NetBIOS inobvumira kushandiswa uye makombiyuta kuti ataure pamusoro peLAN
Muchidimbu, NetBIOS inopa mazano ekukurukurirana pamunharaunda. Inoshandisa software protocol inonzi NetBIOS Frames (NBF) iyo inobvumira kushandiswa uye makombiyuta panzvimbo yeunharaunda (LAN) yekutaurirana neunhare hardware uye kudhinda dhese kudarika network.
NetBIOS, tsanangudzo ye Network Network Input / Output System, inoshandiswa mumashandisi ekubatanidza. Yakasikwa muna 1983 naSykk uye inowanzoshandiswa neNetBIOS pamusoro peTCP / IP (NBT) protocol. Kunyange zvakadaro, inoshandiswawo muChiratidzo Ring Ring , pamwe chete ne Microsoft Microsoft.
Cherechedza: NetBIOS neNetBEUI dzakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana. NetBEUI yakaratidza kushandiswa kwekutanga kweNetBIOS nehumwe hutachiwana hwehutano.
Nzira yeBetBIOS Inoshanda Sei neApplications
Zvirongwa zveSofisi pane network NetBIOS dziwani uye dzizikanane nemazita avo eNetBIOS. MuWindows, zita reNetBIOS rakaparadzana nezita remakombiyuta uye rinogona kusvika pamasita 16 kwenguva refu.
Zvirongwa kune mamwe makombiyuta mazita ekuNetBIOS mazita pamusoro peDP , imwe nheyo yeOSI yekutakura sarudzo yevatengi / server network network inoshandiswa kubva paIndaneti Protocol (IP) , kuburikidza nechiteshi 137 (muNBT).
Kunyoresa zita reNETBIOS kunotarisirwa neshoko asi haritsigiro neMicrosoft yePv6 . Octet yekupedzisira inowanzova NetBIOS Suffix iyo inotsanangura kuti zvipi zvehutano huripo.
IWindows Internet Naming Service (WINS) inopa mazita ekugadzirisa mazita kweNetBIOS.
Zvirongwa zviviri zvinotanga musangano weNetBIOS apo muteresi anotumira mutemo we "kudana" mumwe mutengi (sevha) pamusoro peTCP port 139. Izvi zvinonzi semamiriro ekugadzirisa, apo mativi maviri anobudisa "kutumira" uye "kugamuchira" mirairo kuti ibudise mharidzo muzvikamu zvose zviri zviviri. Mutemo we "hang-up" unogumisa seNetBIOS session.
NetBIOS inotsigirawo kutaurirana kusina kubatana neDP. Zvikumbiro teerera pane pudhi reDP 138 kuti uwane nhepfenyuro yeNetBIOS. Basa re datagram rinogona kutumira uye kugamuchira datamrams uye kuparadzira datagrams.
More Information on NetBIOS
Kutevera ndeimwe yezvisarudzo iyo zita rebasa rinobvumirwa kutumira neNetBIOS:
- Wedzera zita kuti ubhalise zita reNETBIOS
- Wedzera zita reboka rakafanana asi rinonyora zita reboka reNETBIOS
- Sita zita rekusabvisa zita reNetBIOS, ingave zita kana boka
- Tsvaga zita nderokutsvaga zita reNetBIOS pane network
Chikamu chemasangano anobvumira izvi zvinyorwa:
- Dana kuti utange sangano nezita reNetBIOS
- Teerera uone kana kuedza kunogona kuitwa kuti uzarure chikamu
- Hang Up inoshandiswa kuvhara purogiramu
- Tumira utumire kutumira pakiti pamusangano
- Tumira No Ack yakangofanana nekutumira asi hairevi kubvuma kuti yakatumirwa kuburikidza neshure
- Gamuchirai kumirira kwekupinda pakiti
Kana iri mu datagram yemufananidzo, izvi zvinotarisirwa zvinotsigirwa:
- Tumira Datagram inotumira dhiagram pane zita reNetBIOS
- Tumira Broadcast Datagram ndeyokutumira dhakira kune zita rose rakanyoreswa NetBIOS pane network
- Gamuchira Datagram inomirira kuti tumira Datagram pakiti
- Gamuchira Broadcast Datagram inomirira kuti Tumira Broadcast packet