IP mazita pamakombiyuta emitambo haaimiri zvakananga geographic locations. Icho chichiri chinongogoneka zvichibvira, zvisinei, kutarisa nzvimbo chaiyo yekombiyuta dzePI muzviitiko zvizhinji.
Izvozvo zvinonzi geolocation systems dzinoedza kukaronga mapepa ep IP kune nzvimbo dzenharaunda uchishandura mabhuku makuru emakombiyuta. Zvimwe geolocation databases zviripo zvekutengesa, uye zvimwe zvinogona kushandiswa pachena paIndaneti. Ino teknolojia ye geolocation inoshanda zvechokwadi here?
Maitiro ekugadzirwa kwemagetsi anowanzoshanda nekuda kwechinangwa chavo (s) asiwo anotambura nezvimwe zvinokanganisa zvinokosha.
Iko IP Inzvimbo Yekutengesa Iko Kunoshandiswa?
Kushandiswa kwemagetsi kunogona kushandiswa mumapoka akasiyana-siyana:
Kugadzirisa Mawebhusayithi - Vashandi vewebhu vanogona kushandisa shanduko ye geolocation kuti vatevere kugoverwa kwenzvimbo yevashanyi panzvimbo yavo. Kunze kwekugutsa chido chakakwana, maIndaneti akakurudzika anogonawo kushandura zvinyorwa zvinoratidzwa kune mumwe mushanyi zvichienderana nenzvimbo yavo. Aya masayiti anogonawo kudzivirira kuwana kune vaenzi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika kana nzvimbo.
Kuwana spammers - Vanhu vari kushungurudzwa paIndaneti vanowanzoda kutsvaga kero ye IP ye email kana pakarepo.
Kusimudzira mutemo - The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) nemamwe masangano angashandisa geolocation kuti awane vanhu vasingabvumirane nekushambadzira mafaira ezvepfenyuro paIndaneti, kunyange zvazvo vachiwanzoshanda zvakananga neInternet Service Providers (ISPs) .
Ndezvipi Kukwana kweGeolocation?
IP address address databases yakawanda zvikuru mukururama pamusoro pemakore. Vanogona kuedza kukanda imwe kero yekutengesa kune imwe kero yepositi kana kuti latitude / longitude coordinate. Zvisinei, zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana-siyana zvichiripo:
- IP mazita anogona kuenzaniswa nenzvimbo isiri iyo (kureva, iyo isina kukodzera code code, guta kana musha uri mukati meguta).
- Mazita angangosanganiswa chete nenzvimbo yakakura (nzvimbo, guta guru, kana nyika). Matare mazhinji anongoratidzwa chete neguta, kwete nekero yemugwagwa kana nzvimbo / longitude nzvimbo.
- Mamwe mazita haazooneki mudhesi uye saka haigone kuve nemapapu (kazhinji echokwadi yePI nhamba dzisingawanzoshandiswa paInternet).
Ko WHOIS Ichishandiswa Pakushandura Geolocation?
Nhoroondo ye WHOIS yakanga isingagadziri kuwana nzvimbo dzeIndaneti geographically. WHOIS inotevera muridzi we IP address range (subnet kana bhokisi) uye kero yepositi yepositi. Zvisinei, idzi nhare dzinogona kuendeswa pane imwe nzvimbo pane iyo yega inhengo. Munyaya yekero dzine makambani, anotarisawo anowanzoparadzirwa kune mahofisi akawanda ebazi. Kunyange zvazvo WHOIS system inoshanda zvakanaka pakutsvaga nekutumira vadzidzisi veIndaneti, iyo inonyanya kusarurama IP nzvimbo yenzvimbo.
Ndezvipi Zvimwe Zvinyorwa zveGeolocation Databases?
Mimwe michina inowanikwa paIndaneti inokubvumira kutsvaga nzvimbo yekero yeIndaneti kuburikidza nekuipinda iyo yeWeb form fomu. Mabasa maviri anozivikanwa maGeobytes uye IP2Location. Chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvinoshandisa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvematarenda zvinoenderana neInternet traffic flow uye rejw.org. Databases rakagadzirirwa kushandiswa neWebmasters uye inogona kutengwa sekugadziriswa kwepurogiramu yechinangwa ichocho.
Chii Skyhook?
Imwe kambani inonzi Skyhook Wireless yakagadzira dheseti ye geolocation yemhando yakasiyana. Sangano ravo rakagadzirirwa kutora Global Positioning System (GPS) nzvimbo yevatambi vemagetsi emunharaunda uye nhare dzisingabatsiri , izvo zvingasanganisirawo kugara mumugwagwa adresi. Iko Skyhook system haina kuwanikwa pachena. Zvisinei, teknolojia yaro iri kushandiswa muAOL Instant Messenger (AIM) "Pari Pandiri" ipaki-in.
Ko Zvakadini neHotspot Databases?
Zviuru zvematafura asina tsvina zvinowanikwa mukushandiswa kwevanhu munyika yose. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepaIndaneti dziripo dzekuwana ma-Wi-Fi hotspots iyo inotarisa nzvimbo ye hotspot iyo inosanganisira yero yegwagwa. Aya maitiro anobata zvakanaka kune vanofambira vachitsvaka kuwanikwa kweIndaneti. Zvisinei, vanowana hotspot vanongopa chete network yezita ( SSID ) yenzvimbo yekuwana uye kwete yayo chaiyo IP kero.