Mutemo we Linux kumusoro unoshandiswa kuratidza matanho ese ari mukati memunharaunda yako ye Linux . Iri gwaro rinokuratidza kuti ungashandisa sei murairo wepamusoro nekutsanangura kushanduka kwakasiyana kunowanikwa uye ruzivo runoratidzwa:
Nzira Yokuti Mhanya Nayo
Muchimiro chayo chese zvaunoda kuita kuti uratidze maitiro aripo zvino inonyanya zvinotevera mune imwe svondo re Linux :
kumusoro
Mashoko Akapi Anoratidzwa:
Mashoko anotevera anoratidzwa paunenge uchitanga mutemo we Linux kumusoro:
Mutsara 1
- Nguva
- Inguva yakadini kombiyuta yakashanda
- Nhamba yevanoshandisa
- Mutoro wekutengesa
Mutoro wepakati inoratidza nguva yekutakura nguva yekupedzisira 1, 5 nemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
Mutsara 2
- Zvose nhamba yemabasa
- Nhamba yemabasa anoshanda
- Nhamba yemabasa ekurara
- Nhamba yekumisa mabasa
- Nhamba yemabasa e zombie
Mutsara 3
- CPU kushandiswa seperesenti neyo user
- CPU kushandiswa seperesenti nehurongwa
- Kushandiswa kweCPU seperesenti kuburikidza nehutano hwekutanga
- Kushandiswa kweCUU semapurogiramu nemaitiro asina basa
- CPU kushandiswa se peresitendi io kumirira
- Kushandiswa kweCUU semapurogiramu ne hardware inopesana
- Kushandiswa kweCPU seperesenti ne software inopesana
- CPU kushandiswa se peresenti nekubira nguva
Uyu mutungamiri anopa tsanangudzo yekuti kushandiswa kweC CPU kunorevei.
Mutsara 3
- Total system memory
- Free memory
- Memory inoshandiswa
- Buffer cache
Mutsara 4
- Zvose zvinoshandiswa zviripo
- Zvose swap free
- Total swap used
- Available memory
Uyu mutungamiri anopa tsanangudzo yekushandura zvikamu uye iwe unozvida.
Main Table
- Process ID
- User
- Chokutanga
- Nhamba yakanaka
- Mhemberero yakanaka inoshandiswa nekugadzirisa
- Nzvimbo yekuyeuka yakashandiswa nenzira
- Shareable memory
- CPU inoshandiswa nehuwandu seperesenti
- Chirangaridzo chinoshandiswa kuburikidza seperesenti
- Nguva yekutora yave ichimhanya
- Raira
Heano nhungamiro yakanaka inotaura nezvemakombiyuta memori .
Chengetai Linux Top Running Zvose Nguva Yacho
Iwe unogona kuchengeta mutemo wepamusoro nyore nyore asi usingafananisi izwi remusoro nguva imwe neimwe muimba yako yekugadzirisa.
Kuti usimbise kumusoro kuitira kuti unogona kuramba uchishandisa sarudzo, shandisa CTRL uye Z pane keyboard.
Kuti udzose kumusoro kumberi mberi, tanga fg.
Key Switches For The Top Command:
- -h - Ratidzai shanduro yezvino
- -c - Izvi zvinoshandura mutemo wemirairi pakati pekuratidza mutemo uye zita reprogram
- -d - Tsanangura nguva yokunonoka pakati pekuzorodza chinyorwa
- -o - Mhando dzeiyo inonzi munda
- -p - Ratidza chete zvirongwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hweAIDS
- -u - Ratidza chete zvirongwa nemushandisi akataurwa
- -i - Usaratidze mabasa asina basa
Ratidza Iko Yazvino
Tora zvinhu zvinotevera kuti uratidze zviripo zvemazuva ano zvepamusoro:
kumusoro -h
Mhedzisiro iri mune fomu procps -ng version 3.3.10
Rondedzera Nguva Yakaderera Pakati Pezoratidziro Yezororo
Kutaura kuti kunonoka pakati pekrini kunodzokorora apo uchishandisa mhando yepamusoro inotevera:
top -d
Kuti uzorodze maminitsi mashanu ega yega top -d 5
Tsvaga Rondedzero YeColumns Kuti Uratidze
Kuti uwane runyora rwemashure maungasarudza mutemo wepamusoro nerudzi rwekutevera:
top -O
Iko kune mazamu akawanda kuitira kuti iwe unzwe uchida kuisa pipi zvishoma pane zvinotevera:
top -O | zvishoma
Rongedza Makorumoni MuKunyorera Kwepamusoro NaAzwi Rokutanga
Shandisa chikamu chekare kuti uwane korumusi kuti urongedze uye wozoshandisa syntax inotevera kuronga nehomwe iyoyo:
top -o
Kugadzirisa ne% CPU chekuita zvinotevera:
top -o% CPU
Inongoratidze Maitiro Ekuti Munhu Anonyanya Kuziva
Kuratidza chete nzira iyo mumwe mushumiri ari kushandisa shandisa izwi rinotevera:
top -u
Semuenzaniso kuratidzira zvose zvinoshandiswa nemushandisi gary ari kuita zvinotevera:
top-gary
Viga Mabasa Akasiyana
Izvo zvisingasviki zvepamusoro zvinogona kuoneka zvakasungwa uye kana iwe uchida kuona maitiro anoshanda chete (kureva avo avo vasina kushayiwa) ipapo unokwanisa kukwira mutemo wepamusoro uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
top -i
Kuwedzera Zvinyorwa Zvimwe Kuenda Kukurukuta
Chero paunenge uchimhanya iwe unogona kuvhara 'F' kiyi inoratidza urongwa hweminda inogona kuratidzwa mutafura:
Shandisai mitsara yemiseve kuti muende uye pasi pasi mazita eminda.
Kuti uise munda kuitira kuti uratidzike pahwindo, fairira 'D'. Kuti abvise munda shandisa "D" pairi zvakare. Ansteriski (*) ichaonekwa pedyo nekuratidzira masimi.
Iwe unogona kugadzirisa munda kuti uenzanise tafura yacho nekungosimbirira "S" kiyi pamunda waunoda kuronga.
Dhinda pikicha yekupinda kuti uite kuchinja kwako uye shandisa "Q" kurega.
Toggling Modes
Chero paunenge uchimhanya iwe unogona kudhonza "A" kiyi kuti uise pasi pakati pekuratidzwa kwemavara uye kumwe kuratidzwa.
Changing Colors
Dhinda re "Z" kuti uchinje mavara ehutsika mukati memusoro.
Pane zvikamu zvitatu zvinodiwa kuchinja mavara:
- Shingairira S kuti zvidimbuke zvinyorwa, M zvemashoko, H yekorosi yemusoro kana T kuti ruzivo rwebasa ruchiendesa nzvimbo iyo yechishanduko chemuvara
- Sarudza ruvara rwechinangwa ichocho, 0 chemasikati, 1 chekundu, 2 yeguru, 3 yehute, 4 yebhuruu, 5 ye magenta, 6 ye cyan uye 7 yepachena
- Pinda pakuita
Dhinda huru ye "B" yekuita mutsara.
Shandura Kuonesa Pamwe Mukusvitsa Mukutanga
Kunyange mutemo wepamusoro uri kumhanya iwe unogona kuchinja zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvacho pazviri uye ukadzikisa nekukanda zvigetsi zvinokosha pazvinenge zvichiri kufamba.
Itafura inotevera inoratidza kiyi yekufambisa uye basa rainopa:
| Function Key | Tsanangudzo |
|---|---|
| A | Zvimwe zvinoratidza (zvisingabviri) |
| d | Dzorodza zveruvazheni mushure mekurumidza kunonoka mumaminitsi (kusvira 1.5 masekondi) |
| H | Threads mode (kusadzimwa), inopfupisa mabasa |
| p | PID Monitoring (yakasununguka), kuratidza zvose zvese |
| B | Bold inokwanisa (yakasara pa), maitiro anoratidzwa mumutauro wakashandurwa |
| l | Ratidza mutoro wepamusoro (kusasarudzwa pa) |
| t | Inotsanangura kuti mabasa anoratidzwa sei (kusarudzwa 1 + 1) |
| m | Inotsanangura kuti kushandiswa kwekurangarira kunoratidzwa sei (mamiriyoni 2 emiromo) |
| 1 | Single cpu (yakasununguka) - kureva inoratidza huwandu hwePCUs |
| J | Gadzirisa nhamba kurudyi (kusarurama pane) |
| j | Gadzirisa magwaro kurudyi (kusadzimwa) |
| R | Kudzorera rudzi (zvichishandurwa pa) - Maitiro makuru pane ose ekuderera |
| S | Nguva yakawandisa (yakasununguka kubva) |
| u | User filter (zvisingabviri) kuratidza euid chete |
| U | User filter (zvisingabvumirwi) inoratidza chero uid |
| V | Mashizha emasango (kusasarudzwa pa) anoratidza sematavi |
| x | Nyaya yepamusoro (inopera) |
| z | Ruvara kana mono (kusarudzo pa) inoratidza mavara |
Summary
Pane zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa uye iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro pavo nekunyora zvinotevera muwindo rako rendaneti:
man on top