Kurarama Ne De De Facto 12V DC Power Socket
Ivha ye 12V, inozivikanwawo zvakasiyana seyo motokari ye cigarette lighter kana 12V yekubatsira magetsi simba, ndiyo nzira inoshandiswa iyo simba rinoendeswa kumagetsi anonyatsogadzirwa mumotokari, matori, mabhazi, uye mune zvishoma zvezvimwe zviitiko. Kunyange zvazvo zvigadziko izvi zvaive zvakagadzirirwa kupisa zvidzitiro zvefodya, vakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira senzvimbo yekugadzira motokari yemagetsi.
Mazuva ano, zvinokwanisika kusimbisa chero chinhu kubva pechirongwa chekucheka-foni kana pakombiyuta yepafoneti kusvika kune tere compressor nechitsiko chaicho chaiye chakamboshandiswa chete semotokari ye cigarette lighter. Mamwe motokari anouya ane zvigaro zvakasiyana-siyana zvechinangwa chakanaka chekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa, kunyange zvazvo zvisiri zvisinganzwisisiki kuti vakawanda vanokwanisa kugamuchira chiedza chefodya. Saizvozvowo, tsanangudzo yezvigaro zvemasimba aya ari mu ANSI / SAE J563 inosanganisira kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana: imwe inoshanda neye cigarette lighters uye imwe isingaiti.
The History of Automotive Accessory Power
Apo motokari dzokutanga dzagunzira mumugwagwa, pfungwa yemotokari yemagetsi yakanga isipo. Kutaura zvazviri, motokari dzekutanga dzakanga dzisingatombogadziri magetsi emhando ipi zvayo. Sezvo vakashandisa magnetos kuti vape ruzha, sezvinongoita mushonga wako unoita nhasi, uye chiedza (kana chimwe chakanga chakabatanidzwa zvachose) chakapiwa negesi kana mwenje yefosheni, magetsi haasati adiwa.
Yekutanga motokari magetsi mashandisi akashandiswa DC generator, iyo ((kusiyana nemashanduriro emazuva ano) haaida chero magetsi ekushandisa kuti ashande. Izvi zvinokonzera mabhanhire (savanoshandiswa mazuva ano), uye vakapa simba rinodiwa DC kuti vashandise zvizivo sezviedza. Nekuwedzerwa kwematribheti ekutungamirira-acid, zvakangoerekana zvisingakwanisi kuwedzera mamwe "zvinhu" zvatinotora zvishoma nhasi - semagetsi motokari motori.
Kunyange zvazvo matanho emagetsi ekutanga aisanganisira zvose DC generator uye mutungamiriri weAidri asiri yemichina yakagadzirwa nemagetsi, zvinodhaka zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobudiswa nemagetsi aya zvakagadzira nyaya. Zvigadzirwa zvemichina zvakashandiswa kugadzirisa magetsi, asi magetsi emagetsi haana kusvika munguva yemazuva ano kusvikira kuiswa kweva alternators.
Kusiyana nema generator, iyo alternators inowanikwa mumotokari dzemazuva ano uye madori dzinobudisa nguva inoshandiswa, iyo inoshandurwa yakajeka ikozvino kutengesa bhateri uye kupa simba rekuwana. Kunyange zvazvo rudzi urwu rwemagetsi ehurumende zvisingaiti zvachose sunifomu yemhepo, simba rinobuda rinoramba rakasimba pasinei nokuti rinokurumidza sei shanduri iri kubuda, iyo yaiva chinhu chinokosha mukusimudzirwa kwemotokari ye cigarette se DC facto power outlet.
The Smoking Gun
Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vainge vachigadzira zvombo zvekushandisa zviyero nemitambo yavo yemagetsi kubvira apo motokari dzemagetsi dzakatanga kugadzirwa, zvigadzirwa zvaifanira kunge zvichishongedzwa mumunhu. Kuonekwa kwechikwata chemotokari 12V chemotokari chaive chakangoerekana chaitika, sezvo chakasarudzwa kubva pane chinangwa chakasiyana chekutanga.
Siri cigarette, pamwe nemagetsi nemirasiyo , yaiva pakati pezvokushandisa zvokutanga kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi ekutanga, uye vakatanga kutaridzika seOEM dzimwe nzira dzinenge dzinenge muna 1925. Makambani aya epakutanga ese anoshandisa "coil uye reel" system, asi yakanga iri iyo inonzi "wireless" cigarette lighter iyo yaizosvika pakuva motokari yepamotokari (uye yegungwa) shandi yegasi.
Aya majekiti e "wireless" motokari anoshandiswa nezvikamu zviviri: chidimbu chekugadzirisa chinowanzove chiri mumotokari yemotokari uye ipukoni inobviswa. Chigadziro chinosangana nesimba uye pasi, uye ipaki iri ine coiled, bi-metallic strip. Apo ipaki inosundirwa mukati mechipinda, ruvara rwakapetwa runopedza dunhu regetsi uye rinobva rava kupisa tsvuku. Apo ipulagi inobviswa kubva mumugodhi, coil inopisa-inopisa inogona kushandiswa kuisa cigar kana cigarette.
Nyore DC: Kuzivisa 12V Socket
Kunyangwe vakanga vasina kutanga vakagadziriswa nechinangwa ichi mupfungwa, mota yemidzanga yebhegheni yakapa mukana wakanga wakanyatsonaka kuti usapfuure. Sezvo chaiyo chikamu chechighter chakasunungurwa kamwechete kana shanduro ye-coil-uye-reel ikadonha kusingashandisi, chivako chacho pachavo chakapa nyore kuwana simba uye pasi. Izvozvo zvakabvumira kugadziriswa kwechigodhi chemagetsi chinogona kuiswa uye kubviswa pasina chidikaniso chokutsungirira zvachose zvishandiso mumagetsi emotokari yemotokari.
IYOI / SAE J563 tsanangudzo yakagadzirwa kuti ione kusangana pakati pezvigadziriswa zvidhairi uye midziyo ye 12V yakaitwa nevashambadzi vakasiyana. Maererano nenheyo yacho, chikamu chechirivha chechikwata che 12V chinofanira kushamwaridzana nechakaipa (icho chinonzi bhatiro mune dzimwe motokari dzemagetsi), asi nzvimbo yepamusoro yekubatanidza inobatanidzwa kune zvakanaka.
Zvinetso Nekushandisa Motokari 12V Socket
Kubva sezvo motokari yemidzanga yegodya yakanga isati yakarongedzerwa kushandiswa sezvigaro zvezvokushandisa, pane nyaya shomanana dzehupenyu kuburikidza nekuzvishandisa mune izvozvi . Saizvozvowo, zvigadziri zvakagadzirirwa kushandisa svondo 12V zvinofanira kunge zvisingakwanisi kushanda zvakapoteredza zvikanganiso izvi.
Nyaya huru pane kushandiswa kwemotokari yemotokisi yemucheka sechikwata che 12V chakakoswa chiyero (mukati mukati mamadziro uye nekudzika) kwechigadziro pachako. Kubva pane kune zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana muhukuru hwezvigadziriswa (dzimwe nguva zvinonzi inogona), 12V magetsi emagetsi anowanzova neshamwari dzakatakurwa. Izvo zvinovabvumira kuchengetedza kushamwaridzana kwemagetsi mukati mehutano hwakawanda hwezvokuregererwa, asi zvinorevawo kuti ipaki inogona kurasikirwa nekutengesa magetsi nenguva nenguva.
Imwe nyaya yekushandisa motokari 12V yekodhi yakabatana nenzira iyo motokari dzemagetsi dzinoshanda. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe shanduro dzemazuva ano dzichigona kuchengeta yakafanana yunifomu yemagetsi, basa rinowanzobvumira kuti pave nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nemagetsi. Nezvo mupfungwa, motokari dzose dzemagetsi dzinofanirwa kunge dzichikwanisa kuenderera mberi kusvika 9-14V DC. Mune zviitiko zvakawanda, mutengo weDDC kusvika kuDDC unoshandiswa kuchinja kutengesa kwemajairirwo emhepo kune imwe nguva inogadziriswa inotsika pamhepo.
Ko Muchiri Wechiri Yekare Inogona Kudzorerwa Here?
Kunyangwe kusvuta hakuna kufanirwa sezvakaitwa kare, mota yemidzanga yegomba haifaniri kuenda chero kupi zvako nguva pfupi. Mamwe motokari akatumirwa kwemakore asina cigareti, uye vamwe vaisanganisira chikwata chinosungirirwa nevhavha isina chinhu panzvimbo pechiedza, asi pfungwa yekureva motokari ye cigarette chighter zvachose haisati yabata.
Nyaya ndeyokuti kunyange kana vanhu vasingashandisi motokari fodya mabhizimusi nokuda kwekuti ivo vaimbogadzirwa, zviyero zvakawanda kwazvo zvinoshandiswa zvinotakura zvinotsigira teknolojia semhepo inoshandiswa simba rekudzikisa zvachose. USB inogona kuve yakagamuchirwa panzvimbo iyo sezvo mabhuku akawanda anonyanya kushandisa anoshandisa USB ikozvino, asi yakatova nyore chaizvo kungovhara jira re USB mumotokari ye cigarette lighter uye iitumidze zuva.