Mubvunzo: Chii chinonzi 'IP version 6'? Sei IPv6 Inokosha kuVashandisi veInternet?
Mhinduro: Kusvikira 2013, nyika yakanga iri pangozi yekubuda kunze kwekombiyuta makero. Kuonga, dambudziko iroro rave rakadziviswa nokuti fomu yakawedzerwa yemakombiyuta ekutarisa yakaiswa mukati. Unoona, chigadziro chose chinobatanidza kuIndaneti chinoda nhamba ye serial, kufanana nemotokari yemutemo chero ipi mumugwagwa inoda chikwata chereisiti.
Asi semhando 6 kana ye 8 yepaiti yepensikiti haigone, pane chirevo chemasvomhu kune matanho akawanda akasiyana anokwanisa kuwanikwa paIndaneti.
Iyo yekare yekutengesa maitiro inonzi 'Internet Protocol, Version 4' ( IPv4 ), uye yakabudirira kuverenga makombiyuta eInternet kwemakore akawanda . IPv4 inoshandisa 32-bits ye recombined digits, uye inokwana 4.3 mabhiriyoni zvingaita aderesi.
Muenzaniso IPv4 address: 68.149.3.230
Muenzaniso IPv4 address: 16.202.228.105
Ona mimwe mienzaniso ye IPv4 kero apa .
Iye zvino, apo maita mabhiriyoni 4,3 emareta angangoratidzika seakawanda, isu takagadzirirwa kubuda kunze kwekero kutanga kwe2013. Nokuti vazhinji vese makombiyuta, foni, iPad, printer, Playstation, uye kunyange masoda zvinoda ma IP address, IPv4 yakanga isina kukwana.
Nhau dzakanaka: itsva inotarisana nehutachiona yakagadziridzwa, uye inozadza chido chekombiyuta yakawanda . Internet Protocol version 6 ( IPv6 ) yakaburitsa pasi rose, uye iyo yakawedzerwa kukodzero yehurongwa ichagadzirisa kuvhara kwe IPv4.
Iwe unoona, IPv6 inoshandisa 128 bits panzvimbo ye 32 bits pamakero ayo, ichiumba 3.4 x 10 ^ 38 inogona kuwanikwa adhe (iyo triliyoni-triliyoni-triliyoni, kana kuti 'undecillion', nhamba isingakoshi zvikuru). Izvi zviyero zvitatu zvePv6 itsva zvitsva zvichasangana ne internet inoda yekusangana inotaridzika.
Muenzaniso IPv6 address: 3ffe: 1900: 4545: 3: 200: f8ff: fe21: 67cf
Muenzaniso IPv6 address: 21DA: D3: 0: 2F3B: 2AA: FF: FE28: 9C5A
Ona mamwe mienzaniso ye IPv6 adere pano.
Ndeipi nyika ichinyatsopfuurira kuPv6?
Mhinduro: nyika yatotanga kugamuchira embracing IPv6, ine web web huru yeGoogle uye Facebook yakashandurwa zvakajeka saJune 2012. Mamwe masangano anonoka kudarika vamwe kuita shanduko. Nokuti kukwegura kero imwe neimwe yekero yedhadhari kunoda hutungamiri hwakawanda, uku kushandura kukuru hakuzove kwakakwana usiku hwose. Asi kukurumidzira kuripo, uye masangano ehurumende nehurumende ari kuchinja ikozvino. Anotarisira IPv6 ikozvino inowanikwa pasi rose, uye masangano makuru emazuva ano akaita shanduko.
Ko IPv4-to-IPv6 ichachinja ini here?
Mhinduro: kuchinja kunenge kusingaoneki kune vashandisi vakawanda vekombiyuta. Nokuti IPv6 inonyanya kuitika mushure mezviitiko, haufaniri kudzidza chinhu chipi zvacho chitsva kuti uve kombiyuta, uyewo haufaniri kuita chero chinhu chakakosha kuva nekombiyuta. Muna 2012, kana iwe uchiomerera pakutora chigadzirwa chakare uye chekare software, unogona kutora mapepa ezvimwe mapurogiramu kuti aenderane ne IPv6. Zvichida: iwe uchange uchitenga kombiyuta itsva kana smartphone itsva muna 2013, uye IPv6 standard ichave yakabatanidzwa iwe.
Muchidimbu, kuchinja kubva IPv4 kusvika kuIvv6 kwave kusina kudarika kana kunotyisa kudarika kuchinja kweY2K kwaiva.
Ndiyo techno-trivia yakanaka yakakosha yekuziva, asi hapana ngozi yekuti iwe unorasikirwa neIndaneti nekuda kweIndaneti kukonzera nyaya. Upenyu hwako hwepakombiyuta hunofanira kunge husinganzwisisiki nekuda kwePv4-to-IPv6 kuchinja. Ingoshandiswa kutaura kuti 'IPv6' zvinonzwika sechinhu choupenyu hwekombiyuta. +