Nhanganyaya yeve Peer-To-Peer software uye mitambo
P2P kutengesa kwave kwakagadzira ruzivo rwakanyanya pasi rose pakati pevashandi veIndaneti uye vashanduri vekudzidzira mitambo. P2P software yakaronga seKazaa neNepster yepamusoro pakati pezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvekushandiswa kwepurogiramu. Mabhizinesi akawanda uye maIndaneti zvakasimudzira "peer-to-peer" teknolojia yekusangana kweInternet network.
Kunyange zvazvo vakanyatsovepo kwemakore akawanda, teknolojia dzeP2P dzinovimbisa kuti dzichachinja zvakanyanya ramangwana rekubatana.
P2P faira kugovera software yakagadzirawo kukakavara kukuru pamusoro pemitemo uye kushandiswa kwakanaka. Pasi pose, nyanzvi dzinopesana nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zveP2P uye kunyatsoziva kuti ichashanduka sei mune ramangwana.
Tsika dzeTsika-ku-Peer Networks
P2P chirevo chep2P chinonyatsomiririra pezera-ku-peer . Webopedia inotsanangura P2P se:
Chimiro chekubatanidza mune imwe nzvimbo yebasa yakaenzana neyakakosha uye mabasa. Izvi zvakasiyana nemakambani emaklayiti / server, mune mamwe makombiyuta akazvitsaurirwa kushumira vamwe.
Iyi tsanangudzo inotora chirevo chetsika chezera-kusvika-peer networking. Makombiyuta mune peer-to-peer network vanogara vari mumuviri pedyo pedo nemumwe uye vanomhanya mitambo yakadaro yekubatanidza uye software. Pamberi pamba mitambo yakave yakakurumbira, mabhizimisi mashomanana chete uye zvikoro zvakavakwa neshamwari-pe-peer network.
Musha Peer-to-Peer Networks
Mazhinji emakombiyuta emakombiyuta epamba nhasi ari vezera-pe-peer network.
Vashandisi vekugara vanogadzirisa makombiyuta avo mumasangano evezera vevamwe kuti vabvumire kugovana kwemafaira , makadhinda uye zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaenzana pakati pezvinhu zvose. Kunyange zvazvo imwe kombiyuta inogona kuita sevhareji yefaira kana server yeFax chero nguva ipi zvayo, mamwe makombiyuta epamba kazhinji anokwanisa kuenzana nekukwanisa kubata mabasa iwayo.
Zvose zviri zviviri wired and wireless home network zvinogadziriswa sevamwe vezera. Vamwe vanogona kutaura kuti kuiswa kwetaneti router kana imwe iyo inonzi centerpiece device inoreva kuti network haisisiri peer-to-peer. Kubva pahutano hwekutengesa, izvi hazvina kururama. A router anongobatanidza chete musha wemusha kuenda kuneInternet ; hazviiti pachako pachako kushandura maitiro ayo mukati memuteteredzwa akagoverwa.
P2P Faira Sharing Networks
Apo vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa izwi rokuti P2P, havafungi nezvemhando dzemazera echechi, asi pane peer-to-peer file kugoverana paInternet . P2P faira kugoverana maitiro yakave iyo imwe yeboka inonyanyozivikanwa yezvinyorwa zveIndaneti mumakore gumi.
Purogiramu yeP2P inoshandisa zvirongwa zvekutsvaga uye kudhinda kudarika Internet Protocol (IP) . Kuti usvike pakutanga kweP2P, vashandisi vanongotora uye vanoisa P2P yekombiki yekombiyuta yakakodzera.
Purogiramu dzakawanda dzeP2P uye mapurogiramu e-software P2P aripo. Mamwe mapurogiramu eP2P anoshanda chete neine P2P network, asi vamwe vanoshandisa cross-network. Saizvozvowo, mamwe mapurogiramu eP2P anotsigira imwe chete yekushanda, asi vamwe vanotsigira maitiro akawanda.
Chii Chinonzi P2P Software Applications?
Tsanangudzo yakanaka yeP2P software yakagadziridzwa naDave Winer we UserLand Software makore akawanda akapfuura apo P2P yaive yekutanga kuva yakawanda. Dave anoratidza kuti mapurogiramu eP2P ekushandisa anosanganisira izvi zvinomwe zvinokosha:
- iyo inoshandiswa yevashandisi inosvika kunze kweWeb browser
- makombiyuta mumutambo anogona kuita sevashandi uye sevhavha
- software yacho iri nyore kushandisa uye yakanyatsobatanidzwa
- iyo yekushandisa inosanganisira zvishandiso zvinotsigira vashandisi vanoda kuumba zvigadzirwa kana kuwedzera kushanda
- iyo shanduro inobatanidza nevamwe vashandisi
- shanduro inoita chimwe chinhu chitsva kana chinonakidza
- iyo software inotsigira "cross-network" mitemo yakadai se SOAP kana XML-RPC
Mune maonero ano mazuva ano e peer-to-peer computing, mapurogiramu eP2P anotambanudza nzvimbo yose yeIndaneti, kwete seimba yemunharaunda yenzvimbo (LAN) . Zviri nyore kushandisa P2P mapurosoft software zvinobvumira vaviri geek uye vanhu vasiri tekambani kuti vatore chikamu.
Kazaa, Napster uye More P2P Software Applications
Iko yepakutanga MP3 file kugoverana, Napster yakave iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yeInternet software software yakanyatsoitwa usiku hwose. Napster yakafananidzira itsva "yezuva ranhasi" P2P inorondedzerwa pamusoro apa: iri nyore kushandiswa kwemashandisi inoshanda kunze kwekushandura iyo inotsigira zvose faira kushumira uye kutora. Uyezve, Napster yakapa machechi ekukurukura kuti ibatanidze mamiriyoni evashandi uye inoita itsva uye inonakidza (mupfungwa ye "kupopotedzana") basa.
Zita rokuti Napster rakataura zvose kumusangano weP2P uye faira kugovera muteresi iyo yakatsigira. Kunze kwokusagona kusvika pakutanga kune imwe chete yekushandira, Napster akashandisa purogiramu yemitambo yenzira, asi izvi zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi hazvina kukanganisa kudiwa kwayo.
Apo sangano rekutanga reNapster risina kutongerwa rakavharwa, dzimwe nhengo dzeP2P dzakakwikwidzana kune vateereri.
Vashandi vakawanda vePapster vakatamira kuKazaa neKazaa Lite software applications uye FastTrack network. FastTrack yakakura ikava yakakura kupfuura yekutanga yeNetster network.
Kazaa akatambura nematambudziko ake edzimhosva, asi dzimwe nheyo dzakasiyana-siyana, sa eDonkey / Overnet , dzakaramba dzichida chepachena P2P file sharing software.
Yakawanikwa P2P Maitiro uye Network
Hapana kana P2P yekushanda kana network inonakidzwa nekuzivikanwa zvakananga paInternet nhasi. Mitambo yakakurumbira yeP2P inosanganisira:
- eDonkey
- BitTorrent
- Gnutella
uye mapurogiramu akadai eP2P anosanganisira
- eMule
- BitTorrent
- Limewire
Mabhizinesi mazhinji akafuridzirwa kubudirira kweP2P nekushanda uye ari kungofungisisa pfungwa dzinogona kufadza itsva P2P software. Zvisinei, vamwe munharaunda yekutengesa vanofunga kuti kubudirira kweNapster, Kazaa uye mamwe mapurogiramu eP2P haatomboiti nekombiki yepamusoro uye nezvimwe zvekuita nepiracy. Inoramba ichinyatsosimbiswa kana mashoma-mutengesi P2P masangano anogona kushandura mukubhizimisa mabhizinesi anobatsira.
Summary
I "P2P" chirevo chave chave imba nguva. Izwi rinoreva kusanganiswa kwezvinhu: software applications, network network, uye maitiro epawadhi.
Mumakore ari mberi, tarisira pfungwa yeP2P kuti ienderere mberi.
Mushandisirwo wekubatanidza unozobudisa huwandu hwakawanda hwevadzidzisi vezera-kune-peer avo vanofanira kukwikwidzana nekucherechedza nekodhidhi yekodhi uye maklayiti / server masangano. P2P mitemo yeprotocol ichagamuchirwa zvakanyanya. Pakupedzisira, kugadziriswa kwemashoko ehurukuro yep2P yekugovera ruzivo rwekodzero nekodzero yemutemo inotora zvishoma nezvishoma kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kukakavadzana kwevanhu.