vim - Vi Isingazivikanwi, programmers text editor
Zvinyorwa
vim [zvisarudzo] [file ..]
vim [zvisarudzo] -
vim [zvisarudzo] -t tag
vim [zvisarudzo] -q [errorfile]
ex
kuona
gvim gview
rvim rview rgvim rgview
Tsanangudzo
Vim is text editor iri kumusoro inowirirana neVi. Inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa marudzi ose emagwaro akajeka. Inonyanya kukosha pakugadzirisa zvirongwa.
Kune zvakawanda zvigadziridzo pamusoro pei Vi: mazinga akawanda kushandiswa, mawindo akawanda uye mabhatseri, kujekesa kwema syntax, kuronga mutsara wekuita, filename yekupedzwa, pa-line rubatsiro, kuratidzwa kwekuona, nezvimwe. Ona ": rubatsiro vi_diff.txt" kwechidimbu pane kusiyana pakati peVim naVi.
Kunyange zvazvo kumhanya Vim rubatsiro rukuru kunogona kuwanika kubva kune-on-line rubatsiro rwehurongwa, ne ": help" murairo. Ona INA-LINE HELP chikamu chiri pasi apa.
Kazhinji kazhinji Vim inotanga kuchinja imwe faira neyo murairo
vim file
Zvimwe zvizhinji Vim inotanga ne:
vim [zvisarudzo] [filelist]
Kana iyo filelist isipo, mharidzi inotanga nechinangwa chisina chinhu. Kana zvisina kudaro imwechete kubva pane ina inotevera inogona kushandiswa kusarudza rimwe kana mamwe mafaira kuti agadziriswe.
file ..
Runyora rwemafirimu. Yokutanga ichange iine faira yazvino uye iverenge muchengeti. Iko kutuka ichave yakagadzirirwa pamutsetse wekutanga webhuku. Iwe unogona kusvika kune mamwe mafaira ne ": next" murairo. Kugadzira faira inotanga nedhadharo, tungamira fairasi ne "-".
-
Ifaira yekugadzira inoverengwa kubva ku stdin. Mirairo inowanikwa kubva ku stderr, iyo inofanira kuva tty.
-t {tag}
Iyo faira kuti ichinje uye nzvimbo yekutanga yechitubu inobva pane "tag", rudzi rwemboti goto. {tag} inotaridzirwa kumusoro mumutambo wefaira, faira inobatanidzwa inosvika ikozvino faira uye mutemo unobatanidzwa unoitwa. Kazhinji izvi zvinoshandiswa kumapurogiramu eC, pane imwe nguva {tag} inogona kunge iri zita rebasa. Mhedzisiro ndeyokuti faira ine basa iyo inova iyo faira yazvino uye chitubu chiri panzvimbo yekutanga kwebasa. Ona ": rubatsiro rwemateti-mirairo".
-q [errorfile]
Tanga nokukurumidzaFix mode. Iyo faira [errorfile] inoverengwa uye kukanganisa kwekutanga kunoratidzwa. Kana [errorfile] isingabvumirwi, iyo filename inowanikwa kubva pane 'errorfile' sarudzo (yakasiyana ne "AztecC.Err" yeAmiga, "makosa.vim" pane mamwe maitiro). Zvimwe zvikanganiso zvinogona kukwira kusvika ne ": cn" murairo. Ona ": kubatsira nokukurumidza".
Vim unozvibata zvakasiyana, zvichienderana nezita remurairo (iyo inogona kuitika inogona kunge iine faira imwechete).
vim
Nzira "yakarongeka", zvinhu zvose hazvina kukwana.
ex
Tanga ku Ex mode. Endai kuMutauro Wakafanana ne ": vi" murairo. Inogonawo kuitwa ne "-e" nharo.
kuona
Tanga mukuverenga-chete mode . Iwe uchadzivirirwa pakunyorera mafaira. Inogonawo kuitwa ne "-R" nharo.
gvim gview
The GUI version. Inotanga firiji idzva. Inogonawo kuitwa ne "-g" nharo.
rvim rview rgvim rgview
Kufanana nepamusoro, asi nemitemo. Hazvizokwanisi kutanga mairairo ega , kana kumisa Vim. Inogonawo kuitwa ne "-Z" nharo.
Sarudzo
Zvisarudzo zvinogona kupiwa chero zvakarongeka, mushure mekunge kana mushure memafirimu. Zvisarudzo pasina gakava zvinogona kusanganiswa mushure mokunge imwe dash.
+ [num]
Nokuda kwefaira yekutanga tsamba yacho ichave yakatarwa pamutsara "num". Kana "num" isipo, chitubu chichaiswa panzvimbo yekupedzisira.
+ / {pat}
Nokuda kwefaira yekutanga tsamba yacho ichave yakagadzirirwa pakutanga kuitika kwe {pat}. Ona ": rubatsiro rwekutsvakurudza" yezvinowanikwa pakutsvaga maitiro.
+ {command}
-c {command}
{command} ichaitwa mushure mekunge faira yekutanga yaverengwa. {command} inoshandurwa se Ex Ex command. Kana i {command} ine nzvimbo iyo inofanira kuiswa mukati memashoko maviri (izvi zvinoenderana nehomwe inoshandiswa). Muenzaniso: Vim "+ set si" main.c
Cherechedza: Unogona kushandisa kusvika 10 "+" kana "-c" mirairo.
--cmd {command}
Kungofanana nekushandisa "-c", asi murairo unotangwa musati wagadzirisa chero vimrc file. Iwe unogona kushandisa kusvika kune gumi yemirairo iyi, zvisingabvi kubva pane "-c" mirairo.
-b
Binary mode. Pane zvishoma zvingasarudzwa zvichagadzirirwa izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kugadzirisa bhanari kana kuti inopedzerwa faira.
-C
Compatible. Gadzira chisarudzo chinoenderana. Izvi zvingaita kuti Vim azvibata zvakadai seVi, kunyange zvazvo a .vimrc file iripo.
-d
Tanga mu diff mode. Panofanira kunge kune mazita maviri kana matatu mazita emafungiro. Vim ichazarura mafaira ose uye kuratidza kusiyana pakati pavo. Inoshanda sevimdiff (1).
-d {device}
Vhura {device} kuti ishandiswe sechinhu chinotarisa. Ndizvo chete paAmiga. Muenzaniso: "-d con: 20/30/600/150".
-e
Tanga Vim muEex mode, sezvinongoita shanduro yainzi "ex".
-f
Foreground. Nokuda kweGII version, Vim haazokanganisi uye kubvisa kubva muhomwe iyo yakatanga mairi. Pamamiga, Vim haina kutanga zvakare kuti izarure firiji idzva. Iyi sarudzo inofanira kushandiswa apo Vim inourawa nehurongwa huchamirira shanduro yekugadzirira kupedzisa (eg mail). Pamusoro peAmiga the ": sh" uye ":!" mirairo haigoni kushanda.
-F
Kana Vim yave yakanyorwa neFKMAP kutsigirwa kwekugadzirisa mafaira ekutenderera kusvika kumanheru uye mapikicha eFarsi, iyi sarudzo inotanga Vim muFarsi mode, kureva 'fkmap' uye 'rightleft' inogadzirirwa. Kana zvisina kudaro shoko rekukanganisa rinopiwa uye Vim vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika.
-g
Kana Vim yakanyorwa nekutsigira GUI, sarudzo iyi inobatsira GUI. Kana pasina rubatsiro rweRI rwakanyorwa mukati, mhosho inopiwa inopiwa uye Vim inoshandiswa .
-h
Ipai rubatsiro rukuru pamusoro pemirairo yemirairo yemitemo uye zvingasarudzwa. Mushure meizvi Vim anobva.
-H
Kana Vim yakanyorwa neRIGHTLEFT rubatsiro rwekushandura mafaira ekutenderera kusvika kurudyi uye kuruboshwe rwebhokisi rwechiHebheru , sarudzo iyi inotanga Vim mumutauro wechiHebheru, kureva 'hkmap' uye 'rightleft' yakaiswa. Kana zvisina kudaro shoko rekukanganisa rinopiwa uye Vim vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika.
-i {viminfo}
Paunoshandisa viminfo faira yakabvumira, izvi zvinosarudza filename kuti ishandise, panzvimbo ye "default" ~ / .viminfo ". Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kudarika kushandiswa kwe .viminfo file, nekupa zita rokuti "HERE".
-L
Same se -r.
-l
Lisp mode. Inoisa sarudza 'lisp' uye 'showmatch' pane.
-m
Kugadzirisa mafaira kwakabviswa. Dzokorora sarudzo ye 'kunyora', kuitira kuti kunyora mafaira isakwanisika.
-N
Kwete-inoenderana nemamiriro. Dzorerazve 'sangano rinoenderana'. Izvi zvingaita kuti Vim zviite zvishoma zviri nani, asi zvishoma Vi inobatana, kunyange zvazvo a .vimrc file isipo.
-n
Kwete swap faira ichashandiswa. Kudzorera mushure mokuputsika hakuzogoneki. Handy kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa faira pane zvishoma zvishoma (eg floppy). Inogonawo kuitwa ne ": set uc = 0". Inogona kushandiswa ne ": set uc = 200".
-o [N]
Vhura N windows. Kana N isina kusiyiwa, zvhura rimwe hwindo refaira rimwe nerimwe.
-R
Read-only mode. Iko 'readonly' sarudzo ichaiswa. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa chikwata chako, asi chichadzivirirwa kubva pakunyanyisa kubvisa faira. Kana iwe uchida kudhinda faira, wedzera chirevo kune Ex command, se ": w!". I-R chisarudzo chinorevawo--nokusarudza (ona pasi apa). Iko 'readonly' sarudzo inogona kugadziridzwa ne ": set noro". Ona ": rubatsiro 'readonly'".
-r
Rondedzera swap files, neruzivo rwekuvashandisa kuti vawane.
-r {file}
Kudzorera mamiriro. Iyo swap faira inoshandiswa kupora samuro yekugadzirisa kuparara. Iyo swap file iri faira ine filename yakafanana seyo text file ne ".swp" yakagadzirirwa. Ona ": rubatsiro rwekuwana".
-s
Silent mode. Chero bedzi paakatanga se "Ex" kana apo "-e" sarudzo yakapiwa mushure me "-s" sarudzo.
-s {scriptin}
Ita script script {scriptin} inoverengwa. Vanyori vari mufaira vanotsanangurwa sokunge iwe wakanga wakazvinyora. Izvo zvinogona kuitwa nemurairo ": source! {Scriptin}". Kana kuguma kwefaira kwasvika musati mhariri ibuda, vamwe vanhu vanoverengeka vanoverengwa kubva mubhokisi.
-T {terminal}
Anoudza Vim nezita remugumo unoshandisa. Inongodiwa bedzi kana nzira yekutengesa isingashande. Inofanira kuva chigadziko chinonzi Vim (builtin) kana chinotsanangurwa mu termcap kana terminfo file.
-u {vimrc}
Shandisa mirairo iri mufaira {vimrc} yekutanga. Zvose zvinotanga kushandiswa zvakasvibiswa. Shandisa izvi kuti uchinje rumwe rudzi rwemafaira. Inogonawo kushandiswa kuputsa zvose zvidzidzo nekupa zita rokuti "HERE". Ona ": rubatsiro rwokutanga" mukati mevim kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.
-U {gvimrc}
Shandisa mirairo iri mufaira {gvimrc} yeGuI initializations. Zvose zvinotanga maGI initializations zvakasara. Inogonawo kushandiswa kuputsa zvose GUI initializations nekupa zita rokuti "HERE". Ona ": batsira gui-init" mukati me vim kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.
-V
Verbose. Ipai mharidzo pamusoro peiyo mafaira akachekwa uye nekuverenga nekunyora viminfo file.
-v
Tanga Vim muVimi maitiro, sekufanana neaikanganisa yainzi "vi". Izvi chete zvinokonzera apo iyo inogona kuitwa inonzi "ex".
-w {scriptout}
Vose vanyorwa vamunonyora vakanyorwa mufaira {scriptout}, kusvikira mabuda Vim. Izvi zvinobatsira kana iwe uchida kugadzira faira script kuti ishandiswe ne "vim -s" kana ": source!". Kana script {scriptout} iripo, zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa.
-W {scriptout}
Kufanana -w, asi faira iripo yakanyorerwa.
-x
Shandisa zvinyorwa pakunyora mafaira. Ichakurumidza kukanganisa kiyi ye crypt.
-Z
Yakadzikiswa mode. Ichishanda seyaikanganisa inotanga ne "r".
-
Inoratidza kuguma kwezvasarudzo. Nharo mushure meizvi ichatongwa sezita refaira. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira filename inotanga ne '-'.
--help
Ipa shoko rekubatsira uye uende, se "-h".
--version
Shandura peji yemashoko uye obuda.
--remote
Itai kuti iungane kune vim server uye iite iyo ichinje mafaira anopiwa mune mamwe mazano.
--serverlist
Rondedzera mazita emaseva ese eVim anogona kuwanikwa.
--servername {name}
Shandisa {zita} sezita revhareji. Inoshandiswa kuVim yemazuva ano, kunze kwekushandiswa ne - -serversend kana -remremote, zvino ndiro zita revhareji kuti iungane.
--serversend {key}
Itai kuti uungane kune vim server uye tumira {makii} kwairi.
--socketid {id}
GTK GUI chete: Shandisa nzira yeGtkPlug kumhanya gvim pane imwe window.
-echo-wid
GTK GUI chete: Echo the Window ID pane stdout
Kubatsira paIndaneti
Tora ": rubatsiro" muVim kuti utange. Tora ": rubatsiro runobatsira" kuwana rubatsiro pane imwe nyaya. Somuenzaniso: ": rubatsiro ZZ" kuwana rubatsiro rwe "ZZ". Shandisa uye CTRL-D kupedza nyaya (": kubatsira cmdline-completion"). Matangi aripo kuti atumire kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe (marudzi e hypertext links , ona ": rubatsiro"). Zvose zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinogona kuonekwa nenzira iyi, somuenzaniso ": rubatsiro rwe syntax.txt".
Onawo
vimtutor (1)