Nzira Iyo Mifananidzo Yemafirimu Inotenderera MuGeneral Processor
Mwoyo wemakombiyuta ose anowanikwa neC CPU kana central processing unit. Izvo zvinangwa zvinogadzirisa chinangwa chinogona kubata chero chero basa ripi neripi. Izvo zvinongorongedzwa kune mamwe masvomhu ekuverenga akaenzana. Mabasa akaoma angada kusanganiswa izvo zvinokonzera nguva yakareba yekugadzirisa nguva. Kutenda nekukurumidza kwepurogiramu, vanhu vakawanda havaoni chero kuchinja kwechokwadi. Pane mabasa akasiyana-siyana asi izvo zvinogona kukonzera pasi pakombiyuta inonyanya kushandiswa.
Makhadi emifananidzo uye GPU yavo kana mapikicha mapurogiramu unit chimwe chezvikamu zvishomanana zvakagadziridzwa izvo vanhu vakawanda vakaisa mumakombiyuta avo. Izvi zvinogadzirisa kubata zvakaoma kuverenga zvakabatana ne 2D ne 3D graphics. Kutaura zvazviri, vakawana zvakanyatsojeka zvokuti ivo zvino vari nani pakupa humwe huwandu huenzaniswa nepakati purogiramu. Nokuda kweizvi, pane ikozvino sangano riri kushandisa kushandisa komputa yeGPU kuwedzera CPU nekukurumidza kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana.
Kufambisa Vhidhiyo
Yechikumbiro chekutanga chaiyo kunze kwe 3D graphics iyo GPUs yakagadzirirwa kutarisana nayo yaiva video. Tsanangudzo yepamusoro mavhidhiyo emitsva inoda kudonhedzwa kwe data yakanyanyiswa kuti ibudise maitiro avo ekugadzirisa. Zvose ATI neNVIDIA vakagadzira purogiramu yepurogiramu iyo inobvumira iyi nzira yekugadzirisa inofanira kutarisirwa neprojekiti inoita pane kuvimba neCPU. Izvi zvinokosha kune avo vanotarisa kushandisa kombiyuta yekuona HDTV kana Blu-ray mafirimu paPC. Nekutamira kuVideo 4K , simba rinoshandiswa kushandiswa kugarisana nemavhidhiyo riri kuwedzera.
Dambudziko rei iko kukwanisa kuva neikrasi kadhi rubatsiro kutumira video kubva pane imwe yeratimiro yakajeka kune imwe. Muenzaniso weizvi unogona kutora mifananidzo yevhidhiyo yakadai semuchina wevhidhiyo uri kunyorwa kuti upiswe kuDVD. Kuti uite izvi, kombiyuta inofanira kutora fomu imwechete uye idzorere zvakare kune imwe. Izvi zvinoshandisa yakawanda yekombiyuta simba. Nokushandisa vhidhiyo yakanakira maikirwo emushushiro, iyo kombiyuta inogona kupedzisa hurongwa hwekufambisa kwechimbichimbika kupfuura kana yakangovimba neCPU.
SETI & # 64; Musha
Chimwe chikumbiro chekutanga kuti uwane ruzivo rwechimwe chikwata chekombiyuta chinopiwa nemakombiyuta GPU iSETI @ Home. Iyi ndiyo inoshandiswa pamakombiyuta ekutumidzwa inonzi folding iyo inobvumira zviratidzo zveredhiyo kuti zviongororwe pakutsvakurudza kweSystem Extra Terrestrial Intelligence project. Injini dzinoverengeka dzokuverenga mukati meGPU dzinovabvumira kuti kukurumidze kuwanda kwemari inogona kushandiswa munguva yakatarwa yenguva yakaenzaniswa nekushandiswa kweCUPU chete. Vanokwanisa kuita izvi nemakadhi ekudhiridza eNVIDIA kuburikidza nokushandiswa kweCUDA kana Computer Unified Device Architecture iyo inguva yakashandiswa yeC code iyo inogona kusvika kuNVIDIA GPUs.
Adobe Creative Suite 4
Ikozvino zita guru rekushandiswa kwemashoko kuti ribatsire GPU kukurumidza kuita Adobe's Creative Suite. Izvi zvinosanganisira nhamba huru yezvinyorwa zveAdobe zvinosanganisira Acrobat, Flash Player , Photoshop CS4 uye Premiere Pro CS4. Chaizvoizvo, chero kombiyuta ine OpenGL 2.0 kadhi yekodhi ine bhajiro ye 512MB yevhidhiyo memori inogona kushandiswa kukurumidza kuita mabasa akasiyana mukati memaitiro aya.
Sei uchiwedzera izvi zvinoenderana neAdobe applications? Photoshop ne Premiere Pro kunyanya vane nhamba yakawanda yezvipfeko zvakadzama zvinoda kukwirira mashematics. Nokushandisa GPU kuti iwane zvakawanda zvezviyero izvi, nguva yekupa mifananidzo yakawanda kana mitsva yevhidhiyo inogona kupedziswa nekukurumidza. Vamwe vashandisi vangaona kuti hapana mutsauko asi vamwe vanogona kuona nguva huru yezviwanikwa zvichienderana nemabasa ayo avashandisa uye kadhi rakagadzirisa ravanoshandisa.
Cryptocurrency Mining
Iwe wakambove wakanzwa nezveBitcoin iyo iyo iyo mafomu yemari chaiyo. Iwe unogona nguva dzose kutenga Bitcoins kuburikidza nekutsinhanisa nekutengesa mari dzetsika dzechirongwa kwazviri sokunge kuchinjana nemari yekunze. Imwe nzira yekuwana mari yakajeka iri kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kunonzi Cryptocoin Mining . Chii chinonyangadza kusvika pakushandisa kombiyuta yako sechitsvaga chekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwemahesheni ekubata nekutengesa. A CPU inogona kuita izvi pane imwe nhamba asi GPU pane kadhi rakagadzirwa nemapiro inopa nzira yakakurumidza yekuita izvi. Somugumisiro, PC inobata GPU inogona kuunza mari nokukurumidza pane imwe isina nayo.
OpenCL
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mukushandiswa kwekadhi rakajeka kwekuwedzera kwebasa rinobva pakusunungurwa kwezvinobudiswa kwe OpenCL kana Open Computer Language tsanangudzo. Iyi tsanangudzo yakamboshandiswa ichakwevera pamwe chete zvakasiyana-siyana zvemichina yepakombiyuta mapurogiramu kuwedzera kune GPU uye CPU yekukurumidza kuitisa kombiyuta. Kana izvi zvichinyatsogadziriswa uye zvichishandiswa, zvese zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kubatsirwa kubva pamashandisirwo akafanana kubva mukusanganiswa kwevashanduri vakasiyana-siyana kuti kuwedzere kuwanda kwemari inogona kushandiswa.
Mhedziso
Specialized processors haisi itsva kumakombiyuta. Graphics processors inongova chimwe chezvinhu zvakabudirira uye zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukombiyuta yenyika. Dambudziko rakanga riri kuita kuti mapurojekiti aya aoneke nyore nyore kune zvikumbiro kunze kwemifananidzo. Kushandiswa kwevanyori kunoda kunyora nheyo yepamusoro kune imwe yega yeprojekiti. Nekukanda kune dzimwe nzira dzakasununguka dzekuwana chimwe chinhu chakafanana neGPU, makombiyuta achaenda kushandisa mamwe makadhi avo emifananidzo kupfuura kare. Zvichida ndiyo nguva yekushandura zita kubva kune-graphics processor unit kune general processor unit.