Nhanganyaya
Pane hondo yakareba-yakasangana pakati pevashandisi veLinux pamusoro peiyo mutemo mutsara wemutambo ndiyo yakanakisisa. Mune imwe musasa iwe ndiyo mhariri inotonga nzvimbo asi mune imwe, zvose zvinoreva emacs.
Kune vamwe vose isu tinongoda chimwe chinhu chiri nyore kushandisa kuchinja mafaira pane nano . Usandibata ini zvisina kunaka vi uye emacs vane masimba makuru vatori asi dzimwe nguva unongoda kuzarura, kuchinja nekuchengetedza faira usingakanganwi maitiro mashomanana.
Iyo nano editor ine zvigadziro zvayo zvebhokisi zvishoma nezvishoma uye mumutungamiri uyu ndinangwa kukubatsira kuti unzwisise zvinorehwa nezvose izvi zvinyorwa zvinokosha zvaungashandisa kuita kuti upenyu hwako huve nyore kana uchishandisa nano.
Nzira Yokuwana Nano
Iyo nano mhariri inowanika kuburikidza mune dzose dzakakurumbira zvikuru dzeLinux uye iwe unogona kuinyorera nemirairo imwe chete iri nyore:
na no
Murairo uri pamusoro apa unongotanga faira itsva. Iwe unogona kuisa mukati mewindo, chengeta faira uye obuda.
Nzira Yokusvitsa A Faira Idzva Uye Ipai Zita Riri Kushandisa Nano
Kunyange zvazvo uchinge uchitamba nano ndewokuti iwe unogona kuda kupa rugwaro rwako zita risati ratanga. Kuita izvi zvinongopa chete zita refaira mushure mokuraira nano.
nano myfile.txt
Iwe unogona, zvechokwadi, kupa nzira yakakwana yekuzarura faira kupi zvako pane Linux yako system (chero bedzi une zvibvumirano zvekuita saizvozvo).
na no /path/to/myfile.txt
Nzira Yokusvitsa Sei File Iripo Kushandisa Nano
Iwe unogona kushandisa murairo wakafanana seye pamusoro apa kuti uzarure faira iripo. Ingomhanya nano pamwe chete nenzira yefaira raunoda kuvhura.
Kuti ukwanise kuchinja faira iwe unofanirwa kuva nemvumo yekugadzira faira zvisina kudaro, ichazarurirwa saiverelyly faira (uchifunga kuti waverenga mvumo).
na no /path/to/myfile.txt
Iwe unogona, zvechokwadi, shandisa murairo wekuda kuti uwedzere zvibvumirano zvako kuti ugone kugadzirisa chero chero faira.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei File Using Nano
Iwe unogona kuwedzera mutsara kune nano editor chete nekunyora zviri mukati mharimu. Kuchengetedza faira, zvisinei, zvinoda kushandiswa kwekatsinhanisi yebhodi.
Kuchengeta faira mu nano press ctrl uye panguva imwe.
Kana faira rako rave rine zita iwe unongoda kuvhara kupinda kuti usimbise zita risingadi iwe uchada kupinda mu filename waunoda kuponesa faira sa.
Nzira Yokuchengetedza Sei Faira MuDOS Format Using Nano
Kuchengetedza faira muDOS format press ctrl uye o kuunza filename box. Zvino funga alt uye d yeDOS format.
Nzira Yokuchengetedza A File In MAC Format Using Nano
Kuchengetedza faira muMAC format press ctrl uye o kuunza filename box. Iye zvino chengetera alt uye m yeMAC format.
Nzira Yokugadzirisa Nayo Kubva Nano Onto Kuguma Kweimwe Faira
Unogona kubatanidza mutsamba iri mufaira uri kuchinja kusvika pakuguma kweimwe faira. Kuti uite saizvozvo ctrl uye o kuunza filename box uye kuisa zita refaira waunoda kuwedzera kune.
Izvozvo zvinotevera zvakakosha zvikuru:
Shandisai alt uye a
Izvi zvichishandura ichengetedze filename text ku filename kuti iwedzere kune.
Iye zvino kana iwe unodzokorora kudzorera zvinyorwa mumhariri yakasununguka zvichaiswa kune filename wawakapinda.
Nzira Yokufananidza Nheyo Inobva Nano kusvika Pakutanga Kweimwe Faira
Kana iwe usingadi kuendesa zvinyorwa kune imwe faira asi iwe unoda kuti rugwaro ruonekwe pakutanga kweimwe faira iwe unofanirwa kuitangira.
Kuti uise faira press ctrl uye o kuunza filename box uye kuisa nzira yefaira waunoda kuwedzera kune.
Zvakare zvakare zvakakosha:
Shingairira alt uye p
Izvi zvichishandura kuchengeta filename text ku filename kusvika pachigamba.
Nzira Yokuchengetedza A Faira Asati Yakachengetedza Iyo Nano
Kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza shanduko kune faira yauri kugadzirisa asi iwe unoda kuchengetedza kuchengetedza kwepakutanga press press ctrl uye o kuunza ivha revha uye wovhara alt uye B.
Izwi [backup] richaonekwa mu filename box.
Nzira Yokubuda Nano
Mushure mokunge makapedza kuchinja faira yenyu muchada kusiya nano editor.
Kuti uende nano tsvaga ctrl uye x panguva imwe chete.
Kana iyo faira isati yakachengetedzwa iwe uchakurudzirwa kuita saizvozvo. Kana ukasarudza "Y" ipapo iwe unotungamirirwa kupinda muzita refaira.
Nzira Yokugadzira Nyore Kushandisa Nano
Kugadzira mutsara wezvinyorwa mu nano press ctrl uye k panguva imwe chete.
Kana iwe ukanyora ctrl uye k zvakare usati waita chero humwe humwe shanduko ipapo mutsara wezvinyorwa unowedzerwa kusvika kudividhodhibhodhi.
Paunotanga kuverenga mamwe magwaro kana kuvhara mavara uye shandisa ctrl uye k ipapo clipboard yakanatswa uye ndeyekupedzisira mutsara iwe wauchacheka uchawanikwa kuti uite.
Kana iwe uchida kutema chikamu chemutsara wekanyorwa ctrl uye 6 pakutanga kwemashoko iwe unoda kugura uye wobva wanyora ctrl uye k kuti ucheke.
Nzira Yokubatanidza Nayo Mashoko Kushandisa Nano
Kuti unyore misoro uchishandisa nano kungoshandisa ctrl uye u . Iwe unogona kushandisa iyo keyboard shotshu kakawanda kuti urambe uchibatanidza mitsetse zvakare.
Nzira Yokugadzirisa uye Kusakonzera Musoro MuNano
Kazhinji iwe haungashandisi nano sezwi remushandisi uye saka handisi kunyatsoziva kuti nei uchida kururamisa zvinyorwa asi kuti uite kudaro nano press ctrl uye j.
Iwe unogona kusaruramisa mashoko acho nekudhinda ctrl uye u . Hongu ndinoziva kuti iyi ndiyo nzira shoma yekufambisa mashoko uye sezvo pane zvimwe zvishoma zvishoma zvishoma zviripo ini handizivi kuti vashanduri havana kusarudza nzira yakasiyana-siyana.
Kuratidza Mhedzisiro Kushandisa Nano
Kana uchida kuziva kuti uri pasi pasi pebhuku iwe uri mukati me nano iwe unogona kudhinda maki ctrl uye c panguva imwechete.
Izvo zvinowanikwa zvinoratidzwa mumutauro unotevera:
mutsara 5/11 (54%), col 10/100 (10%), char 100/200 (50%)
Izvi zvinoita kuti uzive kuti uripi pane iyo nyanzvi.
Nzira Yokuverenga Nayo File Using Nano
Kana iwe ukazarura nano usingatauri zita refaira unogona kuzarura faira nekudhinda ctrl uye r panguva imwe chete.
Iwe zvino iwe unokwanisa kunyatsotsanangura zita refaira kuti uverenge mumhariri. Kana iwe uchitotumira mameseji muwindo faira iwe waunenge uchiverenga iwe pachako unozvikwidza kune pasi pepamusoro pezvino.
Kana iwe uchida kuzarura faira idzva mune imwe mutsara we press press alt uye f .
Nzira Yokutsvaga uye Shandisa Nano
Kutanga kutsvaga mukati me nano press ctrl uye \ .
Kuti tibve pane imwe nyanzvi ctrl uye r. Iwe unogona kutendeuka kuti udzokezve zvakare nekudzokorora tsanga.
Kutsvaga mutsara kuisa mutsara iwe waunoda kuitsvaga uye kudhinda kudzoka.
Kutsvaga kumashure kuburikidza nefaira press ctrl uye r kuti vauye newindo rekutsvaga. Dhindai t uye b .
Kumanikidzira kukanganisa kunzwisisika kunounza firiji rekutsvaga zvakare uye chengetedza alt uye c . Iwe unogona kuzvidzivisa zvakare nekudzokorora kechipiri.
Nano haizove iri Linux text editor kana isina kupa nzira yekutsvaga kushandisa mazwi anowanzogara. Kuti udzoke mazwi anogara achiita paunokwidza firiji rekutsvaga zvakare wobva wanyora alt uye r .
Iwe unogona ikozvino kushandisa mazwi anogara achida kutsvaga mavara.
Chengeta Zita Rako MuNano
Zvakare nano iri mhariri edhari uye kwete izwi remushandisi kuitira kuti ndisanyatsoziva kuti nei kupereta chiri chinhu chinokosha chayo asi iwe unogona kutarisa spellings yako uchishandisa ctrl uye t keyboard shotsu.
Kuti izvi zvishande iwe unofanirwa kuisa spell pakiti.
Nano Switches
Pane huwandu hwemagetsi unogona kutsanangura paunoshandisa nano. Izvo zvakanakisisa zviri pasi apa. Iwe unogona kuwana zororo nekuverenga nano manual.
- nano -B (inomisa faira pamberi pekugadzirisa iyo)
- nano -E (kutendeuka matsi kune nzvimbo pakagadzira)
- nano-c (nguva dzose inoratidza maratidziro emamiriro ekutenderera)
- nano -i (zvinonongedzera zvitsva mitsara yakafanana panzvimbo yakatarwa)
- nano -k (toggle cut so that it cuts from cursor position instead of the whole line)
- nano-m (inopa mouse rubatsiro kune mutori)
- nano -v (inozarura faira seyoverengi)
Summary
Tariro iyi ichave yakakupa kunzwisisa kwakanakisisa kwe nano editor. Zvakakosha kudzidza uye inorayira zvishoma zvishoma zvekudzidza kwepamusoro pane vi kana emacs.