Zita
filesystems - Linux filesystem types: mini, ext, ext2, ext3, xia, msdos, umsdos, vfat, pro, nfs, iso9660, hpfs, sysv, smb, ncpfs
Tsanangudzo
Apo, sezvinowanzoitika, nzvimbo yehuwandu hwemasitendi yakaiswa pa / proc , unogona kuwana mune faira / proc / filesystems iyo inoshandisa kernel yako ikozvino inotsigira. Kana iwe uchida iye zvino usina kutsigirwa, tumira mugovera unoenderana kana kudzorera kernel.
Kuti ushandise faira, unofanirwa kuigadzira, ona gomo (8) yegomo rekuraira, uye yegomo rinogona kusarudzwa.
Inowanikwa Filesystems
minix
ndiyo yenheyo inoshandiswa mu Minix operating system, yekutanga kutamba pasi peLuxux. Iine zvikanganiso zvakasiyana-siyana: a 64MB kuparadzaniswa kwemazera ekukwirira, mazita mashoma mazita, timestamp imwe chete, etc. Inoramba ichishandiswa kumakumbo uye RAM disks.
ext
inowedzera kuwedzerwa kwefaira yefaira. Yakave yakanyatsotariswa nechechipiri yehuwandu hwemafaira ( ext2 ) uye yakabviswa kubva kernel (muna 2.1.21).
ext2
ndiyo inoshandiswa yakakwirira ye disk system inoshandiswa neLinux yezvigadziriswa diski pamwe nemasikirusi anobviswa. Yechipiri yakawedzerwa yefaira yakagadzirirwa sekuwedzera kwefaira yefaira system ( ext ). ext2 inopa zvakanakisisa kushanda (maererano nekukurumidza uye kushandiswa kweCPU) yemamiriro ehupfumi anotsigirwa pasi peLuxux.
ext3
iri shanduro yevhidhiyo yest2 filesystem. Zviri nyore kutenderera mberi nekubuda pakati ext2 uye ext3.
ext3
iri shanduro yevhidhiyo yest2 filesystem. ext3 inopa sarudzo yakakwana yezvinyorwa zvekuparidzira zvinowanikwa pakati pezvinyorwa zvepafaira.
xiafs
yakagadzirwa uye yakagadziriswa kuti ive yakasimba, yakachengeteka yehutachiona kuburikidza nekuwedzera iyo Miniy file yenyika. Inopa zvinhu zvinokosha zvakakumbirwa zvisina kunyanya kunetseka. Hia yaya filesystem haisati yashandurwa kana kuchengetedzwa. Yakabviswa kubva kernel muna 2.1.21.
msdos
ndiyo yenheyo inoshandiswa neDOS, Windows, uye mamwe ma-computer / 2 makombiyuta. msdos filenames haigoni kudarika vanhu vatatu, inoteverwa nenguva yekuzvipira uye 3 huwandu hwemhando.
umsdos
iyo yakareba yakareba DOS file system inoshandiswa ne Linux. Inowedzera kukwanisa kwemafirimu akareba, UID / GID, POSIX mvumo, uye mahwendefa chaiwo (zvigadzirwa, anonzi mapaipi, nezvimwewo) pasi peDos file system, pasina kupa zvibvumirano neDOS.
vfat
iyo yakareba yeFOS filesystem yakashandiswa ne Microsoft Windows95 neWindows NT. VFAT inowedzera kukosha kwekushandisa mafaira marefu pasi pechirongwa chema MSDOS.
proc
iyo inoshandiswa pakutsvaga-inoshandiswa iyo inoshandiswa sechishanduriro kune kernel dhidziro yedzimba panzvimbo yekuverenga nekududzira / dev / kmem . Kunyanya, mafaira ayo haatore disk nzvimbo. Ona proc (5).
iso9660
iyo i-CD-ROM mafaira ehutano hunoenderana neIO 9660 standard.
High Sierra
Linux inotsigira High Sierra, iyo inopfuurira kusvika kuIO 9660 yemafaira emadhoni eCD-ROM. Inowanzozivikanwa mukati mekuchengetedza iso9660 filesystem pasi pe Linux.
Rock Ridge
Linux inotsigirawo System kushandisa Sharing Protocol zvinyorwa zvakataurwa neRed Ridge Interchange Protocol. Zvinoshandiswa kuwedzera kutsanangura mafaira mu- iso9660 filesystem kusvika kune UNIX host , uye kupa ruzivo rwakadai semafuta akawanda, UID / GID, permos POSIX, uye zvigadzirwa. Inowanzozivikanwa mukati mekuchengetedza iso9660 filesystem pasi pe Linux.
hpfs
ndiyo H igh-Performance Filesystem, inoshandiswa mu OS / 2. Iyi yehutachiona inoverengwa-chete pasi peLinux nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemashoko akawanikwa.
sysv
iri kushandiswa kweSystemV / Coherent mafaira ye Linux . Inoshandisa zvose Xenix FS, SystemV / 386 FS, uye Coherent FS.
nfs
ndiyo network networkystem inoshandiswa kuwana ma disks ari pamakombiyuta ari kure.
smb
iyo inoshandisa mafaira anotsigira SMB protocol, inoshandiswa neWindows for Workgroups, Windows NT, uye Lan Manager.
Kuti ushandise smb fs, unoda purogiramu yakakosha yepurogiramu, iyo inogona kuwanikwa mu ksmbfs pakure, yakawanikwa pa ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Filesystems/smbfs .
ncpfs
iyo inoshandisa nzira yekutengesa inotsigira NCP protocol, inoshandiswa naNovell NetWare.
Kuti ushandise ncpfs , unoda mapurogiramu chaiwo, anogona kuwanikwa pa ftp://linux01.gwdg.de/pub/ncpfs .