Hoax emails anozivikanwawo se' spoof 'emails, zvinoreva' kukanganisa '. Iyi ndiyo apo mutumi anonongedza zvikamu zve email kuti azvidzike sekuti akanyorwa nemumwe munhu. Kazhinji, zita romutumwa / kero uye mutumbi wemashoko zvakarongwa kuti zvionekwe kubva kune zvakakosha, izvo sekuti email yakabva kubhangi kana pepanhau kana kambani yakarurama paWebhu. Dzimwe nguva, spoofer ichaita kuti email ionekwe ichibva kumunhu wega wega kune imwe nzvimbo.
Mune mamwe maitiro anonyadzisa e-mail hoaxes, mashoko aya anoputika anoshandiswa kuparadzira nhoroondo dzemumaguta uye nyaya dzinofanirwa kunyanya kufanana (semu Mel Gibson aityisa zvakanyanya semusikana; camel spiders achadya imbwa yako). Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinokonzera mhirizhonga, email ye spoofed chikamu chekunyengedza (man man) kurwisa. Mune dzimwe nguva, email inoshandiswa inoshandiswa kusatendeseka kutengesa kushandiswa kwepaIndaneti kana kukutengesa chinhu chakaipa chine sarware .
Chii chinonzi Hoax / Spoofed Imeyili Inoita sei?
Heano mimwe mienzaniso yehupfumi hwema-imeyili inoparadzirwa kuti ioneke yakakodzera .
Sei Zvingave Zvimwe Zvokunyengera & # 39; Spoof & # 39; Email?
Spoof emails zvakagadzirwa zvakananga nefarious zvinangwa.
Chinangwa 1: email spoofer iri kuedza ku "fish" yako passwords nemazita ekutumira
Phishing ndiyo iyo mutinesi asina kutendeseka anotarisira kukukwezva iwe kuti uvimbe email. Nzvimbo yehusaiti (spoofed) yebhuku ichave yakamirira kune rumwe rutivi, noupenzi yakavanzwa kuti ionekwe sewebhu yakarurama yebhishopu yebhishopi kana kubhadhara web service, seBay. Kakawanda kakawanda, vanotambudzwa vanoziva vasingatendi email iyo spoofed uye chinyanangurira kune websaiti yenhema. Kuvimba newebsite ye spoofed, uyo anenge apfigirwa achapinda pasi pepa password uye kupinda muhutano, kuti awane mharidzo yekanganisa yekuti "webhusaiti haisipo". Pakati peizvi zvose, spoofer isina kutendeseka inotora zvinyorwa zvemunhu akavanzika, uye inoenderera mberi kubvisa mari yeaiti kana kuti kuita zvisiri izvo kutengeserana kwekuwana mari.
Chinangwa 2: email spoofer is spammer iri kuedza kuvanza chimiro chake chechokwadi, ichiri kuzadza bhokisi rako rema mail nekutengesa.
Kushandisa mass-mail software inonzi " ratware ", spammers ichachinja kero ye email kuti ione sechizvarwa chisina mhaka, kana sekambani inokodzera kana hurumende yehurumende. Icho chinangwa, se phishing, ndechekuti vanhu vive netariro ye imeyiri yakawanda kuitira kuti vauzarure uye verenga kuparadzirwa kwe spam mukati.
Iko Imepi Spoofed Sei?
Vasingashandisi vashandisi vachachinja zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zve email kuitira kuti vadzidzise mutumi seumwe munhu. Mienzaniso yezvinhu zvakasvibiswa:
- KUBVA zita / kero
- Dzokorora-ZITA / kero
- RETURN-PATH kero
- SOURCE IP kero kana "X-ORIGIN" kero
Izvi zvitatu zvekutanga zvinogona kushandurwa zviri nyore nekushandisa zvigadziri mu Microsoft yako, Gmail, Hotmail, kana mamwe maimeri software. Chechina yeimba pamusoro, IP kero, inogonawo kuchinjwa, asi kazhinji inoda ruzivo rwakawanda rwemhando yepamusoro kuti iite pikisi yePI yenhema inogutsa.
IEndaneti Inoputirwa Nezvakanaka Here Kana Kuburikidza neIndaneti?
Kunyange zvazvo mamwe ma-emao e-spoof-akashandurwa echokwadi akanyengedzwa nemaoko, huwandu hwemashoko e-spoofed hunosimbiswa nemapurogiramu chaiwo. Kushandiswa kwema-maseru-maitiro " ratware " zvirongwa zvakapararira pakati pe spammers. Zvirongwa zveWarware dzimwe nguva zvinomhanya zvakakura zvakagadzirwa mumashoko emazita kuti zviumbe zviuru zvevatori vemail email, spoof email email, uye inoparadza email ye spoof kune izvo zvinangwa. Dzimwe nguva, mapurogiramu ehurware achatora mazita asingabvumirwi nemutemo emareta e-mail, uye ipapo kutumira spam yavo maererano.
Kupfuura mapurogiramu ehurware, mashomanana-mazita anotumirawo akawandawo
Minyove maitiro ezvokuzvidzivirira zvinoshanda sechirwere chetachiona. Pane imwe pakombiyuta yako, mhomho ye-maseru-mail inogona kuverenga yako email address book. Zvadaro mhondi-mavara-mail inokanganisa mharidzo inopararira kuti ione yakatumirwa kubva kune zita mubhuku rekero rako, uye ramba uchitumira shoko iroro kune yako yose nhamba yevamwe shamwari. Izvi hazviiti kukanganisa huwandu hwevakagamuchirwa, asi hunoparadza mukurumbira weshamwari yako isina mhosva. Vamwe vanonyatsoziva mashomanana e-mass-mail vanosanganisira: Sober , Klez , naILOVEYOU.
Ndinoziva sei uye ndinodzivirira mazano emafiropu?
Kungofanana nemutambo wemutambo muhupenyu, kunyanya kwako kudzivirirwa ndiko kusava nechokwadi. Kana iwe usingatendi kuti email ndeyechokwadi, kana kuti mutumeri wacho akakodzera, saka haufaniri kuvhara pahubatanidza uye chengetedza email yako kero. Kana paine faira yakasungirirwa, rega usaizarura, kuti irege kuva nehutachiona huripo. Kana iyo email ichiita seyakanaka kwazvo kuti ive yechokwadi, zvichida inenge iri, uye kusava nechokwadi kwako kuchakuponesa kubva pakuratidza ruzivo rwebhengi rako.
Heano mienzaniso yakawanda yehupenzi uye spoof email scams. Chimbozvitarisira iwe, uye dzidzisa ziso rako kuti usatenda mabhuku aya emaily.