Iwe unonyatsoziva here kuti bhobho yako yePC inodini?
Bhobhobhoyo inoshumira kubatanidza zvikamu zvose zvekombiyuta pamwechete. Iko CPU , chiyeuchidzo , madhairiro akaoma , uye mamwe mabhuku uye makadhi ekuwedzera anobatanidza nebhobho rebhokisi rakananga kana nedare.
Bhobhobhoyo ndiro chikamu chekombiyuta hardware chinogona kufungidzirwa se "musana" wePC, kana zvakanyanya zvakakodzera se "amai" vanobata zvikamu zvose pamwechete.
Mafoni, mahwendefa nezvimwe zvidhina zviduku zvine mabhodhi emabhesi asiwo anowanzonzi mabhigiyo emagetsi pane. Zvikamu zvavo zvinowanzotengeswa zvakananga mubhodhi kuchengetedza nzvimbo, izvo zvinoreva kuti haisi kuwedzera kwechikwata chekuvandudza sezvamunoona mumakombiyuta edesktop.
Iyo IBM Personal Computer yakabudiswa muna 1981, inoonekwa seyo yekutanga yekombiyuta yemabhodhoro (yainzi "planar" panguva iyoyo).
Amahombekiti emabhodhoro anozivikanwa anosanganisira ASUS, AOpen , Intel, ABIT , MSI, Gigabyte, uye Biostar.
Cherechedza: Bhobho remakombiyuta inozivikanwawo sebhodibhodhi , mobo (chidimbu), MB (chidimbu), system board, baseboard , uye kunyange logic board . Kuwedzerwa mapuranga anoshandiswa mune mamwe maitiro akwegura anonzi vana vekare.
Motherboard Components
Zvose zviri shure kwekombiyuta nyaya inobatanidzwa mune imwe nzira kuenda kumaboardboard kuitira kuti zvikamu zvose zvigone kutaurirana.
Izvi zvinosanganisira makadhi emavhidhiyo, makadhi anonzwika , mafambisi akaoma, mafoni e-optical , CPU, maBID RAM, USB ports, magetsi , nezvimwewo. kunyura, uye kuputira mabowo.
Inokosha Amai Motherboard Facts
Desktop motherboards, matambudziko uye magetsi zvese zvinouya zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonzi fomu zvinhu. Zvose zvitatu zvinofanira kushandiswa kushanda zvakanaka pamwe chete.
Mabhodhi maamai anosiyana zvikuru nekuremekedza maitiro ezvinhu zvavanotsigira. Semuenzaniso, rimwe bhobho raamai rinotsigira rudzi rumwe rweCUU uye pfupi pfupi yemhando yekuyeuka. Uyezve, mamwe makadhi emavhidhiyo, madhiyabhorosi akaoma, uye mamwe mimwe mitsara angasave yakabatana. Bhuku rebhobho remabhodhi rinofanira kupa mazano akajeka pamusoro pekuenderana kwezvinhu.
Mumapttops uye mahwendefa, uye zvichiwedzera kunyange muma desktops, mabhobhobhopu anowanzobatanidza mabasa eakadhi yevhidhiyo uye kadhi rakanaka. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza mhando idzi dzekombiyuta duku muhukuru. Zvisinei, inodzivirirawo avo vakavakwa-muzvikamu kubva pakuvandudzwa.
Nzira dzinotonhorera dzinotonhorera panzvimbo yekuti mamabhobhoti anokwanisa kukuvadza hardware yakaiswa pairi. Ichi ndicho chikonzero maitiro makuru ekushanda akafanana neCCU uye makadhi ekupedzisira emakadhi mavhidhiyo anowanzokanganiswa nekupisa kunyura, uye masanganisi akabatanidzwa anowanzoshandiswa kuona kutonhora nekukurukurirana neBIOS kana chirongwa chekushandisa kuti nguva dzose fan fan.
Zvimwe zvinobatanidzwa nebhobhobhodhi zvinowanzoda zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kuti zvigone kushandiswa nehurongwa hwekushanda. Ona Maitiro Okuvandudza Vanotyairi mu Windows kana iwe uchida rubatsiro.
Tsanangudzo yemuviri yeAmaiboard
Mune desktop, iyobhobhobhoyo inowanikwa mukati menyaya yacho , yakatarisana nechepamusoro inosvike nyore. Iyo yakachengetedzwa zvakasimba kuburikidza neiyo zviduku zvishoma kuburikidza nemapako akafananidzwa.
Pamberi pebhobho rebhobho rine mahwendefa ayo ose emukati anowananisa. Sati imwechete / slot inoshandisa CPU. Multiple slots inobvumira imwe kana kuti mamwe memori modules kuiswa. Mamwe mapeji anogara pabhobho rebhobho, uye izvi zvinobvumira dhirairi rakaoma uye optical drive (uye floppy drive kana iripo) kuti ibatane nematafura ematare.
Dombo duku kubva kumberi kwekombiyuta inosangana nebhodibhodhi kuitira kuti simba, kugadziriswa, uye magetsi e LED zvibate. Simba rinobva kune simba rinoendeswa kubhobhobhodhi kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwechikwata chakanyatsogadzirwa.
Uyewo mberi kwebhobhobhodhi kune imwe nhamba yemakadhi epakati. Aya mazamu ndiwo mafiriji akawanda emakadhi, makadhi anonzwika, uye mamwe makadhi ekuwedzera anowirirana nebhodibhodhi.
Kune rumwe rutivi rworuboshwe rwebhobhobhopu (rutivi rwakatarisana nechekuguma kwemashure edeskodha) pane nhamba dzezvikepe. Aya mazambu anobvumira akawanda emakombiyuta ekunze kwepakombiyuta kuti ataure seyekuona , keyboard , mouse , vatauriri, network network uye nezvimwe.
Mamwe mabheji emazuva ano anowanzobatanidza mabhuku e USB, uye achiwedzera mamwe mahofisi akaita seHDMI uye FireWire, iyo inobvumira zvigadziri zvakafanana kuti zvibatanidze kombiyuta yako paunenge uchizvida - zvishandiso semakamera ejedi, makadhinda, nezvimwe.
Mahofisi amaiboard uye nyaya dzakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti kana makadhi eropa akashandiswa, mativi emakadhi anokodzera kunze kwekuguma kwemashure, achiita kuti machweti avepo kuti ashandiswe.