Nzira Yokugadzirisa Nayo uye Shandisa Wake-on-LAN

Ndeye Wake-on-LAN uye unoishandisa sei?

Wake-on-LAN (WoL) inowanikwa mumutambo inobvumira kombiyuta kuti iendeswe kure, ingave kuchisa, kurara, kana kunyange kushandiswa zvachose. Inoshanda iri kugamuchira izvo zvinonzi magic packet yakatumirwa kubva kune WoL client.

Izvo hazvina basa kuti chii chinoshandiswa nemakombiyuta pakombiyuta ichazoguma (Windows, Mac, Ubuntu, nezvimwewo) - Wake-on-LAN inogona kushandiswa kuvhara chero kombiyuta inogamuchira magic packet.

Hardware yemakombiyuta inofanira kutsigira Wake-on-LAN neBIOS inobatirana uye yekambani-koni-kadhi kadi . Izvi zvinoreva kuti haisi yekombiyuta imwe neimwe inokwanisa kuigadzirika ye Wake-on-LAN.

Wake-on-LAN inowanzonzi kumuka paLAN, kumuka paLAN, kumuka paWAN, kudzoka zvakare neLAN, uye kure kure-kumusoro .

Nzira Yokugadzirisa Sei Wake-on-LAN

Kugonesa Wake-on-LAN kunoitwa muzvikamu zviviri, zvose zviri zviviri zvinorondedzerwa pasi apa. Danho rokutanga rinosanganisira kuisa iyobhobhobhoyo kuburikidza nekugadzira Wake-on-LAN kuburikidza neBIOS vasati vashandise bhodhi, uye inotevera inopindira muhutano hwekushanda uye ichiita zvimwe zvishoma kuchinja ikoko.

Izvi zvinoreva chikamu chokutanga pasi apa chakakodzera pamakombiyuta ose, asi mushure mekutevera matanho eBIOS, rambai pasi kune mirayiridzo yehutachiona yenyu, kana iri yeWindows, Mac, kana Linux.

BIOS

Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuita kuti uwane WoL ndechokuisa BIOS zvakarurama kuitira kuti software iiteerere kune zvikumbiro zvayo zvinopinda.

Cherechedza: Muiti wega wega achatora matanho akasiyana, saka izvo zvaunoona pasi apa hazvirevi kutsanangura kuiswa kwako zvakanaka. Kana mirayiridzo iyi isingabatsiri, tsvaga muumbi weBIOS uye chengetai webhusaiti yavo yebhuku rekushandisa pamusoro pokuti ungapinda sei muBIOS uye uwane mukana weWoL.

1. Pinda BIOS panzvimbo pokubvumira pane yako yehutano.
2. Tsvaga chikamu icho chinoreva simba, sePower Management , kana zvichida Chikamu Chapamusoro. Vamwe vashandi vanogona kuidana kuti Resume On LAN (MAC).
   1. A
   2. Kana uri kuwana matambudziko ekuwana svondo re Wake-on-LAN, ingochera zvakapoteredza. Zvizhinji zvezvikwangwani zveBIOS zvine rubatsiro rwechikamu kubva kune rumwe rutivi runotsanangura chinangwa chega chega kana chikabvumirwa. Zvinogona kuti zita reWoL muBIOS yekombiyuta yako harisi pachena.
   3. Zano: Kana mushonga wako usingashandisi muBIOS, edza kushandisa keyboard yako kuti uende nepamusoro. Hasi mapeji ose ekugadzirisa BIOS anotsigira mouse.
3. Kana uchinge waiwana, unogona kunyanya kuvhara muIngeni kuti uende nayo pakarepo kana kuti uratidze menyu zvishoma iwe unogona kusarudza pakati pekuvhara / kubvisa kana kubvisa / kudzivisa.
4. Ita chokwadi chekuchengetedza kuchinja. Izvi, zvekare, hazvina kufanana pamakombiyuta ose asi zvinogona kuva kiyi seF10 . Pasi pemaonero eBIOS inofanira kupa mirayiridzo pamusoro pekuchengetedza nekubuda.

Windows

Kugonesa Wake-on-LAN muWindows kunoitwa kuburikidza neChina Chekushandisa . Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvakasiyana kuti zvibatsire pano:

1. Vhura Dhijimeri yedhadhi .
2. Tsvaga uye uzarure chikamu chemapapatidzi e Network . Iwe unogona kuisa kaviri-kabha / kabha-tapa paAne adapters Network kana kusarudza duku + kana>> pedyo nayo kuti uwedzere chikamu ichocho.
3. Kungofa-kanda kana kubata-uye- gadzirisa adapta iyo yeyokubatanidza kwetaneti.
   1. Inogona kuverenga chimwe chinhu se Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller kana Intel Network Connection . Iwe unogona kukanganwa chero hutano hweBluetooth uye ma-adapter.
4. Sarudza Zvigadzirwa .
5. Vhura Advanced tab.
6. Pasi peChikamu chePuranga, chengetera kana kuti tora Wake pa Magic Packet .
   1. Cherechedza: Enda kunzvimbo 8 kana iwe usingakwanisi kuwana iyo imba; Wake-on-LAN inogona kushanda chero zvakadaro.
7. Enda muIndaneti yemhuri pane zvakanaka uye sarudza Yakagadzirirwa .
8. Vhura Power Management tab. Icho chinogona kunge chinonzi " Power" zvichienderana nehuwandu hweWindows kana network network.
9. Iva nechokwadi chekuti izvi zviviri zvinoshandiswa zvinobvira: Rega ichi chigadziro kuti chimise kombiyuta uye Chengetedza magic packet kumutsa kombiyuta .
   1. Inogona kunge iri pasi pechikamu chinonzi Wake paLAN , uye inonzi Wake pa Magic Packet .
   2. Cherechedza: Kana iwe usingaoni izvi zvingasarudzwa kana kuti zvikwererwa, edza kuvandudza mafambiro emakambani emagetsi , asi yeuka kuti zvingaita kuti network yako yekambani isingabatsiri. Izvi zvingangodaro ndezvechokwadi kune wireless NICs.

1. Dzvanya / tapota OK kuti uchengetedze shanduko uye ibve pawindo.
2. Iwe unogonawo kuvhara pasi Mutariri weDhidhiyo.

Mac

Kana iwe Mac yako iri kushanda pahurukuro 10.6 kana pamusoro, Wake on Demand inofanira kuve yakagadziriswa nekutadza. Kana zvisina kudaro, tevera matanho aya:

1. Vhura Maitiro Ekuda ... kubva pane Apple menu.
2. Enda Kuona> Energy Saver .
3. Isa chituko mubhokisi riri pedyo naWe kuitira network access .
   1. Cherechedza: Iyi sarudzo inonzi Wake yehutano hwekutsvaga chete kana Mac yako inotsigira Wake paAkuda pamusoro peEthernet uye AirPort. Iko kunzvimbo ichinzi Wake yeEthernet mitambo yekusvikirwa kana Wake ye Wi-Fi network access kana Wake paAkuda inoshanda chete pane imwe yeiviri.

Linux

Matanho ekushandura Wake-on-LAN kweLinux inenge isiri iyo imwe chete kune Linux OS dzose, asi tichaona kuti tingazviita sei mu Ubuntu:

1. Tsvaga uye uzarure Terminal, kana kurova kutsetseka kweCtrl + Alt + T.
2. Isa ethtool nemurairo uyu: sudo apt-get kuisa ethtool
3. Ona kana kombiyuta yako inokwanisa kutsigira Wake-on-LAN: sudo ethtool eth0 Cherechedza: eth0 inogona kunge isiri yako yakasara network network, pane imwe nguva unoda kuchinja murairo kuti uratidze izvozvo. The ifconfig -a murairo inonyora zvose zvinowanika interfaces; uri kutarisa kune avo vane "inet addr" yakakodzera (IP kero).
   1. Tarisa "Inotsigira Wake-on" kukosha. Kana pane "g" ikoko, ipapo Wake-on-LAN inogona kuvigirwa.
4. Gadzira Wake-on-LAN pa Ubuntu: sudo ethtool -s eth0 wol g
5. Mushure mokunge mutemo unomhanya, unogona kudzorerazve kubva kuChitatu 2 kuti uone kuti "Wake-on" inokosha "g" pane "d."

Cherechedza: Ona iyi Synology Router Manager rubatsiro rwechipiri kana iwe uchida rubatsiro kuisa Synology router ne Wake-on-LAN.

Maitiro Okushandisa Wake-on-LAN

Iye zvino kuti kombiyuta yakagadzirirwa zvakakwana kuti ishandise Wake-on-LAN, unoda chirongwa chinogona kutumira pikiti yemashiripiti inotarisirwa kuti iite kuti iko kutanga.

TeamViewer muenzaniso mumwechete wekusununguka kushandiswa kwekushandisa iyo inotsigira Wake-on-LAN. Sezvo TeamViewer yakagadzirwa zvakananga kuti iwane nzvimbo yakasununguka, iyo yeWoL basa inobatsira nguva iyo iwe unoda mune kombiyuta yako apo uri kure asi iwe wakakanganwa kuigadzirisa usati waenda.

Cherechedza: TeamViewer inogona kushandisa Wake-on-LAN nenzira mbiri. Imwe inopinda nekombiyuta yepurogiramu yepachena yePI uye imwe yacho iri kuburikidza neimwe kambani ye TeamViewer pane imwecheteyo (inotora iyi imwe kombiyuta iripo). Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti udzimise kombiyuta pasina kuisa router ports (pane zvakawanda pane izvo zviri pasi) kubva kune imwe kombiyuta yemunharaunda iyo TeamViewer yakaiswa inokwanisa kutumira chikumbiro cheWoL mukati.

Imwe huru yakadzika Wake-on-LAN yeDicicus, uye inoshanda kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Iwe unogona kushandisa nhengo yavo yeWoL kuburikidza newebsite yavo pasina kubhadhara chero chinhu, asi vanewo GUI uye inorayira mutambo wekushandisa inowanikwa yeWindows (yekusununguka) uye macOS, pamwe neAwake-on-LAN mapurogiramu mapurogiramu eIndaneti neIOS.

Zvimwe zvikamu zvekuvhima zve-Wake-on-LAN zvinosanganisira Wake On LAN yeAroid uye RemoteBoot WOL yeIOS.

WakeOnLan ndeimwe yeWoL free tool ye macOS, uye vashandisi veWindows vanogonawo kusarudza Wake On Lan Magic Packets.

Mumwe Wake Wake-on-LAN chigadzirwa chinotanga pa Ubuntu chinonzi simbawake . Isa iri ne sudo apt-get install powerwake command. Kana wakangosungirirwa, pinda "powerwake" inoteverwa neIndaneti kana zita remusangano rinofanira kushandurwa, sezvizvi: simba 192.168.1.115 kana simbawake computer yangu .

Wake-on-LAN Kwete Kushanda?

Kana iwe wakatevera matanho ari kumusoro, wakaona kuti hardware yako inotsigira Wake-on-LAN pasina chero nyaya, asi ichiri kusashanda kana uchiedza kuvhara kombiyuta, unogonawo kuigonesa kuburikidza ne router yako. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kupinda mu router yako kuti uite zvimwe zvinoshanduka.

Iko magic packet inotenderera pakombiyuta inowanzoendeswa seDP datagram pamusoro peji 7 kana 9. Kana izvi zviri izvo nehurongwa waunoshandisa kutumira pakiti, uye uri kuedza izvi kubva kunze kwetaneti, iwe zvinoda kuzarura iyo ports pa router uye mberi kune chikumbiro kune imwe kero ye IP pamusangano.

Cherechedza: Kutumira WoL magic packets kune imwe kero yekombiki ye IP ingave isina zvazvinobatsira sezvo kombiyuta yakashandiswa isina kero ye IP.

Zvisinei, sezvo imwe kero ye IP yakakosha paunotumira zviteshi, iwe unoda kuve nechokwadi kuti gomba (s) rinotumirwa kune izvo zvinozivikanwa seadhesi yekutapura kuitira kuti ifike kune imwe kombiyuta yekombiyuta. Iri kero iri mumutambo *. *. *. 255 .

Somuenzaniso, kana iwe uchiona IP address yako router kuva 192.168.1.1 , zvino shandisa kero 192.168.1.255 sechiteshi chekutumira. Kana iri 192.168.2.1 , iwe ungashandisa 192.168.2.255 . Izvozvo ndezvechokwadi kune mamwe maatero akaita se 10.0.0.2 , ayo angashandisa 10.0.0.255 IP kero sehanisi yekuendesa.

Ona Inzvimbo yePort Forward kuti uwane mirayiridzo yakawanda yekutumira zviteshi kune imwe yako router.

Iwe unogonawo kufunga kubhadhara kune dynamic DNS service seNo-IP. Nenzira iyo, kunyange kana IP kero yakasungirirwa kune WoL network inoshanduka, iyo DNS service ichavandudza kuti iratidze shanduko iyoyo uye ichiri kukurega iwe ukamise kombiyuta.

Basa reDDNS rinongobatsira chaizvo kana uchitendesa kombiyuta yako kubva kunze kwenhare, kufanana nefoni yako kana iwe usisi pamba.

Mamwe Mashoko pamusoro pe Wake-on-LAN

Izvo zvakagadzirwa magic packet inoshandiswa kumutsa kombiyuta mabasa pasi peInternet Protocol layer, saka kazhinji hazvina kufanira kutsanangura idi IP kana kuti DNS ruzivo; kero yeMAC inowanzodiwa pane. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi nguva dzose, uye dzimwe nguva subnet mask inodiwa, zvakare.

Iyo inowanzoita magic packet hainawo kudzoka nemharidzo inoratidza kana yakabudirira kusvika kumuteereri uye chaizvoizvo yakashandura kombiyuta. Zvinowanzoitika ndezvokuti iwe unomirira maminitsi mashomanana mushure mokutumira papeti, uye woongorora kana kombiyuta iripo nekuita chero zvaunoda kuita nekombiyuta kana yaiswa.

Wake on Wireless LAN (WoWLAN)

Makombiyuta akawanda haabatsiri Wake-on-LAN ye Wi-Fi, inonzi "Wake on Wireless LAN," kana WoWLAN. Izvo zvinoda kuva nekutsigira BIOS ye Wake-on-LAN uye dzinoda kushandisa Intel Centrino Process Technology kana kuti itsva.

Chinoita kuti mhepo isina masikirini emakadhi asingatsigire WoL pamusoro pe Wi-Fi ndechokuti magic packet inotumirwa ku network network kana iri muhurumende ine simba, uye laptop (kana wireless-chete desktop) isina kubvumidzwa ne network uye yakavharwa zvachose, haina nzira yekuteerera iyo magic packet, saka haigoni kuziva kana mumwe akatumwa pamusoro pemutambo.

Pamusoro pemakombiyuta akawanda, Wake-on-LAN inoshanda pamusoro pe Wi-Fi chete kana iyo faira isina kushandiswa ndiyo inotumira chikumbiro cheWoL. Mune mamwe mazwi, inoshanda kana laptop, tablet , foni, nezvimwewo, ari kumutsa kombiyuta asi kwete imwe nzira yakapoteredza.

Ona iyi nyuchi yeMicrosoft pane Wake pane Wireless LAN kuti udzidze kuti inoshanda sei neWindows.