Kuwana Computer muMoto Wako
Chii Chinonzi Carputer?
Izwi rokuti "carputer" inonzi portmanteau ye "motokari" uye "kombiyuta," uye rinoreva boka rakazara rekushandisa kwemakombiyuta inoshandiswa kushandiswa mumotokari.Vamwe vatori vemagetsi vakanyatsorongedzerwa kuti rudzi rwekushandisa, kusanganisira infomini yeOEM zvigadziro uye mamwe mapeji ekupedzisira shure kwema-head units.Vamwe vatengesi vanodzokorora, uye vakashandurwa zvakanyanya, mamapurita, mahwendefa, uye mamwe mafoni emagetsi e-mobile. Pamugumo wezvinhu zvezvinhu, iwe unogona kuvaka chikwata kunze kwechimwe chinhu chakanaka.
Kune zvitatu zvakasiyana-siyana zvevatambi:
- OEM maitiro
- Aftermarket head units
- DIY projects
Zvirongwa zvinowira muzvikamu zvakakura zvose zvinokodzera se "makombiyuta emotokari," asi zvose zvinopa zvisizvo zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, uye zvimwe zviri nani zvakakodzera kune mamwe maitiro kunze kwevamwe. Sezvo infotainment mifumo ichiri itsva, haigoni kuwanika kana kuiswa mumagetsi evanhu vakuru. Saizvozvowo, kutora nzvimbo yemazuva ano yepotainment netsika yemutambo inogona kubvisa kukwanisa kune zvimwe zvinhu - kufanana neGM's OnStar , yaungada kubatisisa.
Mukuwedzera kune izvozvi zvinyorwa zvehurdware, gumbo rimwe nerimwe rinewo software kana firmware chikamu. Infotainment systems uye dzakawanda pashuremarket head units dzinoshandisa firmware iyo kazhinji haikwanise kuchinjwa nemushandi wekupedzisira, kunyange zvazvo vakugadziri dzimwe nguva vachipa zvinyorwa. Mune mhaka yevanotora DIY, pane zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvepurosoft software zvinosanganisira:
- stock kana kushandurwa OSes (Windows, Mac OS, Linux)
- media center software
- tsika carputer firmware uye software
Infotainment Systems
OEM infotainment systems ndiyo inonyanya kuonekwa yevashandi pamusika nhasi. Iga yega yega yeEEM ine imwe yemhando ye infotainment system iyo inokodzera semhando yemutumbi, uye inowanika kune iyo bhodhi mumarudzi ose emotokari. Mamwe emhando dzakasimudzika zvakare anopa ruzivo rwakanaka pamusoro pezvakanaka zvemugadziri. Izvi zvinowanzoita kuti pave nekwanisi yekutsvaga kunzvimbo yekutonga kwemamiriro ekunze, kusarudza mafirimu e- multimedia , kufamba-famba, uye kunyange kutamba nemaoko pasina mahwindo efoni.
Sezvo infotainment systems dzinowanzobatanidzwa zvakanyanya mumamiriro ekudzivirira kwemamiriro okunze uye mamwe mabasa emotokari, kushandura imwe ine musoro wenguva dzose, kana kuti tsika yakagadzirisa, inowanzokonzera matambudziko kana kubvisa kukwanisa kune zvimwe zvinhu. Mamwe maitiro eOEM anopa zvinhu zvakadai sekuchengetedzwa kwekuwedzerwa, uye vazhinji vavo vanogona kuwana ruzivo rwezvinhu zvitsva kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwe firmware, asi kuvandudza hardware inowanzoitwa kushanda pasina.
Aftermarket Head Units
Chinangwa-chakagadzirwa shuremarket musoro mazvikwata chinowanzopa humwe hutano hwakafanana hunoonekwa mumitambo yeOEM infotainment, uye izvi zvigadziri zvinogona kuiswa mumagetsi evanhu vakuru. Iyi misoro yemusoro inogona kupa zvinhu zvakafanana:
- Kudzora kwekanyoro
- GPS navigation
- Bluetooth kugoneka
- Wi-Fi kana kuwanikwa kweInternet
- Smartphone integration
- uye maitiro akasiyana-siyana
Iko misoro yechipatimendi yevatori vese inowanzosununguka kupfuura mapurogiramu eI DIY, asi inowanzova nyore kuisa nekushandisa.
DIY Carputers
OEM uye aftermarket infotainment mifumo inogona kupa zvakawanda zvakakosha, asi hutsika uye unyanzvi hwehutano hwe DIY zvinongopedzerwa nemafungiro e DIYer. Aya mapurogiramu aive akavakwa pamapurisa anotakura mapepa, asi netbooks, mahwendefa, uye mafoni efoniwo maitiro anozivikanwa. Pano panewo maverengero akawanda e Linux platforms, sezvakaita Raspberry Pi, izvo zvinowanzoshandiswa mumishonga DIY.
Zvimwe zvezvipfeko zvinowanzodzokororwa se DIY DIY hardware dzinosanganisira:
- laptops uye netbooks
- mahwendefa uye mafoni
- booksize PCs
- single-board computers
- vhidhiyo yemutambo varaidzo
Vanhu vanotora diki vanogona kugadziriswa muchengeti ye Wi-Fi, kupinda paInternet, kuungana kune imwe nzvimbo kana kure kureva midhiyo yevadhiyo , uye kunyange kukotamira mumotokari inowanikwa mumakombiyuta. Vanogonawo kushanda semagetsi ekufambisa, kupa ruzivo rwefoni isina foni yeTV , uye kunyange kutamba mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Ne arduino kuwirirana, kushanda kwekombiyuta kunogona kuwedzerwa kunyanya.
Bhuku re DIY rinogona kutora nzvimbo yemutambo wemusoro, iyo iyo inogona kunge yakabatana neCcreen-screen LCD yakagadzirirwa mudhadhi, asi izvi zvigadzidzo zvinogona kushandiswawo mukambani nemapoka makuru aripo. Sezvo pasina mhedziso chaiye pane izvo mutori anogona kuita, kana kunyange izvo munhu anofanira kuva, kuiswa kwega imwe neimwe kwakasiyana zvakasiyana.