Spyware ishoko rechimiro rinoreva kuvanzwa purogiramu yemapurisa anotarisa vashandisi vekushandisa kombiyuta uye kutumira dhidhiro yekushandisa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzewebhu. Spyware inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwezvigadziriswa nekuda kwenhamba bandwidth nezvimwe zvinhu zvavanodya.
Mienzaniso yeSpyware
A keylogger vatariri uye marekodhi makuru makombiyuta pamakombiyuta keyboard. Mamwe mabhizinesi uye masangano ehurumende angashandisa keyloggers kuti aite zviri pamutemo basa revashandi vachishandisa midziyo yakaoma, asi keyloggers inogonawo kuendeswa kuvanhu vasingafungi vari kure neIndaneti.
Mamwe mapurogiramu ekucherechedza anotarisa nhamba yakapinda mawomu web browser, kunyanya mapepasi, nhamba dzekadhi rechikwereti nedzimwe nhoroondo dzevanhu - uye kutumira iyo data kune vamwe vatatu.
Izwi rokuti adware rinowanzoshandiswa kune dzakajairika zveIndaneti zvirongwa zvinotarisa kutarisa kwemunhu uye maitiro ekutenga kuitira chinangwa chekushumira zvakananga kuparadzira zvinhu. Adware inyanzvi inofungidzirwa sega yakasiyana yemarware uye kazhinji isinganyanyi kudzvinyirira kupfuura spyware, asi vamwe vachiri kufunga kuti haina kufanira zvakadaro.
Spyware software inogona kuikanda mumakombiyuta nenzira mbiri: kuburikidza nekuisa bundled applications, kana kuburikidza nekuita chiito chekuIndaneti.
Kuisa Spyware kuburikidza neWeb Downloads
Dzimwe mhando dze spyware software dzakapindirwa mukati mekuisa mapeji eInternet software downloads. Shanduro dzeSpyware dzinogona kushandiswa sezvirongwa zvinobatsira ivo pachavo, kana dzinogona kufamba pamwe nedzimwe shanduro sechikamu chekubatanidza (bundled) yokugadzira purogiramu
Spyware software inogonawo kuiswa pane kombiyuta kuburikidza nekudhitswa kwe:
- third-party Web browser browser toolbar kana kuwedzera-ins
- mapurogiramu ehurumende akaita sevideo player kana advertising blockers
- mapeji akasimudzirwa kuva "anti spyware" kana maitiro antivirus ayo chaizvoizvo ane spyware software, dzimwe nguva inonzi scareware
- dzimwe "freeware"
Chimwe nechimwe chezvizvi zveInternet downloads zvinogona kuita kuti imwe kana kunyange yakawanda yezvinyorwa zvekunyora zvekare zvinotorwa zvakare. Kuisa purogiramu yekutanga kunotanga kuisa mapurojekiti e spyware, kazhinji pasina vashandisi ruzivo. Mukutaura, kusunungura chikumbiro hachwanisi kusunungura software spyware.
Kuti urege kugamuchira rudzi urwu rwe spyware, nyatsotsvakurudza ruzivo iye ari mukati maIndaneti software downloads musati mavaisa.
Kurwisa Spyware neIndaneti Zviito
Dzimwe mhando dze spyware software inogona kushandiswa chete nekushanyira mamwe maWebhu ane zvinyorwa zvinotyisa. Maji aya ane script code iyo inokonzera kushandiswa kwe spyware kuti itange nokukurumidza kana peji ichivhurwa. Zvichienderana neshanduro ye browser, kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengeteka, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvidziviriro zvinoshandiswa, mushandisi angave kana kuti haazoone kuti kukurumidza kunonzi spyware yakabatana.
Kuchengetedza kukonzera spyware paunenge uchitsvaga yeWeb ::
- chengetedza shanduro yekushanda yejaira uye Web browser browser kusvikira zvino
- verenga chero upi zvake wepakuvhura pop-up mazano nokungwarira - kubva pakusimwa - usatora "bvuma" kana "OK" - kana pane zvingajairika zvisinganzwisisiki zvinooneka pahwindo