APFS Snapshots: Nzira Yokudzorera Sei Kumunhu Akazivikanwa Wekare

Apple file system inokuita kuti udzoke shure munguva

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakawanda zvakagadzirirwa kuAppFS (Apple File System) paMac ndiko kukwanisa kugadzira snapshot yefaira system inomiririra nyika yako Mac pane imwe nguva nenguva.

Shanduro dzine zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa, kusanganisira kuumba pfungwa dzekuchengetedza dzinokubvumira kudzorera Mac yako kune imwe nyika yaive iri panguva yakatarwa iyo iyo yakanyorwa.

Kunyange zvazvo kune rubatsiro rwezvinyorwa mumasayiri, Apple yakangopa zvishandiso zvishoma zvekushandisa zvayo. Panzvimbo pokumirira vatsigiri vezvematatu kuti vasunungure hutsva hufaira hwehupfumi, tava kutarisa kuti ungashandisa sei zvinyorwa nhasi kuti zvikubatsire mukugadzirisa Mac yako.

01 of 03

Automatic Snapshots For macOS Updates

Kutanga ne macOS High Sierra , Apple iri kushandisa zvinyorwa kuti zvigadzire nzvimbo yekuchengetedza iyo inogona kukubvumira kuti udzoke kubva kune imwe shanduro yekuvandudza iyo yakakanganisika, kana kungodzokera kushanduro yekare ye macOS kana wakasarudza iwe usina kuda kuvandudza .

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kudzokera kune imwe nyika yakachengetedzwa inodiwa hazvidi kuti iwe udzore zvakare OS yekare kana kutodzorerazve mashoko kubva kune zvidzidzo zvingadaro zvakasikwa mu Time Machine kana mapurogiramu ekuchengetedza kwemazuva matatu.

Uyu muenzaniso wakanaka wekuti zvinyorwa zvinogona sei kushandiswa, kunyange zviri nani iyo nzira yakanyatsotsvaga, hapana chinhu chaunoda kuita kunze kwekuti utange update macOS kubva kuMac App Store kuti uite snapshot iwe unogona kudzoka kana zvichidiwa . Muenzaniso wekutanga ungadai uri wekutevera:

1. Simbisa App Store iri muDock kana kubva kuApp menu .
2. Sarudza mushanduro mutsva we macOS waunoda kuisa kana kusarudza shanduro yehurongwa kubva muchikamu chekudzokorora chechitoro.
3. Tanga zvinyorwa kana kuisa, iyo Mac Store inochengetedza zvayidi zvinodiwa uye tanga kuvandudza kana kuisa iwe.
4. Kana kambani iyo inotanga inotanga, uye iwe wabvumirana nemitemo yemareisiti, chidimbu chinyorwa chichabviswa chemazuva ano ezvinangwa disk yekugadziriswa mafaira asati adikanwa akanyorwa kune chinangwa disk uye kuiswa kwepurogiramu inoenderera mberi. Yeuka zvinyorwa zvikamu zveAAPF uye kana chinangwa chekutya chisina kuumbwa ne APFS hapana chinyorwa chichachengetedzwa.

Kunyange zvazvo maitiro makuru ekuvandudza achabatanidza zvisikwa kana ichitsvaga chinyorwa, Apple haisati yataura izvo zvinoonekwa sehuwandu hunokosha zvokuti huchakurumidza kuvhara mufananidzo.

Kana iwe uchida kunge uine chokwadi pamusoro pekuve nechinyorwa kuti udzoke zvakare kana zvichidiwa, iwe unogona kugadzira zvinyorwa zvako pachako uchishandisa nzira inotevera.

02 of 03

Manually Create APFS Snapshots

Automatic snapshots dzose dzakanaka uye dzakanaka, asi dzinongosikwa apo mashandisirwo makuru ehurongwa akaiswa. Simba ndechimwe chiito chekuchengetedza chinonzwisisika kuti zvingava zvine musoro kugadzira chinyorwa usati waisa chero ipi zvayo yebasa kana kuita mabasa akadai sekuchenesa mafaira.

Iwe unogona kugadzira zvinyorwa panguva ipi neipi nekushandisa ye Terminal app , mutemo wemutambo wekuraira unowanikwa neMac yako. Kana usina kushandisa Terminal kare, kana kuti iwe usingazivi nekombiyano yemirairo yeMac, usanetseka, kugadzira snapshots ibasa rakaoma uye zvinotevera nhanho-nhanho mirayiridzo ichakutungamirira kuburikidza nekuita.

1. Kutanga Terminal , iri pa / Applications / Utilities /
2. Iwindo reIndaneti richazaruka. Iwe uchaona mutemo wekuraira , uyo unowanzobatanidza zita re Mac yako rakatevedzwa nezita rako rekambani uye kuguma nechiratidzo chemadhora ( $ ). Waizoenda kune izvi sechirevo chekuraira, uye inoratidza nzvimbo iyo Terminal yakamirira iwe kuti upinde mutemo. Iwe unogona kupinda mairairo nekuisa kana mukati kana kukopa / kudarika mirairo. Mirairo inourawa kana iwe ukarova kudzoka kana kupinda mukiyi pane keyboard.
3. Kuti uite APFS snapshot, kopi / batai murairo unotevera ku Terminal pamubvunzo wekurayira: chimbichidzo chinyorwa
4. Dhinda kupinda kana kudzoka pakibhodi yako.
5. Terminal ichapindura nokutaura kuti yakagadzira chinyorwa chekune imwe nzvimbo nezuva rakasiyana.
6. Unogonawo kutarisa kuti uone kana pane zvinyorwa zvinenge zvave zviripo nemurairo unotevera: tmutil listlocalsnapshots /
7. Izvi zvicharatidza runyoro rwezvimwe zvinyorwa zvinenge zvatovapo pamotokari yemo.

Izvo zvose zviripo kuumba APFS snapshots.

Mamwe Mashomanana Ezvinyorwa

APFS snapshots dzinongochengetwa chete pama diski akaiswa neAppFS file system.

Snapshots ichangogadzirwa chete kana diski ine nzvimbo yakawanda isina nzvimbo.

Apo nzvimbo yekuchengetedza inoderera, zvinyorwa zvichange zvabviswa zvichitsvaga kutanga kubva kune yekare kare.

03 of 03

Kudzokera ku APFS Snapshot Point munguva

Kudzorera Mac yako yefaira system kuenda kunyika yaive iri pane APFS snapshot inoda matanho mashoma anosanganisira kushandiswa kweRecovery HD, uye Time Machine iyo inoshandiswa.

Kunyange zvazvo Time Machine inoshandiswa inoshandiswa, haufaniri kunge uine Time Machine kugadzirisa kana kuti iko kushandiswa kwezvokugadzirisa, asi haisi pfungwa yakaipa kuva nehutano hwekuchengetedza maitiro munzvimbo.

Kana iwe uchinge uchida kudzorera Mac yako kuti uchengetedze nyika inoyevedza, tevera mirayiridzo iyi:

1. Dzorerazve Mac yako paunenge wakabata pasi murairo (cloverleaf) uye R key . Chengetedza zvose makii akamanikidzwa kusvikira uona Apple logo ikaratidza. Mac yako inotanga kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu , imwe nyika inoshandiswa yekudzorerazve macOS kana kugadzirisa nyaya dzeMac.
2. Iwindo rekudzorera richazarura nechokuita maCOS Utilities uye ichapa zvingasarudzwa zvina:
   • Dzorera Kubva Kubva Time Machine Backup.
   • Dzokorora macOS.
   • Gamuchira rubatsiro paIndaneti.
   • Disk Utility.
3. Sarudza Kudzosera Kubva pa Time Machine Backup item, uye chengeta Purogiramu.
4. Kudzorerwa kubva ku Time Machine window kuchaonekwa.
5. Dzvanya purogiramu Rambai .
6. Rongedzo rwemasikisi akabatanidzwa kuMac ako ane Time Machine mabhii kana snapshots acharatidzwa. Sarudza diski ine zvinyorwa (izvi zvinowanzova Mac yako yekutanga disk), uye chengetai Rambai .
7. Runyora rwezvinyorwa zvichange zvichiratidzwa zvakarongwa nezuva uye macOS version yavakasikwa nayo. Sarudza chinyorwa chaunoda kudzorera kubva, ipapo chengetedza Ramba .
8. Chidimbu chichaderera pasi uchibvunza kana iwe unoda chaizvo kudzorera kubva pane chinyorwa chakasarudzwa. Dzvanya purogiramu Ramba uchienderera mberi.
9. Kudzorerwa kunotanga uye kushandiswa kwebhari kucharatidzwa. Kamwe kudzorerwa kwapera, Mac yako ichadzoka pakarepo.

Ndiyo iyo nzira yose yekudzorera kubva ku-APFS snapshot.