Tsanangudzo yeDisk Sector Tazes uye Kugadzirisa Kuparara Kwezvikamu
Chikamu chikamu chakanaka kupatsanurwa kwe hard disk drive , optical disc, floppy disk, flash drive , kana imwe rudzi rwekuchengetedza mukati.
Rimwe divi rinogonawo kutumidzwa se disk sector kana, zvishoma, kazhinji, nzvimbo .
Chii Chinosiyana Masikisi Mashoma Anoreva?
Nzvimbo imwe neimwe inotora nzvimbo yepanyama pachigadziro chekuchengetedza uye inowanzogadzirwa nezvikamu zvitatu: musoro wemusoro, kukanganisa-kururamisa code (ECC), uye nzvimbo inonyatsochengetedza dheta.
Kazhinji, imwe chikamu che disk drive kana floppy disk inogona kuchengetedza 512 bytes yemashoko. Uyu mutemo wakagadzwa muna 1956.
Muma1970, hukuru hwakakura hwakadai sa1024 uye 2048 byte hwakatangwa kuti uwane hukuru hwekuchengetedza. Chimwe chikamu che disc optical chinowanzobata 2048 bytes.
Muna 2007, vashandisi vakatanga kushandisa Advanced Format mafomu anotsvaga anochengetedza kusvika ku4096 bytes per sector mukuedza kuti zvose zviwedzere huwandu hwezvikamu pamwe nekuvandudza kukanganisa kururamisa. Uyu muyero wakashandiswa kubva muna 2011 sezvo sangano idzva richikwaniswa kwemazuva ano anotyisa.
Ichi chikamu mumasikirini emasikirwo hazvirevi hazvo chimwe chinhu pamusoro pemusiyano mune zvingave zvakakura pakati pematokari akaoma uye ma discs optical. Kazhinji ndiyo nhamba yemagariro anowanika pamotokari kana disc iyo inopa simba.
Disk Makero uye Kugoverwa Unit Unit
Paunogadzira dhirairi rakaoma, kana kushandisa Windows 'zvishandiso zvemashoko kana kuti neshandisi yakasununguka disk partitioning , unokwanisa kutsanangura chimiro chekugoverwa kwemaunikirwe esimba (AUS). Izvi zvinonyanya kuudza faira system izvo chikamu chiduku chiduku che diski chinogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza dambudziko ndechekuti.
Semuenzaniso, muWindows, unogona kusarudza kuomesa dhidhiyo mune imwe yehukuru hunotevera: 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, kana 8192 bytes, kana 16, 32, kana 64 kilobytes.
Ngatiti iwe une 1 MB (1,000,000 byte) faira rekunyora. Iwe unogona kuchengetedza dhidhiro pane chimwe chinhu chakafanana ne floppy disk inotora 512 bytes ehudziro munharaunda imwe neimwe, kana pane dhirairi rakaoma rine 4096 bytes per sector. Ichokwadi hazvibatsiri kuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe chakakura chii, asi kuti inguva yakareba sei iyo chipfeti yose.
Misiyano chete pakati pechigadziro chine mugove wekuita 512 bytes, uye iyo iyo 4096 bytes (kana 1024, 2048, nezvimwewo), ndeyokuti 1 MB faira inofanira kuparidzwa kune dzimwe disk sezvikamu pane zvaizoita pane imwe ye 4096 device. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokuti 512 duku kudarika 4096, zvinoreva zvishoma "zvidimbu" zvefaira zvinogona kuitika mune imwe nharaunda.
Mumuenzaniso uyu, kana 1 MB chikwata chagadziridzwa uye zvino chinova 5 MB file, ndiko kuwedzera kwehukuru hwe 4 MB. Kana iyo faira ichichengetwa pamotokari uchishandiswa 512 byte kugoverwa kwehukuru hukuru, zvikamu zvekuti 4 MB faira ichapararira kune dhiyoiyo yakaoma kune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvichida mumakwikwi anobva kure neboka rekutanga rezvikamu zvinotanga 1 MB , zvichiita chimwe chinhu chinonzi kuparadzaniswa .
Zvisinei, achishandisa muenzaniso iwoyo sepakutanga asi ne 4096 byte kugoverwa kwehukuru hukuru, nzvimbo shomanana dze disk dzichabata 4 MB ye data (nokuti rimwe rega rekuvhara hukuru hukuru), nokudaro nekugadzira chikamu chemagariro ari kuswedera pamwechete, kuderedza mukana wekuti kuparadzana kuchaitika.
Mune mamwe mazwi, AUS yakawanda inowanzoreva kuti mafaira anowanzoswededza pamwe chete pamudhudhudhudhu wakaoma, izvo zvichazoita kuti nokukurumidza disk kuwana uye zviri nani zvakakwana kombiyuta inoshanda.
Kushandura Kugoverwa kweChimwe Chikuru cheDisk
Windows XP uye mitsva inoshandisa maWindows matsva inogona kukwanisa kuraira mutemo kuti uone ukuru hwemasumbu ehurukuro yakaoma iripo. Semuenzaniso, kupinda mukati fsinfo ntfsinfo c: mumutemo-mutsara wekushandisa sekuraira Command Prompt uchawana ukuru hwemasumbu eC: drive.
Hazvisi zvakanyanya kuchinja kushandiswa kwekugadzirisa chiyero chekukura kwechikwata. Microsoft ine mahwendefa aya anoratidza masikirwo akasiyana-siyana emasikirwo eTFF , FAT , uye exFAT mafaira ezvinyorwa zvakasiyana zveWindows. Semuenzaniso, iyo AUS isina kukwana ndeye 4 KB (4096 bytes) yematokisi akawanda akaenzana ne NTFS.
Kana iwe uchida kuchinja usana hwemashoko eda disk, unogona kuitika muWindows kana uchinge wakagadzirisa dhirairi rakaoma asi zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza disk kubva kune vatsigiri vebato rechitatu vanogona kuzviita zvakare.
Kunyange zvazvo zvichida zviri nyore kushandisa shanduro yekushandisa iyo yakavakirwa kuWindows, urongwa urwu rweZvinyorwa Zvokuparadzanisa Dhaikisi dzinosanganisira zvirongwa zvakawanda zvepachena zvinogona kuita chinhu chimwe chete. Vakawanda vanopa zvimwe zvasarudzo zveunhare pane Windows.
Nzira Yokugadzirisa Nayo Mamiriro Akaipa
Kumuvirirwa kwakanyanyisa muviri kunowanzoreva zvirwere zvakakanganisika mumuviri wekutakura doro kana huori uye mamwe marudzi ehupanganiso zvinogona kuitika zvakare.
Imwe inonyanya kuodza mwoyo chikamu chekuita nyaya ndeyobhokisi rekushandisa . Apo iyo nharaunda inobata, inoita kuti sangano rekushandisa risingakwanise kubhurwa!
Kunyange zvazvo madhikiti e disk anogona kukanganisa, kazhinji zvinogoneka kuvadzikisa pasina chimwe chinopfuura purogiramu ye software. Onai Ndinoedza Sei Dhiyabhorosi Yangu Dambudziko Dambudziko? kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pezvirongwa zvinogona kuonekwa, uye kazhinji kururamisa kana kuratidza-se-zvakaipa, disk makambani ane nyaya.
Iwe unogona kudiwa kuwana dhizimisi idzva rekusha kana pane dzakawanda dzakawanda masangano. Onai Ndinogadzirisa sei Dhidha Dhiyabhorosi? kuitira rubatsiro rwekuisa panzvimbo dzekutengesa kwakaoma mumhando dzakasiyana dzemakombiyuta.
Cherechedza: Nemhaka yekuti une kakombiyuta inononoka, kana kunyange dhirairi rakaoma riri kuita ruzha , hazvireve kuti pane chimwe chinhu chakashata mumuviri pane disk. Kana iwe uchiri kufunga kuti chimwe chinhu chakakanganisika nedhiyo dhirairi kunyange mushure mokushanda zvakaoma kuedza kuongorora, funga kuongorora kakombiyuta yako kune mavairasi kana kutevera mamwe matambudziko.
Mamwe Mashoko pamusoro peDisk Makero
Nharaunda dziri pedyo nekunze kwe diski dzakasimba kudarika izvo zviri pedo nepamusoro, asiwo dzine zvishoma zvishoma. Nemhaka yeizvi, chimwe chinhu chinonzi zone zone bit recording chinoshandiswa nematokari akaoma.
Chikwangwani chiduku chinonyora chinoparadzanisa disk munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, apo nzvimbo imwe neimwe inozogoverwa muzvikamu. Chigumisiro ndechokuti chikamu chekunze che disk chichava nemamwe mapato, uye saka inogona kuwanikwa nokukurumidza kudarika nzvimbo dziri pedyo nepakati pe diski.
Defragmention zvishandiso, kunyange mahwindo defrag software , inogona kushandisa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa nokufambisa zvakanyanya kufanirwa mafaira kune chikamu chekunze che disk kuti uwane nyore kuwana. Izvi zvinosiya data yaunoshandisa nguva shoma, sezvinongoita archive huru kana mavhidhiyo emafaira, kuti ichengetedzwe munharaunda dziri pedyo nepakati pekutya. Iko pfungwa ndeyokuchengetedza data yaunoshandisa zvishoma kudarika munzvimbo dzekutya kunotora nguva yakareba kuti uwane.
Mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekunyoresa nzvimbo uye chimiro chema disk akaoma chinogona kuwanikwa paDEW Associates Corporation.
NTFS.com ine ruzivo rwakakura rwekuverenga zvakanyanya pamativi akasiyana ehurukuro dhirairi, semitambo, makirasi, nemasumbu.