The Crop Tool in Photoshop CS2

01 ye 09

Kuzivisa Chirongwa Chekushandisa

Bhatani rechitatu pasi kurutivi rworuboshwe rweBoxhop toolbox tinowana chibage chekurima. Iyo yezvirimwa inenge ine nzira shoma shoma yebhokisi yekuyeuka, saka iwe hauzombodi kushungurudza nekusarudza kubva kubhokisi rekushandisa. Nzira shomanana yekushandura chigadzirwa chezviyo ndiC. Chirimwa mu Photoshop chinogona chaizvo kuita zvakawanda kupfuura kukohwa zvifananidzo zvako. Iyo yezvirimwa inogona kushandiswa kuwedzera chiyero chako chechikwata, kutenderera uye kushandura mifananidzo, nekukurumidza kugadzirisa maonero emufananidzo.

Ngatitange nokuongorora kushandiswa kunowanzoshandiswa kwechirimwa ... kukoka, hongu! Vhura mufananidzo upi uye sarudza Chigadzirwa chekushandisa. Cherechedza pane zvaunogona kuita kuti uwane nzvimbo yekuzadza upamhi hwaunoda, urefu nekugadzirisa kwemufananidzo wakagadzirwa. Kusvikira kuruboshwe kuruboshwe rwemhando yezvokudya, unogona kusarudza kubva kune dzimwe nzira dzekurima zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirisa. Ini ndichaenda pane zvigadzirwa zvezvirimwa uye ndinogadzirira zvishoma gare gare, asi ikozvino, kana iwe ukaona nhamba ipi zvayo muzvigadzirwa zvezvirimwa, shandisa bhodhi yakananga pane bhari dzekusarudza kuti uzvibvise

Hapana chikonzero chekutaura zvakajeka paunenge uchiita sarudzo yekutanga yezvirimwa, nokuti iwe unogona kuisa sarudzo yako usati waenda kune chibage. Kana iwe uchida kunyatsogadzirisa zvakadaro, iwe unoda kuchinja kune crosshair cursor. Penguva ipi zvayo, unogona kushandura kubva pane zvakaenzana kusvika kune zvakananga mabheji nekudhinda Keys Lock key. Izvi zvinoshanda nematombo ekupenda pamwe chete. Edza. Unogona kuwana kuti kunyora kwakaoma kwakaoma kuona mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, asi zvakanaka kuti uve nesarudzo kana uchida.

02 of 09

Mbeu Inodzivirira uye Kugadzirisa Kusarudzwa Kwezvibereko

Sarudza iyo yaunofarira zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa iwe unofarira uye dhonza kunze kwekusarudzwa kwezvirimwa pamufananidzo wako. Kana iwe uchitendera kuenda, chibage marquee chichaonekwa uye nzvimbo inofanira kurasirwa inodzivirirwa nehodzi yeguru. Nhoo inoita kuti zvive nyore kufungidzira kuti kubata kunobata hutano hwakawanda sei. Iwe unogona kuchinja nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa ruvara uye opacity kubva pakusarudza bhodhi mushure mokuita sarudzo yekusarudzwa. Iwe unogonawo kudzivisa shading kuburikidza nekuvhara "Shield" checkbox.

Cherechedza zvikwereti pamakona uye kumativi echisarudzo. Izvi zvinonzi zvinoshandiswa nokuti iwe unogona kuzvibata kuti uite zvisarudzo. Simudza tsvimbo yako pamusoro pemubati wega wega uye iwe uchaona ichishandura kumuseve wekutarisa kaviri kuratidzira kuti iwe unogona kuchinja muganhu wemuganhu. Ita zvimwe zvigadziriswa pakusarudzwa kwako kwezvirimwa ikozvino uchishanda. Iwe uchacherechedza kana iwe uchikwevera kona yekona iwe unogona kugadzirisa upamhi uye hurefu panguva imwechete. Kana iwe unobata chigamba chechigadziro pasi uchikwevera kona yekugadzirisa iyo inogadzirisa urefu nekufara zviyero.

Iwe uchawana kana iwe uchiedza kutamisa muganhu wokusarudza kune mapikisiki mashomanana kubva kune imwe yerugwaro rwakapetwa, muganhu unowanzosvitsa kudivi remucheto. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kudonha mapiksesi mashomanana kubva mumufananidzo, asi unogona kudzivisa kuvhara nekuchengeta pasi Ctrl key (Command on Mac) paunoswedera pedyo nechepamusoro. Iwe unogona kukweta pfupa nekubvisa nekudzikisa Shift-Ctrl-; (Shift-Command-; paMacintosh) kana kubva kumenyu View> Snap To> Document Bounds.

03 of 09

Kufamba uye kuchinja ChiSarudzo

Iye zvino fambisa tsora yako mukati mekusarudza marquee. Mushanduki unoshanduka kune imwe mutsvuku wakaoma unoratidza kuti iwe unogona kutamisa sarudzo. Kubata kiyi yekuchinja paunenge uchisarudza kusarudzwa kunomanikidza kufamba kwako.

Asi hazvisi zvose ... tumira tsora yako kune imwe kunze kwezvibatanidza zvekona uye iwe uchaiona ichisvika kumutsara wakavharidzirwa unopetwa kaviri. Apo rakatenderera museve murusi unoshanda unogona kushandura musarudzo. Izvi zvinokubvumira kukura uye kururamisa mifananidzo isina kururama panguva imwe chete. Ingoenzanisa imwe yemichero yemichero kune chikamu chechifananidzo icho chinofanira kuva chakakosha kana chema, uye kana iwe ukasvitsa mbeu, ichashandura chifananidzo ichienderana nesarudzo yako. Iyo nzvimbo inotarisa pamusoro pezvibereko marquee inotarisa nzvimbo inosvika pane iyo marquee inotenderedzwa. Iwe unogona kutora nzvimbo iyi yepakati kuti uchinje nzvimbo yekutenderera kuburikidza nekutsvaga pairi nekukwevera.

04 of 09

Kugadzirisa Mafungiro neChina Chekushandisa

Mushure mokunge musvitsa sarudzo, iwe une cheki chebhokisi pane bhari dzekushandisa kuti uchinje maonero. Izvi zvinobatsira kune zvifananidzo zvezvivako zvirefu apo kune kumwe kukanganisa. Paunosarudza maonero ekuongorora bhokisi, iwe unogona kutamisa chitenderedzwa chako pane zvese zvekona uye ichashandura kune museve wakafuridzirwa. Ipapo unogona kudhonza uye kudhonza imwe neimwe yegorosi marquee pachako. Kugadzirisa mafungiro akasiyana-siyana, fambisa makona ekumusoro echisarudzo marquee mukati, kuitira kuti mativi ekusarudzwa akaenzaniswe nemiganhu yechivako chaunoda kugadzirisa.

05 of 09

Kuzadza kana Kuchenesa Chibage

Kana ukashandura pfungwa dzako mushure mekunge waita sarudzo yekusarudzwa, unogona kubva kunze kwacho nekudhinda Esc. Kuti uzviise pakusarudza kwako uye ita kuti chibage chigarire, unogona kudhura Enter kana kudzoka, kana kungofa kaviri mukati memusarudza marquee. Iwe unogonawo kushandisa cheki chekucherechedza bhatani pane bhari yekusarudza kuti uzviise kune chirimwa, kana kuti bhodhi-slash bhatani kuti ubvise chirimwa. Kana iwe ukanyatsodonha muchikwata chawakaita sarudzo, iwe unogonawo kushandisa mamiriro ekutenderera anonzwisisa kuti upedze chirimwa kana kubvisa chibage.

Iwe unogonawo kukorera pakusarudza uchishandisa rectangular marquee tool. Kana kusarudzwa kwemakona emagetsi kuri kushanda, ingosarudza Image> Crop.

06 of 09

Kudonha Mavara - Bvisa kana Kuvanza Mazamu

Kana uri kutema mufananidzo wakavezwa, unogona kusarudza kana iwe uchida kubvisa nzvimbo yakagadzirwa zvachose, kana kungovanza nzvimbo kunze kwezvibereko marquee. Izvi zvingasarudzwa pane bar options, asi ivo vakagadzikana kana mufananidzo wenyu unongova nechekucheka kana kana uchishandisa nzira yekuona.

• Kubvisa chisarudzo chinoshanda sechinyakare chaiyo - zvakafanana kana iwe wakashandisa mutemo weCanvas Size kuti ukanise mufananidzo.
  
  
• Hide sarudzo inoramba iine mapiksesi aya, asi inoshandura iyo yirasi kuitira kuti irege kuonekwa. Iyi nzvimbo kunze kwekona inooneka inonzi "big data" uye unogona kuita kuti ionekwe zvakare nekusarudza Image> Zivhura zvose. Ramba uchifunga kuti chivande chisingadi chiyeuchidzo uye diski nzvimbo apo iwe uchengetedza faira.

Tora nguva shomanana ikozvino kuti udzidzise nekugadzirisa kusarudzwa kwezvirimwa uchishandisa nzira dzose dzatakurukura kusvika ikozvino. Iwe unogona kudzorera chifananidzo chako kuhutano hwepakutanga chero nguva nekuenda kuFiles> Revert.

07 of 09

Crop Tool Presets

Zvino ngatidzokerei kune izvozvi zvigadziro zvekushandisa uye presets. Kana ukasarudza chirimwa uye chovha museve uri kure nechokumucheto kumagumo ekusarudza bar, uchawana palette yezvirimwa zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa. Izvi zvinoshandiswa ndezvekutambisa kumashizha emifananidzo yakawanda kwazvo, uye ivo vose vanogadzirisa chisarudzo kusvika 300 zvinoreva kuti faira yako ichadzorerwa zvakare.

Iwe unogona kuumba yako pachako chigadzirwa chekushandisa presets uye kuwedzera kwavari pa palette. Ndinokurudzira kuti uite yako chaiyo yezvirimwa chigadzirwa chekufananidzira kwemasikirwo emasikirwo akafanana kunze kwekujekesa chigadziro kuitira kuti iwe unogona kukurumidza kusima kune uku kusimba pasina kushandiswa. Ini ndichakufamba iwe uchigadzira kutanga kwekutanga, uye iwe unogona kuumba zororo iwe pachako. Sarudza chirimwa. Muchikwangwani chebar, pinda mazano aya:

• Kuwedzera = 6
• Kureba = 4
• Chisarudzo = (kusiya pasina)

Dzvanya museve weparlette ye presets, uye chinyorwa paikodzero pane kodzero yekugadzirira preset. Zita racho richazadzikisa zvichibva pamitemo yawakashandisa, asi iwe unogona kuchinja kana uchida. Ndakatumidza zita rangu rokuti "Crop 6x4."

08 of 09

Kunyorera Maonero Akasiyana

Iye zvino paunosarudza izvi zvigadziriswa, chirimwa chichava nechimiro chakasarudzwa che 4: 6. Iwe unogona kuenzanisa chibage marquee kune hukuru hupi, asi huchagara uine huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu, uye kana ukazvipira kune chirimwa, hapana kuiswa patsva kuchaitika, uye kugadzirisa kwechifananidzo chako hakuchachinjwa. Nemhaka yokuti iwe wakapinda mune zvakagadziriswa chiyero, chibage marquee hachati chiratidze chikamu chemashure - kona chete inobata.

Iye zvino zvatakagadzirira kusarudzwa kwe 4x6 yezvirimwa, unogona kuenda mberi nekugadzirira presets kune mamwe maitiro akafanana akadai:
1x1 (chikamu)
5x7
8x10

Iwe unogona kuedzwa kuti uite zvigadzirwa zvekufananidza zvose zviri zviviri zvemafoto uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, asi izvi hazvidiwi. Kuti ushandure hupamhi uye hurefu hwehutano hwechirimwa chekurima, zvinyorai pane mitsetse miviri inotarisa pakati peKupamha uye Urefu hwemasimi pane bhari dzekushandisa, uye nhamba dzichashandurwa.

09 of 09

Yakawedzera Cropping Tips

Chero nguva yaunoshandisa nhamba mumusarudzo yekugadzirisa yezvirimwa, chimiro chako chichagadziriswa. Kunze kwekuti iwe unonyatsoziva zvauri kuita, ndinoratidza nguva dzose kuchenesa nzvimbo yekugadzirisa yezvirimwa zvezvirimwa.

Iwe unogonawo kushandisa pixel maonero muhupamhi uye nzvimbo yepamusoro yebha yekusarudza nekunyora "px" mushure memazita. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe une webhusaiti uye iwe unoda kutumira mifananidzo yako yese yakaenzana ne 400x 300 pixels, unogona kugadzira preset yeiyi usayizi. Paunoshandisa pixel maonero muhupamhi uye hupamhi masimi, chimiro chako chichagara chichitsvaga kuti chienzanise zvakakwana.

Bhokisi re "Front Image" pane bhari yekusarudza inowanzoita kana iwe uchida kutora chifananidzo chimwe kubva pane zvakanakira zvimwe zvechifananidzo. Kana ukanyora bhatani iyi, nzvimbo yakakwirira, yakakura, uye kugadzirisa nzvimbo ichazadza nekushandisa maitiro ehurukuro inoshanda. Ipapo unogona kushandura pane imwe nyanzvi uye chibage kune aya maitiro, kana kugadzira chigadzirwa chekugadzirisa chibage zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemashoko nekugadzirisa.