Chengetedza Zvishandiso Zvako Ne Data
Nezvinhu zvose zvakakosha zvekuita uye zvebhizimisi zviri kugoverwa pamakombiyuta mazuva ose, kuchengeteka kwava chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru zvekubatanidza.
Hapana rimwe rekudzivirira kuchengetedza zvakakwana mitambo yevanopinda mauri. Network security technology inovandudza uye inochinja nekufamba kwenguva sezvo nzira dzekudzivirirwa nekudzivirira dzichikura zvakanakisisa.
Physical Network Security
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha asi chisingakanganwiki chekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kunosanganisira kuchengeta hardware yakachengetedzwa kubva kubba kana kuiswa mukati. Mahofisi anopedza mari yakawanda yemari kuti avhare mavhareji emagetsi , network switches nedzimwe nheyo dzomukati muzvivako zvakachengetedzwa zvakanaka.
Kunyange zvazvo zviyero izvi zvisingabatsiri kune veimba, mhuri inofanira kuramba ichichengetedza mabharaji avo marefu munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kure nevakidzani vedu nevatenzi veimba.
Zano: Pamusoro pechinyorwa ichocho, kana iwe usingakwanise kuchengeta hardware yako yepanyama kubva kune imwe nzvimbo iri pedyo, unogona kufunga kuti hauna kubvisa ruzivo runopa chokwadi ichocho kunyange chiri chimbo chiri pedyo. Somuenzaniso, unogona kudzivirira SSID kuparidzwa pa router kuitira kuti zvigoni zvisingagoni kuona kana kuzvibatanidza.
Kana kudarika kunopfurikidza nenzira dzepanyama (kureva kubiba kombiyuta kana router) ndiko kunetseka, imwe sarudzo ndeyekurega kuchengetedza dunhu reko. Zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedzwa kwepaIndaneti zvinogona kuchengeta mafaira akachengetedzwa akachengetedzwa pa-site panzvimbo yakachengeteka yekuchengetedza kuitira kuti kunyange kana hardware yekubiwa yakabiwa kana kuregererwa, mafaira achiri kuchengetwa kune imwe nzvimbo.
Kushandiswa kwemafashoni esirivha kunoita kuchengetedza muviri kunonyanya kukosha. Zvigadzirwa zviduku zvinonyanya kuve nyore kusiya pazendo dzinofamba kana kuti kubuda muhomwe. Nhau dzehurukuro dzakawanda dzevagari vemo vane mafoni emafoni avo ambabiwa munzvimbo dzevanhu, dzimwe nguva kunyange pavakashandisa. Iva wakangwarira kune zvakapoteredza nzvimbo chero ipi zvayo uchishandisa zvigadzirwa zvemafaira, uye uzviise pachena pazvinenge zvapera.
Pakupedzisira, gara uchiona zvakananga nefoni paunenge uchidzikunura kune mumwe munhu: Munhu ane utsinye angaba data yega, kuisa purogiramu yekuona, kana kuti "kutengesa" mafoni mumaminitsi mashomanana paasara asina kutarisirwa. Nhamba inotyisa yekare-vakomana / vasikana, vakaroorana, uye vavakidzani vanopomerwa mhosva dzakadaro.
Password Protection
Kana yakashandiswa zvakakodzera, mapepasi ipurogiramu yakakosha zvikuru yekuvandudza unhu hwekuchengetedza. Zvinosuruvarisa, vamwe havatori kutora password zvakasimba uye vanoomerera pakushandisa zvakaipa, vasina simba (kureva nyore nyore kufungidzira) mapepa epasita se "123456" pamasangano avo uye mitambo.
Kutevedzera zvishomanana-pfungwa inonyanya kukoshesa maitiro ekufambisa kwepaswedi inovandudza kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengeteka pane kombiyuta inowanikwa:
- Ita pasi mapepafisi akasimba , kana passcodes, pane zvese zvese zvinobatanidza netaneti
- Shandura mutevedzeri wekutora password ye network routers
- Usagovana mapepawedi pamwe nevamwe kakawanda pane zvakakodzera; akagadzirira muchengeti wekunyoresa shamwari neshamwari, kana zvichibvira
- Shandisa passwords kana vangave vakazivikanwa zvikuru
Zano: Kana iwe usingadziviri kushandisa mapepa epasiwedi zvakasimba nokuti zvakaoma kukuyeuka, funga kuachengetedza mumutariri we password .
Spyware
Kunyangwe pasina kubatikana kwepamusoro kune zvigadzirwa kana kuziva chero mapepa epasiwedi, mapurogiramu asina kukodzera anonzi spyware anogona kutapura makombiyuta uye masero. Izvi zvinowanzoendeswa mberi nekushanyira mawebhusayithi asina kunaka .
Mhando ye spyware iripo. Vamwe vanocherechedza kushandiswa kwekombiyuta uye tsika dzekutsvaga webhutori kuti vaudze deta zvakare kumakambani anoshandisa iyo kusika zvakanyanya kuparidzirwa. Mamwe marudzi e spyware anoedza kuba data yega.
Imwe yenzira dzakaipisisa dze spyware, keylogger software , inotora uye inotumira nhoroondo yemashiripiti ose emakiniti makuru anoita munhu, izvo zvakakosha kutora mapepa emafaira uye nhamba dzekadhi rechikwereti.
Yese spyware pakombiyuta iri kuedza kushanda pasina ruzivo rwevanhu vanoishandisa, nokudaro kuisa ngozi yakawanda yekuchengeteka.
Nemhaka yokuti spyware inozivikanwa zvakaoma kuona uye kubvisa, nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza dzinokurudzira kuisa uye kunotyisa anti-spyware software pamakombiyuta.
Online Privacy
Nhengo dzomunhu oga, mavhavha, uye zvichida kunyange masangano ehurumende, kutarisa maitiro evanhu paIndaneti nekufamba kune zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakakosha zve spyware.
Kushandiswa kweHi-Fi hotspot kubva kumotokari dzemotokari uye motokari kunoratidza nzvimbo yemunhu, somuenzaniso. Kunyange munyika yakawanda, zvakawanda pamusoro pehuzivi hwemunhu zvinogona kuwanikwa paIndaneti kuburikidza neIndaneti dzemakambani awo uye mabasa evanhu vanoita mitambo.
Nzira dzekudzivirira hupfumi hwemunhu paIndaneti dzinosanganisira vasingazivikanwi sevhendi proxy web uye mabasa eVPN . Kunyangwe kuchengetedzwa kwakazara paIndaneti hakugoni kubudirira zvizere kuburikidza nemichina yezuva ranhasi, nzira idzodzo dzinodzivirira humwe humwe humwe.