Uyu mutungamiri uchakuratidza kuti ungatsvaga sei mafaira akaomeswa nokuda kwetambo rwemashoko kana kuti mamwe mazwi.
Nzira Yokutsvaga Uye Firiji Zvitsva Kushandisa The Grep Command
Rimwe remirairo ye Linux yakasimba isiripo inomiririra "Global Regular Expressions Print".
Iwe unogona kushandisa girapi kutsvaga mapeti mukati mezviri mukati pefaira kana zvakabuda kubva kune rimwe murairo.
Somuenzaniso, kana iwe uchitanga mapi anotevera akaraira iwe uchaona urongwa hwehutano huri kumhanya pane kombiyuta yako.
ps -ef
Izvo zvinoguma zvinyoronyera kuchikwiriso nokukurumidza uye kana paine kazhinji nhamba yakawanda yemigumisiro. Izvi zvinotarisa kuona mashoko acho zvinorwadza.
Iwe unogona, zvechokwadi, shandisa mimwe murairo kuti unyore peji imwe yemigumisiro panguva imwe inotevera:
ps -ef | zvimwe
Kunyange zvabuda kubva pamurairo wepamusoro zviri nani kudarika imwe yapfuura iwe unotofanira kutarisa kuburikidza nemigumisiro kuti uwane zvauri kutsvaga.
Mutemo wegorosi unoita kuti zvikwanise kufuta zvitsva zvichienderana nenzira yaunotumira nayo. Semuenzaniso kutsvaga matanho ose neUID yakagadzirirwa kuti 'midzi' shandisa murairo unotevera:
ps -ef | grep root
Mutemo weGrop unoshandawo pane faira. Fungidzira iwe une faira ine rondedzero yemabhuku mazita. Fungidzira iwe unoda kuona kana faira ine "Little Red Riding Hood". Iwe unogona kutsvaga faira sezvinotevera:
grep "Little Red Riding Hood" booklist
Nzira Yokutsvaga Kutevedzwa Mafaira Usinghandisa Zgrep Command
Chinhu chiduku chinonyatsozivikanwa asi chakasimba ndeye zgrep. Mutemo weZgrep unokubvumira kutsvaga zviri mukati memafuta akaomeswa usina kubvisa zviri mukati.
Mutemo weZgrep unogona kushandiswa kupikisana neef zip kana mafaira akaomeswa achishandisa gzip command .
Chii chakasiyana?
A zip file inogona kuva nefaira dzakawanda asi faira yakanyanyiswa uchishandiswa gzip command inongova neyo yepakutanga faira.
Kutsvaga mutsara mukati pefaira yakanyatsorongedzwa ne-gzip unogona kungoisa mutemo unotevera:
zgrep kutaura filetosearch
Somuenzaniso fungidzira kuti mabhuku akave akamanikidzwa achishandisa gzip. Iwe unogona kutsvaga zvinyorwa "shoma shoma hood hood" muhurukuro yakanyanyiswa uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
zgrep "Little Red Riding Hood" bookslist.gz
Iwe unogona kushandisa chero kutaura uye yese yezvirongwa zviripo kuburikidza nemirairo ye grep sechikamu chemurairo ye zgrep.
Nzira Yokutsvaga Kushandiswa Kwakawedzerwa Mafaira Kushandisa Zipgrep Command
Mutemo weZgrep unoshanda zvakanaka neefaira yakanyanyiswa uchishandisa gzip asi haishandisi zvakanyanya pafaira yakanyatsoshandiswa uchishandisa zip yekushandisa.
Iwe unogona kushandisa zgrep kana zip file iri ine faira imwe asi mafaira akawanda evha ane zvinyorwa zvinopfuura imwe faira.
Mutemo we zipgrep unoshandiswa kutsvaga mapeti mukati me zip zip.
Semuenzaniso fungidzira iwe une faira yakadanwa mabhuku nemazita anotevera:
- Harry Potter Uye The Chamber Of Secrets
- Taming Of The Shrew
- Kubva Mice Nevarume
- VaHitchhikers Vanotungamirira KuGalaxy
- Harry Potter Uye Mutemo WaFenienix
Uyewo fungidzira iwe une faira inonzi mafirimu nemazita anotevera
- The Matrix
- Harry Potter Uye The Chamber Of Secrets
- Harry Potter And The Goblet Of Fire
- Nyeredzi Hondo - A Tariro Itsva
Iye zvino chimbofungidzira awa mafaira maviri akamanikidzwa achishandisa zip format mufaira inonzi media.zip.
Iwe unogona kushandisa murairo wezipgrep kuti uwane mapeti mukati mefaira ose mukati me zip zip. Semuyenzaniso:
zipgrep pattern filename
Somuenzaniso, fungidzira iwe waida kuwana zviitiko zvose zve "Harry Potter" iwe unoshandisa murairo unotevera:
zipgrep "Harry Potter" media.zip
Zvichaitika zvichave zvakadai:
mabhuku: Harry Potter Uye Chamber of Secrets
mabhuku: Harry Potter Uye Mutemo weFenienix
mafirimu: Harry Potter Uye The Chamber Of Secrets
mafirimu: Harry Potter Uye Govet of Fire
Sezvo iwe unogona kushandisa chero ruzivo ne zipgrep iwe unogona kushandisa ne grep iyi inoita kuti chigadziro chive nesimba zvikuru uye chinogadzira mafaira ekutsvaga zvakanyanya zviri nyore kudarika decompressing, kutsvaga uye kuwedzera zvakare.
Kana iwe chete uchida kutsvaga mamwe mafaira mukati me zip zip iwe unogona kutsanangura mafaira kuti utsvake mukati pe zip zip iwe sechikamu chemurairo sezvinotevera:
zipgrep "Harry Potter" media.zip movies
Izvo zvabuda zvino zvichave zvakadai
mafirimu: Harry Potter Uye The Chamber Of Secrets
mafirimu: Harry Potter Uye Govet of Fire
Kana iwe uchida kutsvaga mafaira ose kunze kweumwe unogona kushandisa murairo unotevera:
zipgrep "Harry Potter" media.zip -x mabhuku
Izvi zvichaita zvakafanana zvakadai sepakutanga sezvo zvichitsvaga mafaira ose mukati me media.zip kunze kwemabhuku.