Uyu mutungamiri achakudzidzisa zvose zvaunoda kuzive pamusoro pemirairo ye "more" muLinux. Pane murairo wakafanana wakadanwa mutemo we "less" unobata basa rakafanana kune rimwe "murairo" iyo inowanzoonekwa yakakosha
Muchirongwa ichi, uchawana zvinowanzoshandiswa pamutemo we "more". Iwewo ucharatidzwa zvose zvinowanikwa zviripo pamwe chete nezvinoreva.
Chii Chinonzi Linux More Command Do
Izvo zvakanyanya murairo zvinokubvumira kuti uratidze zvakabuda mune imwe sarudzo imwe peji pane imwe nguva. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana uchitya murairo inokonzera kuwanda kwekupukunyuka kwakafanana nemutemo we ls kana we du command .
Muenzaniso Mashandisiro eMutemo Mukuru
Tyaira murairo unotevera muwindo rekuguma:
ps -ef
Izvi zvinodzorera runyora rwezvinhu zvose zvinoshandiswa pane system yako.
Migumisiro inofanira kupfuurira mberi kwekuguma kwekona.
Zvino chengeta murairo unotevera:
ps -ef | zvimwe
Icho chinyorwa chichazadza neurongwa rwemashoko asi chichaguma pamagumo epeji nemashoko anotevera:
- zvakawanda -
Kuti uende mberi kune peji rinotevera, shandisa bhora yepakati pane keyboard.
Iwe unogona kupfuurira kupfuurira nzvimbo kusvika iwe kusvika pakuguma kwekubuda kana iwe unogona kudhonza "q" kiyi kuti uende.
Mutemo mukuru unoshanda pamwe neshoko chero ripi zvaro iro rinobudirira pahwindo.
Iwe haufaniri kuisa pipe zvakabuda kune imwe murairo.
Semuenzaniso, kana uchida kuverenga zvakanyorwa faira peji pane imwe nguva shandisa mutemo wega woga sezvinotevera:
pane
Nzira yakanaka yekuedza izvi ndeyokunyora zvinotevera mumutambo wekugadzirisa:
zvimwe / etc / passwd
Shandura Mharidzo
Iwe unogona kuchinja mharidzo yemutemo mukuru kuitira kuti uratidze zvinotevera:
chengetedza nzvimbo yekuenderera mberi, q kubva
Kuti uwane mharidzo yepamusoro yakaratidzwa shandisa zvimwe nenzira inotevera.
ps -ef | zvakawanda -d
Izvi zvinoshandurawo mararamiro emutemo mukuru kana iwe uchinge uchisvitsa chinhu chisina kururama.
Nokusingaperi, pachava ne beep asi kuburikidza nekushandisa -d tsvina iwe uchaona mutsara unotevera pane.
Dhinda h kune mirayiridzo
Nzira Yei Kumisa Mhemberero Kubva Kupora
Nokusingaperi, mitsetse yepumburu inopepera kusvika peji kusvikira chinyorwa chizere nemashoko matsva. Kana iwe uchida kuti chinyorwa chibve uye peji inotevera inoratidzwa pasina kupfurikidza shandisa murairo unotevera:
zvimwe -p
Iwe unogonawo kushandisa murairo unotevera uchatora peji rimwe nerimwe kubva kumusoro, uchibvisa masara ega rimwe nerimwe sezvazvinoratidzwa.
zvimwe -c
Dzvanya Mitambo Yakawanda muIne Line
Kana iwe uine faira ine mazhenje emitsara mukati mazvo iwe unogona kuwana zvakawanda kuomesa imwe bhokisi yemiganhu isina chinhu mune imwe mutsara.
Somuenzaniso tarisa mavara anotevera:
uyu ndiwo mutsara wemashoko
iri mutsara une 2 mitsetse isina kuvhara mberi kwayo
iri mutsara une mitsetse 4 isina kuvhara mberi kwayo
Unogona kuwana mutemo mukuru kuti uratidze mitsara inotevera:
uyu ndiwo mutsara wemashoko
iri mutsara une 2 mitsetse isina kuvhara mberi kwayo
iyi mutsara ine 4 mitsara miviri mberi kwayo
Kuti uite izvi zvinoshanda shandisa murairo unotevera:
zvimwe -s
Rondedzera Kukura Kwechikwereti
Iwe unogona kutsanangura nhamba yemiganhu yaunoshandisa musati mimwe mirairo inorega kuratidza mavara.
Semuyenzaniso:
zvimwe -55
Murairo uri pamusoro apa ucharatidza faira mazera mashanu panguva.
Tanga Zvimwe Kubva pane imwe Nhamba yeNhamba
Iwe unogona kuwana zvakawanda kuti utange kushanda kubva pane imwe nhamba yemutsara:
Somuenzaniso, fungidzira iwe waiva nefaira inotevera:
iyi iri mutsara 1
iyi iri mutsara wechipiri
iyi iri mutsara wechitatu
uyu ndiwo mutsara wechina
iyi iri mutsara 5
iyi iri mutsara 6
iyi iri mutsara we7
iyi iri mutsara 8
Zvino tarira mutemo uyu:
zvimwe + u6
Izvo zvaizova zvakadai
iyi iri mutsara 6
iyi iri mutsara we7
iyi iri mutsara 8
Icho chinopfurikidza chinenge chichiripo.
zvimwe + u3 -u2
Mutemo uri pamusoro apa ucharatidza zvinotevera:
iyi iri mutsara wechitatu
uyu ndiwo mutsara wechina
- zvakawanda -
Tanga Kubva kune imwe Mutsara Wemagwaro
Kana iwe uchida kudarika zvakawanda zvefaira kusvikira iwe wasvika pane imwe ruvara rwemashoko shandisa murairo unotevera:
zvimwe + / "zvinyorwa kutsvaga"
Izvi zvicharatidza shoko rokuti "kubhururuka" kusvika iwe uchizosvika kumutsara wezvinyorwa.
Mipumburu A Imwe Nhamba Yematafura Panguva Yokushandisa Zvimwe
Nokusingaperi paunenge uchisimudza spacebar yemumwe murairo ichapeta kureba kwepeji iyo inenge yakakura yekrini kana kuti zvigadziriswa ne--kuchinja.
Kana iwe uchida kupeta mitsara miviri panguva imwe cherechedza nhamba 2 usati wanyanyisa bharaki. Kwemigwagwa 5 tsanidza 5 pamberi pebha yepakati.
Izvo zviri pamusoro apa zvinongogumira kune imwe chete yemichina yekudhinda, zvisinei.
Iwe unogona kugadzirisa zvitsva zvitsva zvinotanga kupfuura pane yapfuura. Kuti uite izvi chengetedza nhamba yemitsetse yaunoda kupukunyora neiteverwa ne "z" key.
Somuenzaniso "9z" ichaita kuti skrini ipfuure mitsara 9. Iye zvino paunenge uchinyora nzvimbo iyo mupumburu inogara iine mitsara 9.
Mipumburu inodzoka yokutora rimwe rwonzi panguva. Kana iwe uchida kuti izvi zvive nemiganhu 5 panguva imwe faira nhamba 5 inoteverwa nekona yekudzoka. Izvi zvinova zvitsva zvitsva kuitira kuti kiyi yekudzoka igare ichipeta nemitsara 5. Iwe unogona, zvechokwadi, shandisa nhamba ipi zvayo yaunosarudza, 5 inongova muenzaniso.
Pane kiyi yechina yaungashandisa pakupukunyuka. Nokusingaperi, kana iwe ukanyora "d" kiyi muchengeti uchapeta mitsara 11 panguva. Zvakare unogona kudhinda nhamba ipi zvayo usati wanyanyisa "d" kiyi kuti uise panzvimbo itsva.
Somuenzaniso "4d" ichaita kuti zvimwe zvipure mitsara 4 panguva apo "d" inomanikidzirwa.
Nzira Yokudarika Mitsara Uye Mapeji Ekutaura
Paunenge uchishandisa murairo wakawanda iwe unogonawo kutsika mitsetse yemashoko.
Semuenzaniso, kuomesa "s" key inotsika 1 line yemashoko. Iwe unogona kuchinja zvisizvo nekupinda nhamba pamberi pe "s". Semuenzaniso "20s" inoshandura mararamiro kuitira kuti kuduka ikozvino mitsara 20 yemagwaro.
Iwe unogonawo kutsika mapeji ose ezvinyorwa. Kuti uite izvi chengetedza "f". Zvakare kupinda mu nhamba yekutanga kuchaita kuti pave nemirairo yekuti iwe ude chiverengero chakati chemavara emagwaro.
Kana iwe wakaenda mberi zvakanyanya iwe unogona kushandisa "b" kiyi kuti udzoke shure kune mutsara wezvinyorwa. Zvakare iwe unogona kushandisa nhamba pamberi pe "b" kutamba nhamba yakatarwa yemitsetse kumashure. Izvi zvinogona kungoshanda chete kana uchishandisa mutemo unopesana nefaira.
Ratidza Current Line Number
Iwe unogona kuratidza ikozvino mutsara wenhamba nekudzvisa kuenzana kweiyo (=).
Nzira Yokutsvaga Kushandisa Mifananidzo Kushandisa Zvimwe
Kutsvaga purogiramu yemagwaro uchishandisa mimwe mirairo pfuurira mberi slash uye shandisa mazwi okutsvaga.
Somuenzaniso "/ hello world"
Izvi zvichawana kuitika kokutanga kwemashoko "hello world".
Kana iwe uchida kuwana mishanu ye "hello nyika" shandisa "5 /" mvumo yenyika ""
Kufuridzira 'n' kiyi kuchawana chiitiko chinotevera chetsva yekutsvaga yapfuura. Kana iwe wakashandisa nhamba isati yasvika pakutsvaga izwi rinotanga kutangira. Saka kana iwe wakatsvaga chiitiko chechishanu che "hello world" uye kuomesa "n" kuchatsvaga chiitiko chechishanu chinotevera che "hello world".
Kunyanya kupikisa apostrophe (') key ichaenda panzvimbo iyo kutsvaga kwakatanga.
Iwe unogona kushandisa chero ipi zvayo inoshandiswa inowanikwa nguva dzose sechikamu chetsva yekutsvaga.
Summary
Kuti uwane mamwe ruzivo pamusoro pemimwe murairo verenga peji revanhu re Linux.