Sezvo mhuri dzakawanda dzekugara dzakagadzirisa mishonga yemisha yavo, makambani nemamwe marudzi emabhizimisi anoshandisawo makombiyuta mumabasa avo ezuva nezuva. Zvose zvekugara uye bhizinesi mitambo dzinoshandisa kushandisa dzakawanda zvehutano hunoenderana. Zvisinei, mabhizimusi emakambani (zvikurukuru ayo ari mumakambani makuru) anosanganisira zvimwe zvikamu uye zvishandiswa.
Business Network Design
Dzimba shomanana uye mahofisi eimba (SOHO) zvinowanzoshanda pamwe chete kana imwe miviri yenzvimbo dzenharaunda (LANs) , imwe neimwe inotungamirirwa neyoyo network router . Izvi zvinowirirana zvakafanana mumatare ekugadzirwa kwemusha.
Sezvo mabhizimisi achikura, maranho awo maitiro anotambanudzirwa kuwedzera kuwanda kwenhamba dzeLANs. Makambani anowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopfuura imwe akaisa hukama hwemukati pakati pezvivako zvehofisi, inonzi campus network apo zvivako zviri pedyo nekusangana kwenzvimbo (WAN) pavanotarisana nemaguta kana nyika.
Makambani ari kuramba achiita kuti mitambo yavo yepasi ye Wi-Fi isasvike, kunyange zvazvo mabhizimusi makuru ariwo anofarira kutengesa mahofisi ehofisi nepamusoro- eEthernet cabling kuitira hurukuro yenhare nekushanda.
Business Networks uye Indaneti
Mazhinji emakambani anobvumira vashandi vavo kuti vawane Indaneti kubva mukati mebhizimisi rezvebhizimisi. Vamwe vanoisa Inthaneteri yehutano hwekutsvaga teknolojia yekudzivirira kuwana kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeWebhu kana mazita. Aya maitiro ekutsvaga anoshandisa dhiyabhorosi yakarongeka yemazita epaIndaneti (zvakadai sekuona zvinonyadzisira kana kubhejera MaWebhu), kero uye zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinonzi zvinopesana nekambani inofanirwa kushandisa shanduro . Dzimwe dzimba dzemakambani emakambani anotsigirawo zvinhu zvekutsvaga kweInternet zvinyorwa kuburikidza nehurumende dzavo, asi makambani anoshandisa kushandisa simba rinokunda uye rinodhura rechitatu-party software solutions.
Mabhizimusi dzimwe nguva anobatsirawo vashandi kuti vapinde mumakambani emakambani kubva kumisha yavo kana kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekunze, unhu hunonzi kusvika kure . Bhizinesi rinogona kusimbisa virtual private network (VPN) sevavhesi kuti vatsigire kuwanikwa kwakasununguka , nevakombiyuta vashandi vakagadzirirwa kushandisa shanduro yekombiki yeVPN uye yezvigadziro zvekuchengetedza.
Inofananidzwa nemakwikwi emisha, mabhizimusi mashekeri anotumira ( kuisa ) yakawandisa yakawanda ye data kudarika Indaneti zvichibva pamashandisirwo emakambani eIndaneti, email, nedzimwe nhepfenyuro dzakabudiswa kunze. Nzvimbo dzekugara kweIndaneti mazano anowanzopa vashandi vavo mari yepamusoro yepamusoro yekutora zvinyorwa mukudzoka kwezinga rakaderera pane kuiswa, asi bhizinesi rebhizimusi reIndaneti rinobvumira kuperesa kwepamusoro kwezvikonzero zvechikonzero ichi.
Intranets uye Extranets
Makambani anokwanisa kuisa mapeji eWebhu mukati mawo kuti agovere ruzivo rwebhizimisi rega nevanoshanda. Vanogonawo kuisa email mukati, kutumira mameseji (IM) uye dzimwe nzira dzekutaurirana. Pamwe chete aya masangano anoita intranet yebhizimisi. Kusiyana ne-mail yeIndaneti, IM neWeb services izvo zviripo pachena, misangano ye intranet inogona kuwanika chete nevashandi vakapindira kupinda munetaneti.
Mafambisirwo emabhizimisi akafambisawo anobvumirawo kugoverana mamwe data akadzivirirwa pakati pekambani Dzimwe nguva dzinonzi ipuraneti kana bhizinesi-kune-bhizinesi (B2B) mitanho, masangano aya ekukurukurirana anosanganisira nzira dzokusvika kune dzimwe nzvimbo uye / kana log-in muIndaneti dzakachengetedzwa.
Business Network Security
Makambani ane ruzivo rwehupfumi hwekuita ruzivo rwekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Makambani ekuchengetedza-kuchengetedza kazhinji anowedzera matanho ekuwedzera kudzivirira maranho avo kupfuura izvo vanhu vanoita kumatare emisha yavo.
Kuchengetedza zvishandiso zvisina kuvimbiswa kubva pakubatana nebhizimusi network, makambani anoshandisa magwaro ekuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi. Izvi zvinoda vashandisi kuti vimbise nekupinda mapepa emafaira anotarisana ne network network, uye vanogonawo kutarisa hardware nedhidhiyo yekugadzirisa kuti igone kuti yakagamuchirwa kubatanidzwa kune network.
Vashandi vekambani vanozivikanwe nekuita zvisarudzo zvisina kunaka mukushandiswa kwavo kwepaswedi, nyore nyore kutora mazita se "password1" uye "kugamuchira." Kuti ubatsire kuchengetedza bhizinesi rezvebhizimisi, kambani IT vatongi vanogadzira mitemo yephasiwedi iyo ipi zvayo inosangana nayo inofanirwa kutevera. Vanowanzogadzirisa mapepa ekufambisa evashandi vavo kuti vapedze nguva nenguva, vachivamanikidza kuti vashandurwe, izvo zvinotarisirwawo kuvandudza kuchengeteka. Pakupedzisira, vatungamiri dzimwe nguva vanogadzirira vashanyi mitero yevashanyi kuti vashandise. Guest network kupa vasikana kuwana kuIndaneti uye mamwe mazano ekambani yekutanga kunze kwekubvumira kushamwaridzana nevashandi vekambani yakakosha kana nedzimwe data yakachengetedzwa .
Mabhizimusi anoshandisa dzimwe nzira dzekuvandudza kuchengetedza kwavo kwedata . Network backup systems nguva dzose inotora uye inochengetedza mabhizimisi makuru ebhizinesi kubva kumakambani emakambani nemaseva. Mamwe makambani anoda vashandi kuti vagadzirise kuwirirana kweVPN pavanoshandisa mukati ma-Wi-Fi network, kuchengetedza kudarika kudhevedzwa pamusoro pemhepo.