Kudzoka apo makombiyuta akanga ari matsva uye mafirimu akatanga kuonekwa pamakombiyuta, maikirwo iwayo aisaona chinhu chakafanana nemifananidzo yakaoma pamakombiyuta emazuva ano uye zvigadzirwa. Vaifarira kutarisa pane "zvinyunyu" nokuti vakange vari zvifananidzo zve bitmap. Pixel imwe neimwe iri mumufananidzo yakarongedzwa kune imwe yema 256 akasiyana-siyana ... kana kuti vashoma. Ichokwadi, mumazuva ekutanga-funga 1984 kusvika munenge muna 1988 - vatariri vaigona kuratidzira chete madema uye machena. Nokudaro, chifananidzo chero chipi zvacho chiri kutarirwa pamakombiyuta, chaiko, chikafu uye chichena uye chaiva nechitsiko chepakati.
Mwedzi miviri yapfuura takakuratidza kuti ungagadzira sei Hhedcut sechishandiswa neWall Street Journal . Mune iyi "How To" tichaenda kukuratidzira imwe nzira yekusika iyo kutaridzika nekugadzira halftone image mu Photoshop.
Kana iwe usingazivi izwi rokuti "halftone" ndiyo nzira yekudhinda inoshandisa dots yeinki yakasiyana-siyana, mazenga uye nzvimbo yekuenzanisa mufananidzo wakaita uye wakachena. Kana iwe uchida kuona izvi muchiito, bvisa girazi rinosimudza uye tarisa mufananidzo mune pepanhau rako reko.
Chinhu chekusika halftone mu Photoshop CC ndechekushandura chifananidzo kune bitmap uye nekushandisa svinga ku bitmap.
Sebhonasi yakawedzerwa, tichaenda kukuratidzira kuti unoita sei mufananidzo muD Illustrator CC iyo inyanzvi yatakadzidza kubva kuD Illustrator Guru Carlos Garro.
Ngatitangei.
01 ye 05
Wedzera Black and White Adjustment Layer
Tichaenda kunoshanda nemufananidzo wemombe pane imwe purazi muBern, Switzerland. Nhanho yekutanga mukutora ndeye kuwedzera Black and White Adjustment layer . Apo Rakarurama Rakabatanidzwa rebhokisi rebhokisi rinotanga iwe unganetseka kuti nei kune mavara evaraidzo? Mavara ekuvaraidza anotonga kutendeuka kwemavara mavara uye kusiyana kwavo kune girasiki. Somuenzaniso, mhou iri mumufananidzo wepakutanga ine fur furhu. Kuunza tsanangudzo muhunhu reRuddle rakasimudzirwa kuruboshwe kuti rive nerima. Denga rine ruvara rwebhuruu uye rinopa zvishoma kusiyana pakati payo nechiso chenyeredzi yemombe, bhanhire rebhuruu rakamhanyira kuruboshwe kuenda kune chena.
Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera zvishoma zvakasiyana nemufananidzo, wedzera Mazinga Okugadzirisa Chandara uye, uchichengeta ziso pamusoro pezvinyorwa, fambisa Black slider kurudyi uye White slide pane kuruboshwe.
02 of 05
Shandura ku Bitmap
Chinangwa chedu chikuru ndechekushandura chifananidzo kune Bitmap format. Iyi fomati inoderedza chifananidzo kune mavara maviri-madema uye machena. Kana ukasarudza Image> Mode iwe uchaona kuti Bitmap mode haisipo. Chikonzero ndechokuti, kana iwe wakatarisa pamenyu, chifananidzo ichi chichiri kuonekwa ne Photoshop sechiri muRGB ruvara rwemavara.
Kuti uite kutendeuka sarudza Image> Mode> Grayscale. Izvi zvichishandura chifananidzo kubva pane ikozvino ruvara rwemavara uye shandura RGB ruzivo rwemavara ne greyscale vales. Izvi zvichaita kuti akangwarira akuudze kuti kuchinja maitiro kuchabvisa zvigadziridzo zvekugadzirisa uye kukubvunza iwe kana uchida kuita izvi kana kuti kuvhara chifananidzo. Sarudza Flatten .
Iwe uchazoona imwe Alert ichikubvunza kana iwe uchida kubvisa Black and White Adjustment Layer uye ruvara rwemifananidzo yemuvara. Dzvanya Bvisa . Kana ukadzoka ku Image> Mamiriro ako uchaona Bitmap ikozvino inowanikwa. Sarudza iyo.
03 of 05
Ruramisa Kugadzirisa
Paunosarudza Bitmap semufananidzo wemifananidzo, bhokisi reBitmap Dialog rinotanga uye rinokukumbira kuita zvisarudzo zvishoma.
Chokutanga ndechokugadzirisa chisarudzo chemufananidzo chekushandisa. Kunyange zvazvo Mutemo weGolding isingaiti kuwedzera chigadziro chemufananidzo, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki apo kuwedzerwa kwekugadzirisa kwekukosha hakuzovi nemigumisiro yakaipa pachigumisiro chekupedzisira. Muchiitiko chechifananidzo ichi, chigadziro chakawedzerwa kusvika 200 Pixels / Inch.
Mubvunzo unotevera ndeyeMethoditi yekushandisa kushandurwa. Ikoko pasi ine zvisarudzo zvakawanda asi chinangwa chedu ndechekuita Halftone effect. Izvo zvinodaro ndezvokuita kuti chifananidzo chive mukana wemashoko. Sarudza Halftone Screen uye tora OK.
04 of 05
Round
Kana ukanyora OK muBitmap dialog box, yechipiri dialog box inotanga. Ichi ndicho chakakosha bhokisi rebhokisi.
Iko inowanikwa nguva dzose, mune imwe nyaya ye "How To ..." ichasarudza hukuru hwemashoko. Takaenda nemitsara 15 pa inch .
Iko Angle inokosha ndizvo zvaungadaro wakafunga. Iyi ndiyo iyo mahwendefa aya achaiswa. Semuenzaniso, kukosha kwe 0 kunotarisa matanho ose mumigwagwa yakarurama yakananga kana kutenderera. Iko kusina kukosha ndeye 45 .
Chimiro chepasi chinotarisa kuti ndeapi mavara emashoko okushandisa. Nokuda kweizvi, tinosarudza Round .
Dzvanya OK uye iwe zvino uri kutarisa "retro" bitmap image.
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro peBitmap mode, chengetedza zvinyorwa zvekubatsira Photoshop.
Panguva ino unogona kuchengetedza mufananidzo se jpg kana .psd image. Pamusana pacho chifananidzo ichi chakatarirwa kuD Illustrator CC, takachengetedza chifananidzo se .tiff file.
05 of 05
Nzira Yokuti Colorize A. FIFF Faira MuAdobe Illustrator CC 2017
Mumwe weWorkhop tutorials anokuratidza kuti iwe ungashandura sei mufananidzo mu comic bhuku rekudhiridza nenzira yaRoy Lichtenstein . Iyi nzira inoshandiswa pane iyo iyo inoshandisa bitmap panzvimbo yemufananidzo wemuvara.
Kuti uwedzere ruvara, mufananidzo weCow.tif wakavhurwa mu Illustrator CC. Chikonzero chechisarudzo ichi ndechekuti iyo .tif yakarongeka ipirkel-based bitmap format uye mavara anogona kuve akashandiswa achishandisa Illustrator's Color panel. Heino nzira:
- Apo chifananidzo chinotanga mu Illustrator, sarudza icho.
- Vhura Mufananidzo Wemagetsi uye sarudza muvara mumutori. Nguva imwe neimwe kana iwe ukananga pavara, mufananidzo unoshanduka kune iyo marara.