Chikamu 1 - Tron kusvika Titanic
Mazuva ano, kakombiyuta inoshamisa inogadzirisa migumisiro inowanikwa kune dzose munzvimbo dzose kubva kuma-big-bhadhimu mafirimu kusvika kuterevhizheni, mitambo, uye kunyange kutengeserana kwekutengeserana. Asi iyo yakanga isiri nguva dzose-pamberi pe 3D computer maikirwo yakava yakasikwa, nyika yakanga iri nzvimbo isina kunaka. Vatorwa vaigadzirwa nemapurasitiki panzvimbo yepikisi. Superman aida mafaira kuitira kuti aende. Zvidhori zvakasikwa nemapensela uye mabhandi epepa.
Takafarira nzira yekare-kune mimwe mienzaniso inoshamisa ye "zvinobudirira" zvinoonekwa mumifananidzo yefirimu. Nyeredzi Hondo , 2001: A Space Odyssey , Blade Runner . Heck, kunyange Zuva reIndendence rakashandiswa mhando dzemhando nokuda kwezvakawanda zvepfuti.
Asi isu tinofarira nzira itsva zvakare. Blockbusters vanotarisa zviri nani kupfuura kare kose nekuda kweuto retarenda re 3D modelers, animators, rinopa vadzidzisi, uye mabhizimusi azere nemakombiyuta anoita zvose zvidzidzo.
Heino mhando yedu yemavhidhiyo gumi akachinja mararamiro atinoita pamusoro pekuona mafirimu. Kubvira kuTron kusvika, imwe neimwe yemamwe mafirimu aya akatora zvataifunga kuti zvaigona uye akatipa chimwe chinhu.
01 ye 05
Tron (1982)
Tron yakanga isiri yemafirimu anobudirira anoshamisa, uye haisi kunyange yakanyanya zvikuru. Kune mienzaniso yakanaka kwazvo ye sayenzi yenhema yekubuda kubva kumavambo 80s-heck, muna 1982 ndoga Tron yakanga ichikwikwidza ne genre classics Blade Runner uye ET
Asi iyo inokosha, uye ine kusiyana kwakakura kwekuva yekutanga firimu yekushandisa kombiyuta inogadzirwa zvisikwa zvinoonekwa kune chero yero yepamusoro. Tron's centerpiece inoratidzika isinganzwisisiki yakasiyana-siyana ye "grid," iyo inogadzirwa nekombiyuta inogadziriswa inomiririra kushanda kwemukati yehutachiona.
Iyo firimu haisati yakwegura zvikurukuru zvakanaka, kunyanya ichienzaniswa neLos Angeles skyline yakagadzirwa nokuda kweBlade Runner (iyo inotarisa inobudirira kusvikira nhasi). Asi paunofunga nezvekuti pane anenge makore gumi pakati pefirimu iyi uye inotevera pane urongwa, zviso zvemazuva zvinokanganwirwa nyore nyore.
Chero fan firimu yekombiyuta ye 3D inofanira kuona Tron kamwe chete, kana kungoona zvishoma pamatangi ekuzvininipisa ekutanga. Zvinofadza kuti Tron yakanga isina kukodzera kubva mukukwikwidza kwe1982 Visual Effects Oscar nokuti kombiyuta yakabatsirwa nemigumisiro yaifungidzirwa kubiridzira. Kuchida kana kuvenga, haugoni kurwisana kwacho kwakanga kusiri kuchinja.
- Kutanga : Kutanga kushandiswa kwekombiyuta mafirimu mune firimu.
- Akavhara nzira ye: The Last Starfighter (1984), Transformers: The Movie (1986) , uye zvechokwadi (2010) .
02 of 05
Terminator 2: Zuva Rokutongwa (1991)
Terminator 2 ndeimwe yemafungiro emakwikwi ayo akabatsira kuzarura magedhi, uye pakupedzisira kubvumira 3d pakombiyuta mifananidzo inoita kuti ive iyo nhasi.
Zuva Rokutongwa rakaratidza kuti munhu wekutanga wekombiyuta-akaitwa unhu hukuru hunowanikwa mufirimu, iyo inotyisa T-1000. Asi boka raJakobho Cameron harina kumira ipapo. Hakusi chete iyo Digital Terminator yakaonekwa-iyo morphed, iyo yakavandudza zvikamu zvemuviri, uye yakashandurwa ikaita se mercury-yakafanana nemidziyo yemvura yakakonzera kuburikidza nemakumbo maduku uye yakatsigira vateereri vemafirimu kuti vakanga vasina kuchengeteka kupi zvako .
Terminator yaiva yakananga. Zviri nyore kutanga kana yechipiri firimu nemumwe wevashandi veHollywood vanonyanya kukura, uye chii chiri nani ndechekuti kusiyana neTron , iyi bhafirimu ichiri kutaridzika zvakanaka kutora zvakanaka. Maererano nemazuva ano anoona, pane zvose zvakamboitika Terminator 2, uye zvose zvakaitika shure kwazvo.
- Kutanga : Kutanga kushandiswa kwekombiyuta pamunhu mukuru.
- Akavhara nzira iyo: Zvakanaka zvikuru zvose zvakatevera.
03 of 05
Jurassic Park (1993)
Kunyange zvazvo Jurassic Park yakaratidzwa zvikuru yaiva animatronic, kwemaminitsi gumi nemana vateereri vakabatwa kune yekutanga kuonekwa ne photorealistic, zvizere zvakagadzirwa nemakombiyuta mune imwe firimu-uye maminitsi gumi nemana aive!
Kunyangwe makore gumi namasere gare gare ini ndinowanzova nemafungiro achifunga pamusoro pevaya vaviri Velociraptors vachikwezva vana kuburikidza nekishi yakasiiwa-panguva imwechete iyo inotyisa uye inomerize ichiona dinosaurs maviri kuita zvinhu izvo mumwe weStan Winston's animatronics aisamboita.
Pakupedzisira, Winston's T-Rex akaita mabiko kubva kune vaRwtrors vaviri, asi tenzi wemaitiro anobatsira akafadzwa zvikuru nekombiyuta maitiro akashandiswa paJurassic Park zvokuti akaenderera mberi akawana tsvina ye studio Digital Domain naJames Cameron. Kufanana ne Terminator 2, Jurassic Park yakanga iri kuchinja mumakombiyuta mapikicha nokuti yakatanga kuvhura vatungamiri maziso kune mikana yeCG, zvichiita kuti vateereri vemafirimu vadzokezve kutsvaga mapurogiramu aimbove atenda kuti haagoni kuitika.
- Chokutanga : Zvisikwa zvipenyu zvakasikwa zvizere mufirimu.
- Akavhara nzira yekuti: Jumanji (1995), Dragonheart (1996), Babe (1995) iyo inofanirwa kutaurwa zvinoremekedzwa pachayo pachayo.
04 of 05
Toy Story (1995)
Uyu angangodaro ari inonyanya kufadza firimu pane yose yakanyora. Funga nezvemhizha yehupenyu mushure mekunge Toy Story Story -ipo pane zvimwe zvinhu zvingangova maitiro avo nhasi kana iyi firimu isati yambovapo?
3D kombiyuta yemafungiro zvechokwadi ingadai yakave yakabatanidzwa pakupedzisira, asi John Lasseter & Co. vakapinda panzvimbo yacho nemumwe wemafirimu anodikamwa zvikuru mumakore gumi apfuura, vateereri vanokanganisa uye kuratidza nyika zvaigona kuburikidza nekubatsira kombiyuta yemifananidzo. Toy Story iyo kubudirira kunoshamisa kwakakonzera kuguma kwekunyangadza kwe 3D animation iyo isina kumbobviswa. Izvo zvakasarudzwa zvinoramba zvakakurumbira nhasi sezvazvakanga zvakaita makore gumi apfuura, uye hazviiti sekurasikirwa nevhu.
Zvingadai zvave zvakakwana kuti Toy Story agare pazvikwereti zvekugadzira, asi haisi iyo nzira yePixar. Kutanga ruzivo rwekutsvaga nekutsvaga kwekutengeserana, Toy Story yakagadzirirwa Pixar semumwe wevatapi venhau vatungamiri mumhizha uye yakanga iri danho rokutanga pakusimbisa nhoroondo dzisina ruvara rwezvinyorwa dzakambobudiswa neyemazuva ano.
- Chokutanga : Firimu yekutanga yekuve yakanyatsogadzirwa ne 3D mifananidzo yekombiyuta.
- Akavhara nzira yekuti: Antz (1998), Bug Bug Life (1998) (2001), iyo yose Pixar / Dreamworks canon.
05 of 05
Titanic (1997)
Ndakapotsa ndakasiya Titanic kubva pakurongwa nokuda kwekutya kupa James Cameron nguva yakawanda munguva ino. Ndanga ndichifunga kuti Perfect Storm ingadai yakange iri kusarudzwa kunofadza nokuti iyo photoreal fluid simulation yakaratidzwa yaiva yakanaka yekucheka kwekanguva yenguva.
Asi ndakazoyeuka yenguva yekupedzisira yeAtanic . Nzvimbo yacho inobhururuka, ngarava inogadzika yakarurama, ichikanda mazana emakombiyuta yakaita kuti vatakuri vaende kuItlantic yechando. Mazana emamwe akawanda, mazhinji acho akachinjwa madivi, kubata kumatareti sezvatinobatwa kumhepo inotarisa pasi tichitarisa pasi pakare kweiyo yakaipa-fated mudziyo sezvainonyura kugungwa.
Chiitiko ichocho chakanga chisiri kungochera-chaive chiratidzo. Vanhu vakawanda vakaona Titanic kupfuura chero imwe firimu munhau, uye kunyange zvazvo bhokisi rehofisi rayo rakaiswa muzororo, Titanic yekutengesa tikiti yekutanga haina kumbosvika. Iyo Yakakwana Dutu ingangodaro yakaratidza kunyanya kufanana kwegungwa rekufananidza, asi pane CG mvura muTitanic zvakare-makore matatu apfuura, funga iwe.
- Kutanga : Firimu yekutanga yekuti iite nhamba yakawanda yeCG "zvinyorwa" -kuwanda kwemafuti akawandisa aiva nevakawanda kana mazana evanhu vanoita digital, vachivhuna mutsva muvanhu vakawanda.
- Akavhara nzira ye: The Perfect Storm (2000)
Tarisa mairi mashanu ekupedzisira mushure mokutumbuka: 10 Mafirimu akachinja Evhangeri yeMifananidzo - Chikamu 2