Ko kombiyuta yenyu iri kutengeswa muuranda pasina iwe kunyange iwe uchizviziva here?
Husiku humwe husiku hwevhiki rakapfuura ndanga ndichiedza kubvisa kombiyuta yemunyanzvi yemarware iyo yaenda isingaratidziki neinenge yega yega yega, anti-spyware / adware, uye anti- rootkit scanner yandinokwanisa kuikanda pairi, hongu, Ini ndakamhanyira zvose zvadzo.
Ndisingachadi kukanda mapfumo pasi, ndakatanga kuongorora munyika ine malware kuti ndizive kuti vanhu vakaipa varipi kusvikira mazuva ano. Ndakaona kuti malware haisi nyore nyore kuona nekugadzirisa sezvainowanzove mumazuva akanaka maawa apo iwe unogona kutarisa scan, kuwana dambudziko, kushandura makombiyuta, uye uve munzira yako inofadza.
Ndakadzidza zvakare kuti vashandi vepakombiyuta vakagadzira mapoka matsva e-malware akadai seyidzikits inogona kuiswa mumadhini ekuderera-pasi anotakura musati mava nePC's operating system. Mamwe rootkits anogona kuiswa mukati me computer firmware, achiita kuti zvive zvakaoma zvikuru kuona uye kubvisa kunyange mushure mekudzima zvachose nekudzorera zvakare kombiyuta.
Ndeipi chinangwa chakasikwa pakusikwa kwezvinhu zvose izvi zvemarware izvo zvatinogara tichirwisana nazvo? Mhinduro yacho iri nyore: makaro.
Kune hupfumi hutsva paIndaneti, uye ndezvevose vanenge vakaipa vachibhadhara kuti vabate makombiyuta. Kudzora uye kushandiswa kwemakombiyuta ane utachiona zvinotengeswa kune vamwe varoyi. Kana imwe nguva yatengwa, vashandi vanoshandisa maPC ane utachiona chero chinangwa chavanoona chakakodzera. Makombiyuta akavharwa anogona kushandiswa mu botnets kuti arwise mamwe maitiro, kana dhiyabhorosi yedhesi inogona kukohwa kuitira kuti mhombwe dzinogona kuba nemashoko avo epa kadhi rechikwereti kana mamwe mashoko evanhu pachavo anobatsira pakuvhara kwekuzivikanwa, kubata, kupambwa, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakaipa.
Izvo zvose zvinotanga nehutano hwekugadzira mapurogiramu anotungamirirwa nevashambadziri vechirungu vanobhadhara ani zvake anoda kuuraya kana "kuisa" yavo malware kune nhamba yakawanda yemakombiyuta. Maererano neKaspersky's Securelist site, vateereri vechirungu vanogona kubhadhara vanobatana ne $ 250 kana kupfuura pa1000 PC iyo malware avo akaiswa pairi. Sangano rimwe nerimwe rinowana nhamba yeAzisi iyo yakabatanidzwa mune software yakaiswa. Nhamba yeDhiyabhorosi yehutano inoita kuti munhu akaipa akaisa malware pamakombiyuta evanoshungurudza anowana chikwereti nokuda kwekuiswa kuitira kuti nyanzvi yezvinonyadzisira anogona kuchengetedza kuti mari yakairipi yekubhadhara.
Iyo inogona kuva yakakosha zvikuru kune mhombwe dzinoita purogiramu yekubatana yakabatana pamwe nevanhu vanofarira kuisa malware avo kuzviuru zvemakombiyuta.
Ngatitii muenzaniso:
Kana ndiri mutevedzeri wemagetsi antivirus software uye ndinobhadhara shamwari dzangu $ 250 kuti ndiise ma-malware angu pa 1000 PCs, uye ini ndinotengesa vashandisi vasingateereri $ 50 kuti vabvise utachiona hunokanganisa iyo my software inoti inowanikwa pamakombiyuta avo, kunyange kana chikamu chechina chevashandi vanowira pasi pekutsvaga uye vanopedzisira vatenga reisensi ye software yangu, ndinoda kubvisa $ 12,250 mushure mekubhadhara zvakabatana.
Rambai, mari hairegi kupfuurira mukati imomo. Kana ini ndakapinza imwe mwareji yepurogiramu yepurovhesi yangu yakaita sehombodo uye inogadziriswa, saka nguva dzose purogiramu yangu yakaiswa, ndinoita mari yakawanda sechibatanidzwa cheimwe nyanzvi yekugadzirisa malware, sezvo ndakasunga software yavo nemugove.
Sezvo vazhinji vanopomerwa vachiti: "asi tarisai, pane zvakawanda", ndinogonawo kutendeuka uye kutengesa kudzora kwemakombiyuta aya 1000 ayo software yangu yakaiswa pairi uye inoita mari yakawanda kubva kune vanhu vanoda kuishandisa kwekutema kwe botnet kana zvimwe zvinangwa zvakaipa
Iwe unogona kunge uchitaura iwe pachako kuti: "My anti-virus software yakakwirira, ini ndinoramba ndichigadzirisa, uye ndinomhanya zvigadziriswa zvakarongwa uye zvose zviri mumuchero. Ndine akachengeteka, zvakarurama?"
Ndinoshuva kuti ndingakwanisa kukupa mhinduro yep pat uye ndikusimbisa, asi mushure mevhiki yandakapedza kuedza kubvisa kombiyuta yemunun'una wangu wemarware, ndinogona kutaura kuti hakuna munhu akachengeteka nokuti vakashandura anti-virusi. Varume vakaipa vakangwarira zvikuru uye vanogadzira pazvinosvika mukugadzira nzira itsva dzekunyengera anti-malware scanners mukufunga kuti zvose zvakanaka uye zvakanaka nekombiyuta yako.
Ndakatarisa kombiyuta yemunun'una wangu uye ndisingasviki pasi pe5 yepamusoro anti-virus uye anti-malware scanners uye ndakava nemigumisiro yakasiyana nguva nenguva. Hapana kana mumwe wavo akakwanisa kugadzirisa rootkit iyo ikozvino ichiri pamakombiyuta avo.
Mumwe mutariri wangu wekare akambotaura achiti "Usandiburutsira dambudziko kunze kwekunge iwe uchiunza mhinduro newe" saka pano tinoenda, heano mamwe mazano pamusoro pekuita nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona:
1. Tsvaga zviratidzo zvekunyepedzera kusagadzirisa utachiona hwehutachiona
Kana musikana wako ari kuramba achiendeswa kunzvimbo dzausina kukumbira kana ukaona kuti kombiyuta yako haizokubvumi kuti utange maitiro kana kuita zvidzidzo zvinokosha sekuzarura panhare yepaware muWindows, ipapo ungangodaro usina kuwana malware.
2. Gamuchira "pfungwa yechipiri" malware scanner
Pane hutano hwakakosha kuti wako mukuru anti-virusi / anti-malware scanner haagoni kubata zvose zvirwere. Nguva dzose inonakisisa kuwana mhinduro yechipiri kubva pane scanner iyo inogona kunge ichitsvaga malware uchishandisa nzira yakasiyana. Kune dzakawanda dzisingabhadhari malware scanners dzinogona kuona zvinhu zvisiri zvekare zvakaputirwa nehuwandu hweva anti-virus scanners. Chimwe chandakaona kuti chakanaka chirongwa chinonzi Malwarebytes (rusununguko rusununguko runowanikwa). Ita tsvakurudzo yako usati waisa chero chinonzi anti-malware software kuPc yako kuitira kuti usachengetedza mungozi yakaipa anti-malware muitiro nekukanganisa. Vanogona kutarisa kunyatsogutsikana saka ngwarira.
3. Tsvaka rubatsiro rwezvenyaya kana zvichidiwa
Kune dzimwe hupfumi huripo huripo kune vanhu vanotenda kombiyuta yavo vane utachiona nechimwe chinhu chisingabatanidzwi nehutachiona kana malware scanners. Chinhu chakanakisisa chekushandisa kwandakashandisa yaiva nzvimbo inonzi Bleeping Computer. Ivo vane maforamu anobatsira ne techs dzinobatsira dzinotungamirira vashandisi kuburikidza nekugadzirisa makombiyuta avo ehutachiona. Izvo zvinobatanawo kune dzakawanda zvepamutemo malware scanners nemamwe mashizha makuru.
4. Kana zvimwe zvose zvisingakwanisi, chengetedza deta yako, uye wozorora uye udzoke zvakare.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvemarware, seyomukomyara wangu, zvinomanikidzika uye zvinongoramba kuurayiwa. Kana uchida kuva nechokwadi chekuti wakabvisa utachiona unofanirwa kuchengetedza dhese rako rose uye unodzima uye unodzosera kubva kune mamiririri akavimbika . Iva nechokwadi chekuti chengetedza rootkits ne anti-rootkit scanner paunoshandisa yako system yekushanda.