Kubvunzurudza naJoe Nedelec naBill Mackey veYunivhesiti yeCincinnati
Purofesa Joe Nedelec uye mudzidzi wechikoro chemapurisa wechikoro chemhosva, Bill Mackey vari kuongorora yeWebhu Webhusa sekushanduka kwekombiyumu. Basa ravo paYunivhesiti reCincinnati rakatsva, uye rinouyisa mimwe mibvunzo inofadza pamusoro pekuti mafungiro eupfumi ari kuchinja sei.
About.com.com vakabvunzurudza Joe naBill pamusoro peNdima yeNdima . Nhaurirano inonyorwa iri pasi apa.
01 ye 05
Nzvimbo yeIndaneti Inenge Yemafu Inogona Kuendesa Nzira Dzakachengeteka
About.com: Purofesa Nedelec: ndezvipi pfungwa dzako paIndaneti yeGuru uye paInternband contraband iri kupa mukana wekupara mhosva mune zvemunharaunda?
Prof. Nedelec: Inonzi Dark Web inoyevedza yeInternet; iyo inopa mazita nenzira isingaenzaniswi neye 'nguva dzose' kana kuti 'pamusoro' web - kunyange mari inoshandiswa nevaya vanoita zvekutengeserana paIndaneti Yemafu haitombogoneki. Somugumisiro, kune huwandu hwakawanda hwehutano hwakanaka hwekuIndia hunoitika paWebhu Webhu (kana kuti kunyanya, Nhete Yemazuva) kusanganisira kutengesa uye kutenga zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo semishonga isina kukodzera. Kupa chikwata chemishonga yekushandisa zvinodhaka ndechechokwadi chakaipa cheWebhu Web; zvisinei, munyori wangu munyori Bill Mackey (mudzidzi akapedza kudzidza pano muUC) uye ndakashamisika kana maitiro emishonga akaitwa paWeb Web Web akaunza nzira yakachengeteka yekuita bhizimisi rakadaro. Mumugwagwa, kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutengesa zvinodhaka zvinogona kuchinja zvakashata (funga Scarface). Asi maitiro anobhadhara paIndaneti anoitwa kuburikidza nomubatsiri anovimbisa kuti mutengi anogamuchira chigadzirwa chavo uye mutengesi anogamuchira mubhadharo wavo. Uyezve, mutauriri (inowanzogadziriswa pamusangano) inobvumira zvinyorwa zvevashandi zvakagadziriswa zvevatengi nevatengesi - funga Amazon.com, asi nokuda kwezvinhu zvisiri pamutemo. Uyezve, mutengi uye mutengesi haazive kuti ndeupi iyeye uye naizvozvo zvinenge zviripo (hapana pun inonzi) hazvigoneki kuuraya kana kuuraya kuti zviitike panguva yekutengesa. Nokudaro, ini naBill taifunga kuti zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa paIndaneti kuburikidza neWeb Web Web zvinogona kunge zvichitadzisa kurwisana kunobatanidzwa nekutengeswa kwemasitirwo emadhorobha emigwagwa. Izvi zvinogona kushanda kune zvimwe zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo zvakadai semabhururu, mabhuni, kana zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo zvakawanikwa. Panguva ino, inongova pfungwa yokuti ini naBill takurukura uye kwete dambudziko rekuongorora. Asi, tinofunga kuti manzwiro aya anonzwika.
02 of 05
Webhu Remafu Haingatungamiri KuMuchena Wakawanda Wekodzero?
About.com: Hasi Webhu Huru haingawedzere nhamba yemba makadhi ekukweretera uye mamwe machena machena here?
Prof. Nedelec: Zvakaoma kupindura mubvunzo uyu semuenzaniso wekutanga wezviito izvi hazvizivikanwi. Mukunyorwa kwemhosva, kune pfungwa inonzi "Dark Figure of Crime" (haina hukama nehuwandu hwemashoko yeWeb Web Web), iyo yakatanga kuzivikanwa naAdolphe Quetelet muma1800s. Chaizvoizvo, rinoreva kukanganisa kwose kunoitika kunenge kusingatauri kana kusingatauriki. Criminologists vanoziva kuti mamwe marudzi emhosva anowanzotaurirwa uye / kana kuonekwa kune vamwe (semuenzaniso, kupomerwa mhosva kana kubata zviduku). Nyanzvi dzinodzidza nyeredzi dzemhosva dzakareba kwenguva yakareba dzichiziva kuti ruvara rwechichena-collar mhosva rwakakura, kunyanya kuenzaniswa nemhosva yemugwagwa. Saka, zvakaoma kuti titi kana IWeb Web iyo inobata mavara machena nenzira yakadaro. Kana ndanga ndichida kufunga, zvisinei, handifungi kuti Webhu rima rinotungamirira kune kuwedzera kwenhamba yemakadhi emakadhi eba kubihwa kana mamwe mhombera mutsvuku nokuda kwezvikonzero zvishomanana. Chokutanga, Webhusa yeNerima ichiri chikonzero chevaya vanoziva kufamba nechepamusoro pepamusoro pewebhu (mune mamwe mazwi, pane sarudzo inogadzirisa kuiswa kwechikamu chemhosva yezvakaipa). Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzekuchengetedzwa kwemajeri dzakaratidza kuti-kusvika pamwero iwoyo unogona kuteverwa - mutsairi paWebhu Web (semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwekutsvaira) wakawedzera zvakanyanya mumakore mashanu akapfuura. Mumwe anogona kunyatsofunga kuti chikamu chekuwedzera icho chikavapo nekuda kwekugoverwa kwenhamba huru yemakadhi emakwereti uye ruzivo rwomunhu oga rwakagadzirwa mune dzakawanda zvakakanganiswa zvepa data zvakaitika kune nguva yakafanana. Chechipiri, kunewo nzvimbo dzakawanda dze "website" dzemashamba dzinotorwa nemakadhi. Shanduro dzakadaro dzinoshambadza kwazvo, dzinowanzochinja nzvimbo dzevashumiri kuti dzirege kuchengetedza mutemo (zvechokwadi izvi hazvidi kutendera kufamba). Kumusoro wangu wepakutanga, Bill neni tinofunga kuti nzvimbo idzi dzinowanikwa nyore nyore semushamba kune avo vasina ruzivo rwokufamba netsizha remajenya, asi nekufungidzira kutsvaga mikana yepamhosva paIndaneti. Kuti tifambe mberi kwekufungidzira, zvisinei, panofanira kuwedzera kuwedzera kwekutsvakurudza munharaunda iyi. Saka Bill neni tiri kutarisira kuburitsa pane zvishoma pane chimiro chakasviba chekutengesa kwepakombiyuta.
03 of 05
Munhu Anotsvakurudza Sei Mudhesi Yemafu uye Uhu Hwakanaka Hwake?
About.com: Unoronga sei kuswedera kune imwe rudzi rwekutsvakurudza? Izvi zvakamboitika kare here?
Prof. Nedelec: Ini naBill takakurukura maitiro mashomanana anogona kuongorora pfungwa dzedu. Zvakafanana nekuitisa tsvakurudzo yekutengesa kwekunze kana kuparwa kwemugwagwa, avo vanobatanidzwa mukuzvibata zvisina kufanira havawanzofariri kutaura kune vamwe nezvazvo. Vanhu vanoshandisa IWebhu yeIndaneti kuti vashande mumitemo isiri pamutemo vari kuita saizvozvo chaizvo nekuda kwekusazivana kwavanoita. Zvisinei, chinhu chikuru pamusoro pekuita tsvakurudzo yezvinoitwa paIndaneti ndechokuti pane zvinyorwa - zveimwe rudzi kana imwe - inowanikwa kune avo vanoziva kuti vangatarisa sei. Saka tinogona kudzidza zvimwe zvikamu zveWerge Web, sezvinopindirana nemakemikari, nenzira yakafanana neyavanotsvakurudza vanoongorora mapepanhau, Twitter, kana Facebook (semuenzaniso, zvinyorwa zvinongororwa). Takafungawo kusangana neNdima yakashandiswa nevashandisi kuti vawane maonero avo ekushandisa zvinodhaka zvepaIndaneti, somuenzaniso, vasati vasvika uye mushure mokunge vashandura muIndaneti Yakasviba asi vachifanirwa kufunga nezvehuwandu hwakawanda hwekugadzirisa matambudziko.
Kuziva kwedu, hapana tsvakurudzo yakashandisa kuongororwa kwechirevo chemhosva kuWeb Web Web munzira dzatiri kufunga. Chizhinji chekutsvakurudza munharaunda ino kusvika zuva chave chaisa pfungwa pamhando yezviitiko zvinowanikwa paIndaneti uye kwete zvakawanda zvakabatanidza zvinhu izvi kune zvikamu zvevanhu vasina hukama. IInternet inowanzoonekwa senhengo yakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana yakabviswa kubva kune imwe nyika isingawanikwi, iyo inenge yakadii ichokwadi. Zvisinei, kune ukama hwekugara pakati pezvinhu zviviri izvo zvinoumba nzvimbo yakawanda yekutsvakurudza zvingave zvatiri kutarisira kuongorora.
04 of 05
Nzvimbo Yebvu Iripo Here Kuti Igare?
About.com: Iwe unofunga kuti Webhu rima riri pano kuti rigare? Kana kuti iri kuenda kuchinangwa chechimwe mune mamwe maitiro kupfuura kwenguva here?
Prof. Nedelec: IWeb Web Dark uye yose yakasiyana-siyana ye "rima" (kubva muTor Project kusvika kuSirik Road uye yakadzika) chinhu chinoshamisa. Zvinofadza kuti pakutanga kwakasikwa nehurumende (zvose zvekutsvakurudza mabhuku ehurumende uye dhipatimendi rezvidziviriro) kuti zvive nyore kuchengetedza uye kufambisa kwemauto ehondo. Pakupedzisira, yakave yakagadzirwa pachena, uye mazuva ano zvigadzirwa uye nzira dzekufamba-shanduka (zvakadai seT Tor browser) dzakazviita munharaunda nhasi. Ini ndakamanikidzwa kufungidzira nezvekufananidza kwemainotoriko kunze kwekuti kune rumwe ruoko runobvumira zvinhu zvakawanda zvakadai semasingazivikanwi maitiro evanhu vanoridza mhere kana kuti vezvematongerwo enyika vanotambudzwa vanhu kuti varwise kodzero dzevanhu - sekuMiddle East neChina - uye kune rumwe rutivi inopa pasi rose rekuparadzirwa kwevana zvinonyadzisira uye zvinhu zvisiri izvo, kushambadzira kwevashman-for-hire services, uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa zvemamiriro evanhu.
Vatori vekutanga veIndaneti YemaGuru vakaiona sechisimbiso chekupedzisira chekutendeseka kwechokwadi munyika yedu inowedzera kuongororwa-uye manzwiro aya haana kuchinja. Saka pane chikonzero chinokurudzira kuchengetedza zvakadaro-kuwedzerwa kukwanisa. Saizvozvowo, sezvo hurumende nemagetsi ekuchengetedza mitemo vanoedza kutsvaga nzira dzekuputsa nhoo yekusingazivikanwi paIndaneti YemaGuru, zvinenge zvichida kuti avo vanoda kuramba vakavanzwa vachawedzera dzimwe nzira dzekuita saizvozvo. Zvakawanda sezvimwe zvikamu zvehutachiona hwekombiyuta, kune nguva dzose yekugadzirisa masimba emisungo pakati pevaya vanopinda mukucherechedza neavo vanopinda mukuvanda. Kusvika ikozvino, IWebhu yeGuru yakaratidza kuti inoshamisa yekuvanda nzvimbo.
05 of 05
Ndinowanikwa sei paWebhu Remafu?
Kunyange zvazvo About.com isingabvumi kutenga uye kutengesa kwepambano, tinotsigira rusununguko rwehurumende rwezvematongerwe enyika uye kutaura kwepaIndaneti.
Kuti usvike muTOR Onion network, kune chekushandisa chekushandura inowanikwa pano .
Kuti uwane mawebsite akasiyana-siyana uye mazano paWeb Web Web, iwe uchafanira kuzviedza uye kuita zvimwe tsvakurudzo. Pano pane mapeji e-subditdit ayo achakubatsira kutanga kutanga kuwanikwa NemaWeb Web services.
http://www.reddit.com/r/onions/
http://www.reddit.com/r/Tor
http://www.reddit.com/r/deepweb
Kana iwe uchida kuonana naProfesa Joe Nedelec, iwe unogona kusvika kwaari kuburikidza nejiji yebhuku rewebhu paU yeCincinnati.