Linux is system inoshandiswa kusimbisa zvakanaka zvikuru chero chipi zvaunogona kufunga nezvazvo.
Linux Overview
Apo vanhu vazhinji vanofunga nezveLinux ivo vanofunga nezvebasa rekushanda system rinoshandiswa ne geeks uye techies kana se server-based operating system rinoshandiswa kusimba rewebsite.
Linux iri pose pose. Ndiyo injini inobva kumaseri akachenjera. Ifoni yeIndaneti yaunoshandisa inotungira Linux kernel, iyo firiji inoyevedza inokwanisa kuzvidzorera inomhanya inoshandisa Linux. Ikoko kune magetsi matsvuku anokwanisa kutaurirana mumwe nomumwe nerubatsiro rweLinux. Kunyange pfuti dzinoshandiswa neLinux-run run.
Izwi rechirevo chemazuva ano ndere "internet yezvinhu". Ichokwadi ndechokuti pane imwe chete inoshandisa system inoshandisa internet yezvinhu uye iyo iLuxux.
Kubva pane bhizinesi rekuona, Linux inoshandiswawo kune vakuru vakuru uye inoshandiswa kuendesa New York Stock Exchange.
Linux inogonawo, yekuti, inoshandiswa se desktop desktop operating on your netbook, laptop kana desktop computer.
Operating Systems
Izvo zvinoshandiswa purogiramu yepurogiramu yakakosha inoshandiswa kusangana ne hardware mukati memakombiyuta.
Kana iwe uchitarisa mufananidzo wepodhiyo madivhidhiyo emagetsi ayo inoshandiswa nehutachiona hunosanganisira CPU, iyo yekuyeuchidza, maikirini ekugadzira mafirimu, dhigirii, bhibhodi, mouse, skrini, USB ports, wireless network card, ethernet kadi, bheteri , kubvumira kwekona uye USB ports.
Kuwedzera kune hardware yechipfamende, chirongwa chekushanda chinodawo kukwanisa kushamwaridzana nemasikirwo ekunze zvakadai semapinduri, scanners, joypads uye mazana akawanda e-USB powered devices.
Iko inoshandiswa inofanirwa kutarisira zvose software pakombiyuta, kuve nechokwadi chekuita kwega yega yekombiyuta ine mhemberero yakakwana yekuita, kushandura zvirongwa pakati pekushanda uye kusashanda.
Iko inoshandiswa inofanirwa kubvuma kuwanikwa kubva khibhodi uye kuita pane zvaunenge uchiita kuti uite zvido zvemushandisi.
Mienzaniso yehurongwa hwekushanda inosanganisira Microsoft Windows, Unix, Linux, BSD, uye OSX.
Maererano neGNU / Linux
Izwi iwe unogona kunzwa zvose zvino uye GNU / Linux. Chii chinonzi GNU / Linux uye chakasiyana sei neLinux chaiyo?
Kubva pakombiyuta re Linux user point view, hapana mutsauko.
Linux ndiyo injini huru inopindirana nehurumende yekombiyuta. Inowanzozivikanwa seLinux kernel.
Zvigadzirwa zveGNU zvinopa nzira yekukurukura ne Linux kernel.
GNU Tools
Usati waipa urongwa hwezvigadzirwa zvinotarisa kutarisa rudzi rwezvishandiso zvaunoda kuti uyanane ne Linux kernel.
Chokutanga pane zvose zvakakosha iwe usati watotanga kufunga nezvemafungiro edeskodhi iwe unoda sarudzo uye wekugumira anofanira kubvuma mirairo iyo Linux inoshandisa sarudzo inoshandisa kuita mabasa.
Ikojo yakajairika inoshandiswa kuwirirana neLinux mune chimwe chinhu chisingatauri inonzi GNU chida chinonzi BASH. Kuti uwane BASH pane kombiyuta panzvimbo yekutanga inoda kuunganidzwa saka iwe unodawo compiler uye assembler iyo iriwo GNU tools.
Zvechokwadi, GNU inosungirirwa neketani rose rezvishandiso zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kukudziridza mapurogiramu uye kushandiswa kweLinux.
Imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira yedhesikoni inonzi GNOME inomiririra GNU Network Object Model Environment. Snappy handizvo.
Iyo inonyanya kuonekwa mifananidzo yemuiti inonzi GIMP inomiririra GNU Image Manipulation Program.
Vanhu vari shure kweprojekiti yeGNU dzimwe nguva vanovhiringidzika kuti Linux inowana chikwereti chose kana zviri matanho avo anozvigadzirisa.
Maonero angu ndeokuti munhu wese anoziva anoita kuti injini iri muFerrari, hapana munhu anoziva anoita zvikanda zvechikwata, mutambi wemutambo, pedal, pedo nemasuo uye imwe neimwe chikamu chemotokari asi dzose dzinokosha zvakaenzana.
Ita Mabhuku Anogadzira A Standard Linux Desktop
Iyo yakaderera pane imwe kombiyuta ndiyo hardware.
Pamusoro pe hardware inogara Linux kernel.
Linux kernel pachayo ine mazinga akawanda.
Pasi pasi gara madokarivha edziviriro uye kuchengetedza modules zvinoshandiswa kuwirirana ne hardware.
Panhamba inotevera, iwe unoshandisa vataridzi uye kuchengetedza kurangarira kunoshandiswa kugadzirisa mapurogiramu anoshanda pahurongwa.
Pakupedzisira, kumusoro, pane mitsara yefoni dzemaitiro dzinopa nzira dzekubatana ne Linux kernel.
Pamusoro peLinux kernel pane mazita emakataibhurari ayo mapurogiramu angashandisa kushamwaridzana neHinux system call.
Pasi pedenga panzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana zvakadai sewindo re windowing, magwaro ekugadzira, nekubatanidza.
Pakupedzisira, iwe unosvika kumusoro uye ndiko kunzvimbo yemadziro edeskiti uye mapurisa ekugara.
A Desktop Environment
Dhidhiyo yemhepo inenge yakagadzirwa nemifananidzo yakajeka uye zvishandiso zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kuti utaure nekombiyuta yako uye zvinyatsoita kuti zvinhu zviitike.
Dhiyosiyasi inzvimbo yakarongeka yakawanda inogona kungosanganisira maneja wewindo uye pane jeri. Kune dzakawanda mazinga ekugadzirwa kwepamusoro pakati penzvimbo dzakadzika uye dzakakwana dzakasvikirwa nedeshi.
Semuenzaniso, mhepo yakasimba yeLXDE yemasikirwo inosanganisira muteja wefaira, mharidzo yemusangano, mapepa, vatambi, muteja wewindo, muoneki wemifananidzo, mharidzo yemashoko, sarudzo, archiving tool, network network uye mutambi wemimhanzi.
Iyo GNOME desktop inzvimbo inosanganisira zvose izvi pamwe nehofisi yehofisi, web browser, GNOME-mabhokisi, muteereri we email uye mamwe maitiro akawanda.