Iyi tsvakurudzo inotsanangura zvinowanzoitika zvinosangana pakusarudza peer-to-peer file kugovera pa Microsoft Windows network . Tevera matanho ari pasi apa kuti uongorore uye usarudze aya maWindows mafaira ekugovana matambudziko. Zvinhu zvizhinji zviri mutsara yacho zvinonyanya kukosha pamakwikwi anoendesa maBhaibheri akawanda kana mavhenekeri eWindows. Verenga pamusoro kuti uwane mamwe mazano ekutemesa matambudziko.
01 of 07
Zita Yekombiyuta Yese Zvakarurama
Pane peer-to-peer Windows network , makombiyuta ose anofanira kunge ane mazita akasiyana. Iva nechokwadi kuti mazita ose emakombiyuta akasiyana uye mumwe nomumwe anotevera mazano anonzi Microsoft . Somuenzaniso, funga kudzivisa nzvimbo munzvimbo dzemakombiyuta: Windows 98 nedzimwe shanduro dzekare dzeWindows hazvingatsigiri faira kugovana nemakombiyuta ane nzvimbo muzita ravo. Iyo yakareba mazita emakombiyuta, nyaya (kumusoro uye pasi) mazita uye kushandiswa kwevanhu vakasiyana-siyana vanofanira kufungwawo.
02 of 07
Zita Zvose Basa Riri (kana Domain) Zvakarurama
Pakombiyuta yeWindows yega yega inhengo yeboka kana nzvimbo . Mishandisirwo emitambo uye mamwe maLAN maduku anoshandisa mapoka emabasa, asi mabhizimisi makuru emabhizimisi anoshandisa nedzimwe nzvimbo. Chero pose pazvinogoneka, chengetedza makombiyuta ose pane rimwe boka rebazi LAN vane rimwechete reboka reboka. Paunenge uchigovera mafaira pakati pemakombiyuta ari mahofisi akasiyana-siyana anogona kuitika, zvinowedzerawo kuoma uye kukanganisa-kunowanikwa. Saizvozvowo, mu Windows domain networking, chengetedza kuti imwe kombiyuta inogadzirirwa kubatana neyakarurama inonzi domain.
03 of 07
Isa TCP / IP paMumwe Computer
TCP / IP ndiyo yakanakisisa network protocol inoshandiswa pakugadzira Windows LAN. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, zvinobvira kushandisa shanduro dzeNETBEUI kana kuti IPX / SPX dzekushandisa faira kugovana neWindows. Zvisinei, dzimwe nhepfenyuro idzi hazviiti kuti ipe chero humwe humwe hunodiwa pane izvo TCP / IP inopa. Kuvapo kwavo zvakare kunogona kuumba matambudziko ekugadzirwa kwehutano. Inonyatsorudzirwa kuisa TCP / IP pane imwe kombiyuta uye kubvisa NetBEUI nePX / SPX chero zvichibvira.
04 of 07
Gadzira Yakarurama IP Addressing uye Subnetting
Pamba pamakanzura nemamwe maLAN ane router imwe kana kombiyuta yemagedhi, makombiyuta ose anofanira kushanda mune rimwe subnet rine mazita eIndaneti akasiyana. Chokutanga, chengetedza masikiti (dzimwe nguva anonzi " subnet mask ") inotarirwa kuhumwechete pamakombiyuta ose. Iro network network mask "255.255.255.0" inowanzo yakodzera kumapurogiramu epamba. Zvadaro, chengetedza kuti imwe kombiyuta ine kero yakasiyana ye IP . Zvose zviri mumasikiti masikisi uye mamwe maita e-aderi yePI anowanikwa muTCP / IP network network configuration.
05 of 07
Chengetedza Firimu neChina Printer Sharing yeMicrosoft Networks yakaiswa
"File uye Printer Sharing yeMicrosoft Networks" inoshanda ye Windows network. Iyi yesebasa inofanira kuiswa panzvimbo yemashandiseti emagetsi kuitira kuti iyo kombiyuta inobatanidzwa mune faira kugovana. Iva nechokwadi chebasa iri rakagadzirwa nekuona nzvimbo yeapakita uye nekuona kuti a) iyi yesebhisi inowanikwa pane zvakanyorwa zvinhu uye b) bhokisi rekuongorora riri pedyo nebasa rino rinotarirwa munzvimbo ye 'on'.
06 of 07
Kwekanguva kana Kuti Kusingagumi Kubvisa Firewalls
IInternet Connection Firewall (ICF) inowanikwa yeWindows XP makombiyuta ichapindira nevezera rekutsvaga peer. Kune chero yeWindows XP yekombiyuta pane network iyo inoda kugoverana mune faira kugoverana, chengetedza kuti ICF service isiri kushanda. Misconfigured third-party firewall products zvinogona kupindira neLAN faira kugovana. Funga zvishoma nezvishoma kukanganisa (kana kuderedzera muchengeti wekuchengetedza we) Norton, ZoneAlarm nezvimwe zvipfeko sechikamu chekutambudza mafaira kugovana matambudziko.
07 of 07
Chengetai Kugoverana Kunotsanangurwa Zvakarurama
Kugovera mafaira pane network Windows, pakupedzisira imwe kana mamwe mapato emakambani anofanirwa kutsanangurwa. Vagovera mazita ekuguma nechirwere chemadhora ($) haichazoonekwa mune zvakarongwa zvemafaira akagoverwa paunenge uchitsvaga mutezo (kunyange izvi zvingave zvichiri kuwanikwa). Iva nechokwadi kuti zvikamu zvakatsanangurwa pamusangano zvakakodzera, kutevera mazano eMicrosoft ekugovera mazita.