Nzira yekuisa nekushandisa Linux pane Chromebook

Kushandisa Crouton kuchinja pakati pe Chrome OS ne Ubuntu

Chromebook dzave dzakakurumbira kune zvikonzero zviviri zviri nyore: nyore nyore kushandisa uye mutengo. Kubudirira kwavo kukura kwakaita kuti kuwedzera nokukurumidza kwehuwandu hwezviwanikwa zviripo, izvo zvinozovandudza kushanda kwei Chromebooks. Hatisi pano kutaura pamusoro pe Chrome Chrome kana mapurogiramu ayo, zvisinei. Tiri pano kuzotaura nezvekushanda Linux pane Chromebook, simba rekushanda iyo iyo inonyanya kusati iri yeA Chrome.

Nokutevera dzidzo iri pasi apa unogonawo kushandira shanduro yakakwana ye Linux yekushanda system pane yako laptop, kuzarura nyika yose yezviitiko pane izvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa kwemashandisi emari.

Usati waisa Ubuntu pane yako Chromebook, iwe unotanga kubatsira Developer Mode. Iyi ndiyo inowanzochengeterwa vashandi vepamusoro chete, saka zvinokosha kuti iwe unyatsoteerera mirairo iri pasi apa.

Inobatsira Mushanduri Mode

Kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda dze data yako mu Chrome OS yakachengeterwa sevha-kurutivi mukati megore , iwe unogonawo kuva nemafuta anokosha akachengetwa ikozvino; akadai seaya anowanikwa muFolda yako yeDownload. Mukuwedzera pakudzivisa zvimwe zvidziviriro zvekuchengetedza uye kukubvumira kuti uise shanduro yakagadziridzwa yeBuntu, iyo inokurudzira Developer Developer inotsvaga zvinyorwa zvose zvekune imwe nzvimbo pa Chromebook yako . Nokuda kweizvi, iva nechokwadi chokuti zvinhu zvose zvaunoda zvinotsigirwa pane imwe kunze kwekushandisa kana kutamira kune gore usati watora matanho ari pasi apa.

1. Ne Chromebook yako pane, tora Esc uye Refresh keys pasi panguva imwechete uye shandisa simba rekona remakona ako. Kutevedzwa kwekumanikidzirwa kunofanira kutanga, panguva iyo iwe unogona kurega kuenda kune zvigetsi.
2. Mushure mekugadzirisa zvakare kwakakwana, chine chinyorwa chine chikamu chemashoko machena uye shoko iro Chrome OS risipo kana rakakuvara rinofanira kuonekwa. Zvadaro, shandisa iri sangano rinokosha kuti utange Mode Developer: CTRL + D.
3. Mharidzo inotevera inofanirwa kuonekwa: Kuita kuti kuve kweUnited verification OFF, tapota ENTER. Hit Enter Enter .
4. Ichinyorwa chitsva chichaonekwa zvino chichitaura kuti kuvimbiswa kweUO kuri kubviswa. Usabata chero chinhu pane izvi. Pashure pezvikamu zvishomanana uchagamuchira chiziviso chako chokuti Chromebook yako iri kuchinja kuMusununguri Mode. Izvi zvinogona kutora nguva uye zvinogona kusanganisira reboots akawanda. Iwe uchazopedzisira wakadzoserwa kuIO kuvona is OFF message, pamwe chete neshoko rekutsvaira tsvuku. Rega iyi mharidzo uye tarisira kusvikira waona chinyorwa chokugamuchira cha Chrome OS.
5. Sezvo yese data yepanyika uye zvigadziriswa zvakabviswa pawakapinda Developer Mode, iwe unofanirwa kupinda zvakare mumutambo wemashoko, mutauro uye maikorobhoji pane OS rekugamuchira screen uyewo kubvumirana nemitemo yekushanda kwemamiriro nemitemo. Kana wapedza, pinda iwe ku Chromebook yako paunokurudzirwa kuita saizvozvo.

Kuisa Ubuntu kuburikidza neCrouton

Kunyange zvazvo pane zvakawanda zvakasarudzwa zvinowanika kuisa nekushandisa runhu hweLinux pane yako Chromebook, iyi tutori inotarisa pane imwe nzira inorayirwa chete. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvakanyanya zvokusarudza Crouton nhema mune zviri nyore uye kuti inokubvumira kushandira Chrome OS uye Ubuntu pamwe-ne-kurutivi, kubvisa kudiwa kwebasa rakaoma mune imwe nzira yekushanda panguva imwe. Kuti uitange, tanga Chrome browser yako uye tevera matanho ari pasi apa.

1. Enda kune Crouton's official GitHub repository.
2. Dzvanyira pane goo.gl link, iri kurudyi kune Chromium OS Universal Chroot Environment musoro.
3. A Crouton faira inofanirwa kuwanika muFolda yako yeFiles. Vhura Chrome OS developer shell mumutauro mutsva web browser kuburikidza uchishandisa nzira yekutsvaga yek keyboard: CTRL + ALT + T
4. A cursor inofanira kuratidzwa ikozvino kusvika kwekukurumidza> kukurumidza, kumirira kuiswa kwako. Tora shell uye hit Enter Enter .
5. Murairo wekuraira unofanira kuverenga zvino sekuti: chronos @ localhost / $ . Pinda syntax inotevera pakarepo uye tora Enter key: sudo sh ~ / Downloads / crouton -e-t xfce . Kana uri kutamba chikwata cheC Chromebook nekkudhinda, shandisa shanduro inotevera pane: sudo sh ~ / Downloads / crouton -e -t touch, xfce
6. Shanduro yezvino yeCrouton installer ichakanganwa ikozvino. Iwe zvino unogona kukurudzirwa kuti upe uye uone zvose zviripo pasi pepazwi uye chekuvhara pasi passphrase panguva ino, chikonzero chekuti iwe wakasarudza kuvhara Ubuntu yako yekugadzira kuburikidza ne "-e" parameter mudanho rekare. Kunyange zvazvo mureza uyu usingadiwi, unokurudzirwa zvikuru. Sarudza chinyorwa chekuchengeteka uye passphrase yaunenge uchiyeuka uye uvaise maererano, kana zvichibvira.

1. Pane imwe nguva chizvarwa chikuru chinopedzwa, chirongwa chekuisa Crouton chichatanga. Izvi zvinotora maminitsi mashomanana uye zvinoda kushandiswa kushandiswa kwemashandisi. Zvisinei, iwe unogona kuona tsanangudzo yegadziriro imwe neimwe muhwindo rekona sezvo kuiswa kunofambira mberi. Iwe pakupedzisira unobvunzwa kutsanangura zita rekushandisa nephasiwedi yebumbiro rekutanga re Ubuntu kumucheto wemuswe wechirongwa.
2. Mushure mekugadzirwa kwave kwakapedzisira kugadziriswa, iwe unofanira kuzviwana zvakare kumushandi wekuraira. Pinda syntax inotevera ugoisa Enter key: sudo startxfce4 . Kana ukasarudza kuvhara mumatanho epfuura, iwe zvino uchatumirwa kwe password yako uye passphrase.
3. Chikamu che Xfce chichatanga zvino, uye unofanira kuona Ubuntu desktop interface pamberi pako. Congratulations ... Iye zvino uri kutamba Linux pane yako Chromebook!
4. Sezvandambotaura kare munyaya yacho, Crouton inokubvumira kuti utange zvose Chrome OS ne Ubuntu pamwe chete. Kuti ushandure pakati pezvirongwa zviviri zvekushanda pasina kubvumira, shandisa maitiro ekutsvaga keyboard: CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + BACK uye CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + FORWARD . Kana izvi zvitsvaga zvisingakubatsiri iwe iwe unogona kunge uri kushandisa Chromebook ine chipel Intel kana AMD, kusiyana neA ARM. Muchiitiko ichi, shandisa zvishoma zvishoma pane zvishoma: CTRL + ALT + BACK uye ( CTRL + ALT + FORWARD) + ( CTRL + ALT + REFRESH).

Tanga kushandisa Linux

Iye zvino zvawakabvumira Developer Mode uye akaisa Ubuntu, unoda kutevera matanho aya kutanga desktop ye Linux nguva dzose paunenge wava kushandisa Chromebook yako. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti iwe uchaona chinyorwa chekunyevera chichireva kuti kuvona kweOO kuri OFF nguva dzose kana iwe uchitangazve kana kuchinja simba racho. Izvi ndezvokuti Developer Mode inoramba ichishanda kusvikira iwe uchidzivirira, uye inotarisirwa kuti utange Crouton.

1. Kutanga, dzokera kumusununguko shell interface kuburikidza uchishandisa nzira yekutsinhanisa ye keyboard: CTRL + ALT + T.
2. Tora shell pa crosh prompt uye hit Enter .
3. Iyo chronos @ localhost nokukurumidza inofanira kuonekwa zvino. Tora iyi syntax inotevera uye hit Enter : sudo startxfce4
4. Pinda password yako encryption uye passphrase, kana inokurudzirwa.
5. Your Ubuntu desktop inofanira kunge ichioneka uye yakagadzirira kushandiswa.

Nekusavapo, shanduro yeUbuntu yawakagadza haina kuuya nehuwandu hwepurofidhi yepakugadzirirwa. Nzira yakakurumbira yekuwana uye kuisa kwekushandisa kweLinux iri kuburikidza ne -apt-get . Ichi chine simba chinotakura mutsara wekushandisa mvumo inokubvumira kutsvaga nekudzivirira zvidzidzo zvisingaverengeki mukati me Ubuntu. Ndapota cherechedza kuti AMD neIndel-based Chromebooks vane ruzivo rwezvimwe zvinoshanda zvekushanda kune avo vari kutamba maApp chips. Nezvo zvakati, kunyange ARM-based Chromebooks inokwanisa kukwanisa zvimwe zveLinux zvinodiwa zvikuru.

Enda kunzvimbo yakadzika-gwara kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvekuisa zvikwereti kubva kumutsara wemirairo kuburikidza ne -apt-get .

Kutsigira Up Data Dzako

Kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda deta uye zvigadziri mu Chrome OS zviri nyore kuchengetwa mugore, zvakafanana hazvigoni kutaurwa nokuda kwefaira zvakasikwa kana kubudiswa panguva dzeBuntu dzako. Kuchengeta izvi mupfungwa, iwe ungada kudzorera Linux yako mafaira nguva nenguva. Nenguva isipi, Crouton anopa kukwanisa kuita izvozvi nokutora matanho anotevera.

1. Tanga iyo yeveloper developer shell yekunyoresa nekunyorera nzira yekutsvaga inotevera: CTRL + ALT + T.
2. Zvadaro, faira muhombodo pakukurumidza kwechimbichimbi uye urove Enter key.
3. Iyo chronos @ localhost nokukurumidza inofanira kuonekwa zvino. Tora iyi inotevera mirairo nemapiramiti uye hit Enter : sudo edit-chroot -a
4. Zita rako chroot rinofanira kuratidzwa mumagwaro matsvene (kureva, zvakananga ). Tora iyi syntax inotevera inotevera nezita rako chroot uye hit Enter : sudo edit-chroot -b . (kureva, sudo edit-chroot -b zvakananga ).
5. Iyo yekuchengetedza inofanira kutanga iko zvino. Kana wapedza, iwe uchaona mutsara unotsanangura Wakagadzirirwa kutsigirwa pamwe nemugwagwa uye filename. Ita yeti tar , kana tarball, inofanira kunge iri mufaira yako ye Chrome Chrome Downloads ; iyo yakagoverwa uye saka inopinda mukati mehutachiona ese maitiro. Panguva ino inokurudzirwa kuti iwe ukodze kana kutamisa iyo faira kune imwe kunze kwekushandisa kana kuti kuwedzerwa gore.

Kubvisa Linux Kubva kuChromebook yako

Kana iwe ukazombozviwana usina kunakidzwa nezvokuti Network Mode inopa nzvimbo isina kuchengeteka kudarika iyo apo kuongorora kweWS kuchibvumirwa kana kana iwe uchida kubvisa Ubuntu kubva Chrome Chrome yako, tora matanho anotevera kudzorera kifaa chako kune imwe nyika yapfuura. Iyi nzira ichabvisa zvose zvese zvekuno, kusanganisira chero mafaira muFolda yako yeDownload, saka iva nechokwadi chekusimudzira chero chinhu chakakosha kare.

1. Tangazve yako Chromebook.
2. Apo kushandiswa kweO OS OFF message inowoneka, shandisa bhari yepakati.
3. Iwe zvino uchakumbirwa kuti uone kana iwe usingadi kutora OS kuongorora. Hit Enter Enter .
4. A zivo ichaonekwa muchidimbu kuti kuongorora kweO OS ikozvino. Your Chromebook yako ichatangazve uye ichadzorerwa kuhurumende yayo yepakutanga panguva ino. Kana imwe nzira yapera, iwe uchadzoswa kuchikwangwani chayakagadzirirwa Chrome OS apo iwe uchazofanira zvakare kuisa yako yeruzivo ruzivo uye zvinyorwa zvekutumira.