Kuparadza, Kubata, uye Kuchenesa paGanhu Rakawanda
Kunyengedza ndezvekushandisa nekunyengedza zvishandiso kuvamanikidza kuti vaite zvisingadikanwi.
Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vanokanganisa vanyengeri , vamwe vanokuvadza vanokonzera kukanganisa kwakaipisisa uye kunokonzera mari uye mupfungwa kunorwadza. Makambani akavhiringidzika anorasikirwa nemamiriyoni mukugadzirisa nekubhadhara mari; Vanhu vanotambudzwa vanorasikirwa nebasa ravo, mabhengi avo ebhangi, uye kunyange hukama hwavo.
Saka ndezvipi mienzaniso yezvikwata zvakakura zvakakonzera kuparadza uku? Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kukosha zvezvakaitika kare?
Ne "chikuru" ichichienzaniswa ne "harsest", heino runyorwa rwezvinyorwa zvinokosha kubva mumakore makumi maviri ekupedzisira. Sezvaunoverenga urongwa huri pasi apa, iwe uchada kuongorora zvakare yako password password. Takaisa mamwe mazano akasimba pasi pechinyorwa chino kuti akubatsire kuderedza dambudziko kuti iwewo uchatemwa rimwe zuva.
01 ye13
Ashley Madison Hack 2015: 37 Mamiriyoni Vashandi
Bhuku reHacker Group Impact rakapinda mumaseva eAvid Life Media uye yakanyora data yevamwe vanoshandisa mamiriyoni 37 Ashley Madison. Vanyori vakabva vawedzera zvinyorwa izvi kunyika kuburikidza newebsite dzakasiyana-siyana. Izvo zvinonyadzisa zvinokonzera kukudzwa kwevanhu pachake zvakange zvichinyangarika kudarika nyika yose, kusanganisira zvirevo zvinoshandiswa nevarume zvinotevera mushure mekunyadzisa.
Izvi zvinokanganwa kwete chete nekuda kwekuparidzirwa kwezvakaitika, asi nekuda kwevanyengeri vakawanawo mukurumbira sevarindi vanorwisana nekusatendeka uye nenhema.
Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro peAshley Madison kuputsa:
- Rob Price inotsanangura zvinokonzerwa neAshley Madison huck scandal
- Callum Paton inotitaurira kuti unogona kutarisa sei kana wawakaroorana naye achinetseka nehuck
- Krebs paHurumende inotsanangura kuti huck yakagadzirwa sei
02 of 13
The Conficker Worm 2008: Achiri Kuita Makombiyuta Mamiriyoni egore
Kunyange zvazvo chirongwa ichi chinonyatsoshanda chemarware chakanga chisingakanganisi kukuvadza kusingaoneki, chirongwa ichi chinoramba kufa; iyo inonyatsovanza uye iyo inofara inozvienzanisa kune imwe mimwe michina. Kunyangwe zvinotyisa: honye ino inoramba ichitanga kuvhura kumashure kwemajaya emangwana anotora mamiriyoni ane utachiona.
Purogiramu yeWesticker worm (aka 'Downadup' worm) inotsanangurira mhiri kumakombiyuta, iyo inenge iri pakavanda kune imwe) achinje mishonga yako mubhokisi ye zombie ye spamming, kana b) kuverenga nhamba dzako dzekadhi rechikwereti uye password yako kuburikidza ne keylogging, uye kuendesa iyo mashoko kumapurogiramu.
Conficker / Downadup iyi inonyanya kumira purogiramu yemakombiyuta. Iyo inodzivirira inogadzirisa iwe untivirus software yako kuitira kuti uzvidzivirire.
Conficker inonakidza nekuda kwekusimba kwayo uye kusvika; inoramba ichitenderera neIndaneti makore 8 mushure mekunge yawanikwa.
Verenga zvakanyanya pamusoro pechirongwa cheVigicker / Downadup worm:
- Kelly Burton anorondedzera rutivi rwebasa reVickeyer worm
- Nzira yekuona uye kubvisa Conficker kubva kombiyuta yako
- Symantec inogonawo kubvisa worm iwe
03 we13
Stuxnet Worm 2010: Nyukliya Yenyukliya Inodziviswa
Purogiramu yehonye yakanga iri pasi peegabyte muhukuru yakabudiswa muIrikliya yekugadzirisa zvinomera. Pane imwe nguva, yakavanda pakavanda Siemens SCADA maitiro ekudzivirira. Iyi sneaky worm inorayira pamusoro pe5000 ye 8800 uranium centrifuges kuti irege kumira, ipapo pakarepo imira uye dzokazve, panguva imwe chete ichitaura kuti zvose zvakanaka. Izvo zvinokonzera kushungurudza zvakapfuurira kwemwedzi gumi nemana, zvichiparadza zviuru zvemasero euranium muchivande, uye zvichiita kuti vashandi nevasayendisiti vasahadzika basa ravo pachavo. Nguva yose iyi, hapana munhu aiziva kuti vakanga vachinyengerwa uye panguva imwechete vakaparadzwa.
Uku kunyengera nekunyarara kwakagadzirisa zvakanyanya kukuvadza pane kungoparadza kunatswa kwemagetsi; iyo honye yakatungamirira zviuru zvevanyori pasi penzira isina kururama yegore nehafu, uye yakaparadzwa zviuru zvemaawa ekushanda uye mamiriyoni emadhora mu uranium midziyo.
Iyo honye yakanzi 'Stuxnet', iyo nheyo yaive yakawanikwa mumitemo yepakati mukati.
Izvi zvinokanganwa nekuda kwezvinhu zviviri zvekunyengedza nekunyengera: yakarwisa purogiramu yenyukireya yenyika yave ichirwisana neU.SA nemamwe masimba enyika; iyo yakanyengedzawo nhare yenyukireya kwegore nehafu sezvairi kuita mabasa ayo anonyadzisa muchivande.
Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro peStuxnet hack:
- Stuxnet: chimbo chemazuva ano chechidimbu?
- Stuxnet yakanga yakafanana neTom Clancy inovhura
- Nyaya chaiyo yeStuxnet
04 ye13
Home Depot Hack 2014: Over 50 Million Credit Cards
Nokushandisa zvinyorwa kubva kune imwe yevatengesi vayo, vatengesi veKeep Depot vakawana kukanganisa kwekadhi rechikwereti kudarika munhau yevanhu. Nokunyatsocherechedza kweMicrosoft operating system, ava vanonyangadza vakakwanisa kupinda mukati mevashumiri vasati vaMicrosoft vanogona kuisa pangozi.
Kamwe pavakapinda muchitoro chekutanga cheDzimba Depot pedyo neMiami, vashandi vacho vakashanda nzira yavo munyika yose. Vakatarisa zvakavanzika kutengesa kwekubhadhara kune vanopfuura 7000 veRep Depot self-servis checkout registers. Vakagadziridza nhamba dzekadhi rechikwereti sevatengi vakabhadhara kumba kwavo kwekutenga.
Izvi zvinotyisa nokuti zvinopesana ne monolithic corporation uye mamiriyoni evatengi vatendi.
Verenga zvakawanda nezve Home Depot hack:
- Mutevedzeri weGeorge Blake akapindura sei paketani yake yezvitoro kunotengesa
- IWall Street Journal inorondedzera kukanganisa pano
- Iko Home Depot hack ikozvino inonyanya kuongorora nyaya
05 of 13
Spamhaus 2013: DDOS Dhiyabhorosi Kurwisa muNhoroondo
A yakaparadzirwa kurambidzwa kwekushungurudzwa kwebasa iri mafashamo emvura. Nokushandisa makombiyuta akawanda akashandiswa akadzokorora zviratidzo pamwero mukuru uye guru, vatengesi vachamhanya uye vanodarika makombiyuta paInternet.
MunaMarch 2013, iyi DDOS yakashata yakakura yakakura zvokuti yakaderedza internet yose pasi rose, uye yakavhara zvachose chikamu chacho kwemaawa akawanda panguva.
Vaiti vekushandisa vanoshandisa mazana emaDeserver eDNS kuti 'varatidze' zviratidzo kakawanda, kuwedzerwa mafashamo ezvo uye kutumira kusvika kuigigabits 300 kwechipiri kwemafashamo emvura kubva kune imwe sevha pane network.
Chinangwa chepakati pekurwiswa kwacho kwaiva Spamhaus, basa rekudzivirira rehupenzi risina purogiramu iro rinotevera uye vanhu vatsva vanoparadzanisa uye vanosemesa nekuda kwevashandisi vewebhu. Maseva eSpamhaus, pamwe chete nedzimwe dzakawanda dzevashandi vekutsinhanisa kwevekushandura, dzakasvibiswa muna 2013 DDOS kushorwa.
Izvi DDOS hack inonakidza nekuda kwekukura kwemaitiro ayo ekudzokorora kwesimba: yakazara mamasaji eIndaneti nehuwandu hwemashoko akanga asina kumboonekwa kare.
Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro peSpamhaus kurwisa:
- The New York Times inorondedzera DDOS kurwisa
- Mumwe mutengesi wekuLondon wechidiki anoteterera ane mhosva kuti ave mumwe weDDOS hackers
- Rega Spamhaus, iyo anti-spam service iyo ndiyo yaive yekutanga yeDDOS kushorwa.
06 of 13
eBay Hack 2014: 145 Million Ushumiri Breached
Vamwe vanhu vanoti uku ndiko kukanganisa kwakaipisisa kwevanhu vanovimba nekutengesa muIndaneti. Zvimwe zvinotaura kuti zvakanga zvisingasviki sechisimba sekuba kwemazhinji nokuti dunhu rega rega rakaparadzaniswa, kwete ruzivo rwezvemari.
Chero chero nzira yaunosarudza kuenzanisa chiitiko ichi chisingafadzi, mamiriyoni evashambadziri vekutsvaga vane dhesi-yakachengetedzwa-deta yakachengetedzwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kuyeukwa nokuti zvaive zvevanhu vakawanda, uye nokuti eBay yakarongedzwa sevasina simba pakachengeteka nekuda kwekunonoka kwavo uye kusakosha kwevanhu vakapindura.
Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro peBay hack ya2014:
- BGR inotsanangura kuti eBay hack yakatanga sei
- eBay haisi kukunda hupi hupi nehupenzi hunoita kupesana
- Pano pane eBay's blog response
07 pa13
JPMorgan Chase Hack, 2014: (76 + 7) Mamiriyoni Ezvinyorwa
Pakati pegore ra2014, vatongi vechiRussia vanonzi vaHackers vakapinda mubhangi guru muU.SA uye vakaputsa mabhizimisi mabhizimisi manomwe emamiriyoni uye mamiriyoni makumi mana nemakumi mana evanhu. Vanyori vakapinda mumakombiyuta makumi mapfumbamwe emakombiyuta eJPMorgan Chase uye vakaona ruzivo rwevamwe kune avo vanoita maaka.
Zvinonakidza, hapana mari yakabvamburwa kubva kune vateyi venyaya. JPMorgan Chase hazvizvipiri kugoverana zvese zvekutsvaga kwavo mukati. Zvavanenge vataura ndezvokuti vashandi vakabata mashoko ekukurukurirana, semazita, aderesi, maeteri e-email uye nhamba dzefoni. Vakataura kuti hapana humwe uchapupu hwehupfumi hwevanhu, nhamba yekambani, kana kukanganisa password.
Izvi zvinonakidza nokuti zvakarova pamararamiro evanhu: kwavanochengetedza mari yavo.
Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro peJPMorgan Chase hack:
- The New York Times inoudza nyaya yenyaya yacho
- Bhuku reKUK rinotitaurira kuti vashandi vevhavha vakakundikana kuvandudza imwe yemasevhisi ayo akabvumira huck
- Heino mharidzo yenyaya yakanyorwa kubva kuS SEC
08 we13
The Melissa Virus 1999: 20% yeMakombiyuta eWorld Infected
Mumwe murume weNew Jersey akasunungura utachiona hweMicrosoft macro muWebhu, uko yakapinda ma computer eWindows. The Melissa virus yakavharwa seMicrosoft Word file attachment ine tsamba ye email inokosha 'Mharidzo inokosha kubva pane [Munhu X]. Kamwe chete musarudzo paakaisa pane zvakasungirirwa, Melissa akazviita pachake uye akarayira kuti Microsoft Office ishandise kutumira kopi yehutachiona sekutumira mameseji kuvanhu vekutanga 50 mubhuku rekero iroro.
Utachiona pachayo hauna kuparadza mafaira kana kuba chero chero mapepaji kana ruzivo; pane kudaro, chinangwa chayo chaiva chokukwira mavharivha e-mail ane tsamba yekutumira tsamba.
Zvechokwadi, Melissa akabudirira kupfigira mamwe makambani kwemazuva panguva imwechete sezvo vadzidzisi vetachiona vakamhanyira kunosvina zvirongwa zvavo uye kuchenesa chirwere che pesky.
Iri hutachiona / huck inotaridzika nokuti inofanirwa kutadza kwevanhu uye ikozvino kushaya simba kwevhidhiyo yevantivirus pamakambani emakambani. Yakapawo Microsoft Office ziso rakasviba sehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro paMelissa virus:
- 1999: Melissa anoparadza paWebhu
- Ndizvo zvakaita Melissa
- Chii chatingadzidza kubva kuna Melissa?
09 ye13
LinkedIn 2016: 164 Million Accounts
Mukuputsika kwekufamba-famba kwakatora makore mana kuti aratidze, nzvimbo yekutambirwa kwevanhu inobvuma kuti mamiriyoni 117 evashandisi vavo vaiva nemapepwords avo uye logins dzakabiwa kumashure muna 2012, kuti gare gare ive nemashoko aya akatengeswa pamusika wekodhi mutsva muna 2016.
Chikonzero ichi ichi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti yakareba kwenguva yakareba sei kuti kambani ione kuti yakaipisisa sei. Makore mana ndiyo nguva refu yekuziva kuti wakabatwa.
Read more about LinkedIn hack:
- CNN Money inotsanangura chiitiko chacho
- LinkedIn pachena inopindura ku 2012 hack
10 pa13
Anthem Health Care Hack 2015: 78 Mamiriyoni Ushumiri
Wechipiri-mukuru wehutano wehutano muUnited States aiva nehuwandu hwemashoko hwakanamatira kuburikidza nekurwisana kwakavhara kwemavhiki mashoma. Tsanangudzo yekupindira haisi kuzvipira neAnthem, asi inotaura kuti hapana ruzivo rwezvechiremba rwakabiwa, ruzivo rwekutsvaga chete uye nhare dzekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu.
Hapana kukuvadza kwave kuchinyatsozivikanwa kune ani zvake wevashandisi vakanganisa. Nyanzvi dzinofanotaura kuti ruzivo rumwe zuva ruchazotengeswa kuburikidza nekutenga misika yemasikati.
Semhinduro, Anthem iri kupa pachena mari yechikwereti kune nhengo dzayo. Anthem iri kutarisa kuvhara zvose zvadzo zvekushandisa mune ramangwana.
Nhemangwana hack isingakanganwiki pamusana pekuona kwayo: imwe monolithic corporation yakawira kune vashandi vashoma vepombi dzemapuraneti.
Read more about Anthem hack here:
- Nhema inopindura kumibvunzo yavo yevabereki maererano neHack
- The Wall Street Journal inotsanangura Anthem hack
- Mamwe mashoko pamusoro peAnthem hack uye mhinduro dzavo.
11 pa13
Sony Playstation Network Hack 2011: 77 Mamiriyoni Vashandi
Kubvumbi 2011: vashandi veLulzsec hacker pamwe chete vakavhara database ye Sony mu Playstation Network, vachiratidza ruzivo rwekubatana, logins, uye mapepaji kusvika kune vatambi vemamiriyoni 77. Sony inotaura kuti hapana ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti rwakaputsika.
Sony akatora basa rayo kwemazuva anoverengeka kuitira kuti akwanise kuvhara masango uye kuvandudza zvidziviriro zvavo.
Pakave pasina ruzivo kuti ruzivo rwakabiwa rakatengeswa kana kushandiswa kukuvadza ani zvake zvakadaro. Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti yaiva SQL injection attack.
Iko ye PSN haikanganwiki nokuti yakabata gamers, tsika yevanhu vane makombiyuta-savvy fans of technology.
Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro peScams PSN hack pano:
- ExtremeTech inotsanangura kuti Sony PSN yakanyangarika sei
- Iyo SQL injection inoshanda sei
12 pa13
Global Payments 2012 Hack: 110 Million Credit Cards
Global Payments imwe yekambani makambani anotora chikwereti chekwereti kune vateresi nevatengesi. Global Payments inonyanya kuwanikwa nevatengi vebhizimisi. Muna 2012, hurongwa hwavo hwakaputsika nevanokuvadza, uye ruzivo pamusoro pekadhi yemakadhi yevanhu rakabiwa. Vamwe vevashandi ivavo kubva kare vakave nekwereti dzavo dzekwereti vachinyengedzwa nekutengesa kusatendeseka.
Chigadziro chekadhi rechikwereti muU.SA chakanyorwa, uye kukanganisa uku kunogona kuderedzwa nyore nyore kana vatengesi vekadhi rechikwereti vaizoshandisa mukushandisa makadhi matsva anoshandiswa muCanada neUnited States.
Izvi zvinonakidza nokuti zvakarohwa pamitambo yezuva nezuva yekubhadhara zvinhu muchitoro, kuzunungusa kuvimba kwevashandi vekadhi yekwereti pasi rose.
Verenga zvakawanda nezve Global Payments hack:
- CNN Money inotsanangura GPN hack
- Mavheki anoshandisa sei DoS uye SQL injections
Heartland kubhadhara purogiramu yakagadziriswawo muna 2009 isati yasangana ne Global Payments
13 pa13
Saka Chii Chaungaita Kuvhara Kuwana Hacked?
Kudzingirira ingozi chaiyo yokuti isu tose tinofanira kurarama pamwe chete, uye hauzombofi uri 100% hacker-uchapupu munguva ino.
Iwe unogona kuderedza ngozi yako, kunyange zvakadaro, nokuzviita iwe wakaoma kukuvadza kupfuura vamwe vanhu. Iwe unogonawo kuderedza kusvibiswa kwaunoita iwe paunenge wakagadziriswa nekushandisa mapepa akasiyana-siyana emaakisi ako akasiyana.
Heano mamwe mazano akasimba ekuderedza kushandiswa kwako kwekutsvaga muIndaneti:
1. Ongorora kuti uone kana iwe wakambodzingwa uye ukabudiswa pane dhesi rekusununguka.
2. Itai kuti kuwedzerwa kushandiswa kwekugadzira mapepa akadai sezvatinoratidzira mune zvidzidzo .
3. Shandisa password yakasiyana yega yega yekodha dzako; izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwehupenyu hwako mutengesi anogona kusvika.
4. Funga kuwedzera kuwedzera kwechipiri-authorization (2FA) kuGmail yako uye zvimwe zvikwereti zvepaIndaneti.
5. Funga kubhadhara kune VPN service kuti inyore zvose zvaunofambisa paIndaneti.