TCP / IP inoshandiswa nemamiriyoni evanhu zuva nezuva
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) neIndaneti Protocol (IP) ndiwo maitiro maviri akasiyana emakombiyuta emitambo. A protocol inobvumirana-pamusoro pegadziriro yemitemo nemitemo. Apo makombiyuta maviri anotevera mitemo yakafanana-iyo mitemo yemitemo-vanogona kunzwisisana uye kushandura dhidhi. TCP nePIP zvakanyanya kushandiswa pamwe chete, zvisinei, kuti TCP / IP yakava izwi rakagadziriswa remashoko ekutaura kune izvi zvinyorwa zvemitemo.
Transmission Control Protocol inoparadzanisa mharidzo kana faira mumapakiti anoparadzirwa paIndaneti ndokubva adzoka zvakare pavanosvika kwavanoenda. Internet Protocol inotarisirwa pakero yepakiti imwechete kuitira kuti iendeswe kunzvimbo yakakodzera. TCP / IP maitiro akaparadzaniswa kuva zvikamu zvina, rimwe nerimwe rine zvaro zvakagamuchirwa-pamusoro pemitemo:
- Iyo Datalink yakatengesa inoshandisa nzira uye zvirevo zvinoshanda chete pahubatanidza, iyo inoshandiswa mumagetsi iyo inobatanidza nodes kana masimba mumutambo. Zvitemo munzvimbo yacho zvinosanganisira Ethernet uye ARP.
- IInternet kana Networking layer inobatanidza maranho akazvimiririra kutakura mapeti ane data kudarika miganhu yenethiwekhi. Mitemo iyi IP uye ICMP.
- Inotakura inotakura inotarisana nhaurirano pakati pevanhu vane simba uye inofanirwa kutonga kufamba, kuvimbika uye multiplexing. Mitemo inosanganisira TCP uye UDP.
- Inoshandiswa mutsara inogadzirisa kushandiswa kwemashoko kwezvidzidzo. Mitemo inosanganisira HTTP, FTP, POP3, SMTP, uye SNMP.
TCP / IP inyanzvi inoshandiswa kunhare yekutengesa apo TCP kutakura inoshandiswa kuendesa dhepfenyuro pasi rese maIndaneti. Izvo zvinonzi "kufambidzana-inotungamirirwa" protocol, TCP inoshanda kuburikidza nekugadzira ukama huri pakati pezvigadzirwa zviviri kuburikidza nechikamu chekukumbira uye kupindura mharidzo yakatumirwa kunowanikwa mutambo.
Makombiyuta akawanda vashandisi vakanzwa izwi rokuti TCP / IP kunyange kana vasingazivi zvinorevei. Munhu akawandisa paIndaneti anoshanda mune imwe nzvimbo yakawanda yeTCP / IP. Web browser , semuenzaniso, shandisa TCP / IP kuti utaurirane nemaseji eWebhu. Mamiriyoni evanhu anoshandisa TCP / IP zuva roga roga kutumira email, kukurukura paIndaneti uye kutamba mitambo yepaIndaneti pasina kuziva kuti inoshanda sei.