Pasi pane chirongwa chekudzidza cheInternet Protocol (IP) tutorial. Chidzidzo chimwe nechimwe chine zvinyorwa uye zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinotsanangura zvinyorwa zve IP kusungirirana. Zvakanakisisa kupedzisa zvidzidzo izvi mune zvakarongwa zvakanyorwa, asi pfungwa dze IP dzinoshandiswa dzichidzidziswa mune dzimwe dzifambiro zvakare. Vaya vanobatanidzwa mumishandisi ekumusha vane zvido zvakasiyana pane mumwe munhu anoshanda mubhizimusi rekutengesa, somuenzaniso.
01 of 07
IP Address Notation
IP mazita ane mamwe mitemo yekuti yakavakwa sei uye yakanyorwa. Dzidza kuziva kuti IP mazita anotaridzika sei uye kuti ungawana sei kero yako yep IP pamhando dzakasiyana siyana dzezvigadzirwa.
- Shoko: bits , bytes , octet
- Zvimwe zvikwereti: Ndiani akanyora Internet Protocol?
02 of 07
II IP Address Space
Nhamba dzepamusoro dze IP dzekero dzinopinda mune mamwe mativi. Dzimwe nhamba dzematare dzinongorongedzwa kuti dzinogona kushandiswa sei. Pamusana pemitemo iyi, kushandiswa kweIndaneti kero inoshandiswa kunonyanya kukosha kuti uwane zvakanaka. Ona musiyano pakati pepachena pikombi dzePI uye peji IP mazita .
- Shoko: APIPA , IPv6 , LAN
- Zvimwe chikwereti: Chii chinonzi peer-to-peer networking?
03 of 07
Static uye Dynamic IP Kutaura
Chigadziri chinogona kuwana iyo kero yePI pachake kubva pane imwe kifaa payo network, kana dzimwe nguva inogona kuiswa neyoyo yakagadzikana (yakaoma nhamba). Dzidza pamusoro peDHCP uye kuti ungasunungura sei uye uvandudze maA IP mazita .
- Shoko: ISP , intranet
- Zvimwe zvikwereti: Kushandisa static IP ma keroti pamabanki ega ega
04 of 07
IP Subnetting
Chimwe chibvumirano chekuti ingero yeIndaneti inogona kushandiswa inobva sei pfungwa ye subnetting. Iwe hauzowanzowana mahofisi emishonga epamba, asi iyo nzira yakanaka yekuchengetedza huwandu hwemafaira ekukurukurirana zvakanaka. Dzidza kuti subnet chii uye kuti ungatungamira sei IP subnets .
- Shoko: CIDR , router
- Zvimwe chikwereti: Ndeipi IP address ye router?
05 of 07
Network Naming uye Internet Protocol
IInternet ingave yakaoma zvikuru kushandisa kana masayiti ose aifanira kushandiswa neIndaneti dzavo. Tsvaga kuti Internet inoshandisa sei mahombekombe makuru e domains kuburikidza ne Domain Name System (DNS) uye kuti mamwe mabhizimisi emabhizimisi anoshandisa teknolojia yakabatana inonzi Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) .
- Shoko: DDNS , ICMP
- Zvimwe zvikwereti: Nei kune 13 chete DNS mizu zita remaseva?
06 of 07
Zvigadzirwa zveChechi neIndaneti Protocol
Kunze kweIndaneti yekero, chigadziro chimwe nechimwe paInd network inewo kero yepanyama (dzimwe nguva inonzi hardware address). Aya mazita anowirirana zvakanyanya kune imwe chigadziro chaiyo, kusiyana nemakero e IP anokwanisa kugoverwa kune zvakasiyana-siyana pamakambani. Ichi chidzidzo chinosanganisira Media Access Control uye zvose pamusoro pekutaura kweMAC .
- Shanduro: ARP , NAT , ipconfig
- Zvimwe zvikwereti: Ungawana kero yeMAC kubva kero ye IP here?
07 of 07
TCP / IP uye Mitemo Inoenderana
Mimwe mitauro yakawanda yemitambo inomhanya pamusoro pe IP. Vaviri vavo vanokosha zvikuru. Kunze kweInternet Protocol pachayo, ino ndiyo nguva yakanaka yekuwana kunzwisisa kwakasimba kweTCP uye mukoma wake UDP .
- Shoko: HTTP , VoIP
- Zvimwe zvikwereti: T CP-headers neDP-headers vakatsanangurwa