Vakadzi Avo Maitiro Avo Akachinja Nyika YeMitambo Yemavhidhiyo
Mazuva ebhizimisi yemuchina wevhidhiyo sezvo mukomana wemukomana ari kupfuura nevakadzi vechikwata vemazuva ano vari kutora sezvo vamwe vevashandi vepamusoro vemabhizimusi. Zvisinei, yakanga isiri nyore kukwira. Mumakore makumi manomwe nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemasere apo misika yemavhidhiyo yemavhidhiyo yakanga ichangosimbiswa, vakadzi vaifanira kurwisana zvakaoma kuti vanzwe manzwi avo akanzwa mubhizimisi rinotungamirirwa nevarume. Vaya vakabudirira vakaita zviratidzo zvikuru mumhizha yemitambo nokuti maitiro avo uye maitiro akachinja nyika yemitambo yevhidhiyo kuti ive nani.
Heano ndiwo akakurumbira uye vakadzi munhoroondo yemitambo yevhidhiyo.
Roberta Williams: Co-Creator weMikwi yeAimagin Adventure uye Sierra
Roberta Williams ndeimwe yemhando dzinokosha zvikuru munhoroondo yemitambo yemavhidhiyo. Muna '79, Williams akafuridzirwa mushure mokutamba mutambo-wega wekombiyuta yemutambo Wakafambira mberi uye wakaisa pamwe chigadziro chekugadzira chakataura mutambo wekubatanidza unobatanidza zvinyorwa nemifananidzo. Murume wake Ken, aive purogiramu paBM, akavaka injini yeprogram uye tech vachishandisa kombiyuta yavo yeApple II kumba. Apo yakapera, mutambo, Mystery House , yakanga iri nguva pfupi, uye chiratidziro chinonzi adventure genre chakazvarwa.
Vaviri vacho vakaumba kambani On-Line Systems (yakazonzi Sierra) uye vakazova simba guru mumitambo yemakombiyuta.
Panguva iyo Williams akabata basa muna 1996, akanzi ane mitambo yepamakombiyuta inopfuura 30, iyo yakawanda yaakanyora uye yakagadzirwa, kusanganisira Kings Quest uye Phantasmagoria .
Carol Shaw: Mukadzi Wokutanga Mutambo Wekugadzira uye Muumbi
Chirongwa chekombiyuta Carol Carol inonyanya kuzivikanwa nebasa rake paAicision neR Retro rakashata Rwizi Raid , asi makore asati apfuura, Shaw akanga atozviitira zita mumashoko emitambo yemavhidhiyo . Muna 1978 ndiye aiva mukadzi wokutanga kuronga nekugadzira mutezo wevhidhiyo, 3D Tic-Tac-Toe yeAtari 2600 .
Muna 1983, mutambo wokupedzisira uyo Shaw akagadzirirwa zvachose uye akazvigadzira, Happy Trails , akabudiswa sezvo misika yemitambo yemavhidhiyo yakaputika. Nebhizimusi mumakumbo, Shaw akatora nguva yekuita mitambo asi akadzoka muna 1988 kutarisira kugadzirwa kweRwizi Raid II , rwiyo rwake rwekupedzisira rwekwenyika munyika ye console yemitambo.
Shaw nemurume wake Ralph Merkle, nyanzvi munharaunda ye cryptography uye nanotechnology, vanopedza basa.
Dona Bailey: Mukadzi Wokutanga Kugadzira Mutambo weArcade
Akatsunga kupinda muhutano hwekuita mitambo, Dona Bailey akagamuchira chigaro semuongorori paAtari muna 1980. Carol Shaw akanga atosiya basa reActionision, saka Bailey ndiye aive mukadzi wechigadzi wemusikana pamba. Aripo, ari pamwe-akasika uye akagadzira, pamwe naEd Logg, chikwata chekare chinonzi Arcade hit, Centipede .
Mushure mokunge wasunungurwa pakubudirira pakarepo, Bailey akanyangarika kubva mumutambo wemavhidhiyo yemasikirini chete kuti amutse makore 26 gare gare sehurukuro inokosha pa 2007 Women in Games Conference. Bailey akazarura kuti kwaiva kushungurudzwa uye kutsoropodza kubva kune vamwe varume avo vakamudzinga kubva mubhizinesi.
Nhasi Bailey inokurudzira vakadzi kuti vaite mabasa mumitambo. Anoshanda semudzidzisi wekoroji achidzidzisa dzidzo dzakawanda, pakati payo mhuka yekugadzira.
Anne Westfall: Chirongwa uye Co-Founder we Free Fall Associates
Asati Ack Westfall atanga kushanda mumitambo, aive purogiramu akangwara akaumba yekutanga microcomputer-based program kuronga zvikamu. Muna 1981, Westfall nemurume wake, Jon Freeman, vakaumba Free Fall Associates, mutungamiri wekutanga akazvimirira akabatwa neElectronic Arts. Pakati pemitambo yavo yakagadzirirwa na Freeman uye yakarongedzwa neWestfall ndiyo yaiva yekombiyuta yakanzi Archon , iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva yekutengesa kukuru kweEE.
Mukuwedzera kune basa rake sekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa, Westfall akashandawo muNew Developer Developer Conference yevatungamiri kwemakore matanhatu. Westfall naFraneman vakatumidza zita ravo Free Fall Games, kunyange zvazvo Westfall iye akashandisa makore akawanda ekupedzisira sechirwere chechiremba.
Jane Jensen: Historic Adventure Game Munyori uye Muumbi
Apo Roberta Williams akasiya, Jane Jensen akatora huni uye akachengetedza mhando yepamutambo yemapikicha yekunyora nekugadzirisa ari mupenyu. Jane akashanda naWilliams mukutanga kwema90s apo akazotanga kutanga muChining Services muSierraia, pakupedzisira akanyora nekugadzira maitiro akaita seMadzimambo Quest VI , mutsara weGabriel Knight , nevamwe vazhinji. Basa rayo mumitambo yekare yakagadzira kuti nyaya uye mamiriro ekugadzira zvakasiyana sei mumazuva ano-ne-click adventures.
Jensen akaenderera mberi nebasa rake mumakombiyuta emitambo yemafambidzani nemutsara weAgatha Christie uye mazita echikadzi we Murder Club PC. Akatora chirongwa chake chetoti, Grey Matter , neWizarbox, ndokubva avhura musikana mutsva wekugadzirwa kwemitambo ainzi Pinkerton Road nemurume wake, Robert Holmes.
Jenson anonyora funga pasi pezita rokuti Eli Easton .
Brenda Laurel: Muongorori, Munyori uye Mugadziri muHuman-Computer Interaction
Brenda Laurel hupenyu hwehupenyu hwave hwekutsvaga kuti tinosangana sei nemakombiyuta uye zvikomborero zvakabva pairi. Akatanga kushandisa mitambo nokuda kwebasa rake mukutanga kwema80s senhengo yeboka reAtari rekutsvakurudza uye Mutungamiri weSoftware Strategy. Muna 1987 akabatanidza dzidzo, yezvokurapa sim semutambo Laser Chiremba: Microscopic Mission, iyo yakapa maitiro chaiwo purogiramu yekuvhiya kweuropi.
Mumakore ekuma1990, Laurel akaenderera mberi nebasa rake seimwe remazwi akasimba muhutano chaihwo kutsvakurudza nekufambisa nekambani yake Telepresence uye akabatanidzwa imwe yekambani dzemapurogiramu ezvepurogiramu kuti dzigadzirire mumatambo ekusimbisa musikana, Purple Moon.
Laurel anoshanda semuridzidzisi, mukurukuri, uye purofesa, achidzidzisa 2D uye 3D kugadzirisa maitiro.
Amy Briggs: Musiki weMutambo Wokutanga weVatambi veVasikana
MuAmerica Brigg pfupi pfupi yenyika yekutamba, akaratidza chiratidzo pane nguva yakatarwa nemutambo wekudaidzira une nhoroondo uye vadziviriri vane chinangwa chekuteerera kwevakadzi.
Muna 1983, Briggs akashanda mukambani yemasikirwo emakambani anonzi Infocom semuedzo. Unyanzvi hwake hwekunyorera uye simba rokutora hunoita kuti vashandi vasvike pakuvhenekera pfungwa yake nokuda kwemavara-adventure game for girls, Vakagadzirirwa Mwoyo . Mushure mokunyora uye kugadzira Mwoyo , Briggs akanyora-akanyora Gamma Force: Pit ye Chiuru Mitsvuku uye zvikamu zvakagadzirwa zveZork Zero .
Briggs akasiya mhizha yemitambo muna 198, achidzokera kuchikoro kuti awane chikoro chake chekudzidza. Ane yekambani inonyanya kugadzirisa zvinhu zveunyanzvi nekugadzirisa pfungwa dzepfungwa uye inoramba ichinyora.
Doris Self: Kutanga Mukadzi uye Mutambo Wekare Wemakwikwi Anyika Yose
Pazera remakore makumi mashanu nemashanu, Doris Self aiva mumwe wevakadzi vekutanga vanokwikwidzana pavakapinda muVideo Game Masters Tournament muna 1983 uye vakaputsa nyika nhamba yepamusoro yeC Q * Bert ine mapeji 1,112,300. Kunyange zvazvo chikwata chake chakarohwa makore mashomanana gare gare, Self yakaramba ichiita basa rokukunda Q * Bert .
Kuzvimirira kwakaratidzwa mu documentary The King of Kong: A Fistful of Quarters , apo Billy Mitchell weC Pac -Man wenyika yose akamuendesa ne Q Q * Bert arcade machine, achiita kuti munhu wega wega wega 79, Self, atangezve kukwikwidza zvakare .
Zvinosuruvarisa, muna 2006, pazera remakore 81, Self akaparara kubva mukukuvadzwa kwaakagamuchira mutsaona yemotokari. Kunyange zvazvo asisisiri mumutambo, nhaka yake icharamba iri mumabhuku ekutanga ekukwikwidza kutamba.