The Ultimate Windows 7 uye Ubuntu Linux Dual Boot Guide

Uyu mutungamiri uchakuratidza kuti iwe unogona sei-boot Windows 7 uye Ubuntu Linux nekuisa zvikwangwani pamwe chete nematanho akajeka uye akajeka. (Tarisai pano nokuda kweimwe nzira yeBuntu .)

Matanho ekubvisa Ubuntu pamwe neWindows 7 ndeaya:

1. Tora kubhadhara kwetsika yako.
2. Gadzira nzvimbo paibata rako rakaoma nekukanda Windows.
3. Gadzira bootable Linux USB drive / Gadzira bootable Linux DVD.
4. Shandisa muhupenyu hweBuntu.
5. Runzai installer.
6. Sarudza mutauro wako.
7. Iva nechokwadi chokuti iwe unodururwa, wakabatana kuIndaneti uye une disk yakakwana.
8. Sarudza kuiswa kwako.
9. Chikamu yako dhirairi yako.
10. Sarudza nguva yako.
11. Sarudza keyboard yako layout.
12. Gadzira unoshandisa user.

Tora Backup

Ichi ndicho chiitiko chisina kufadza asi chinonyanya kukosha pane zvose zvakagadziriswa.

Chikamu chepurogiramu Ini ndinokurudzira kushandisa kushandisa kutsigira system yako Macrium Fungisisa. Pane shanduro yakasununguka inowanika pakugadzira hurongwa hwemamiriro.

Bharairai peji ino uye wozotevera hukama hunoti unodzidzisa kuti unogadzira sei chimiro chemufananidzo uchishandisa Macrium Fungisisa .

Ita nzvimbo paIndaneti Yako Dhiyabhorosi

Iwe unofanirwa kuita imwe nzvimbo paibata rako rokutenga kwezvikamu zve Linux. Kuti uite izvi iwe unofanirwa kupedza yako Windows partition kuburikidza nedhiyo rekushandisa disk.

Kutanga dhi rekushandisa sarudzo faira "Start" bhatani uye faira "diskmgmt.msc" mubhokisi rekutsvaga uye shandisa mhinduro kudzoka.

Heyi nzira yekuzarura chidimbu chekuchengetedza disk kana uchida mamwe rubatsiro.

Shrink the Windows Partition

Windows inogona kunge iri paC: motokari uye inogona kuonekwa nehukuru hwayo uye chokwadi ine chikamu cheTTFS. Ichavawo iyo inoshandiswa uye inoshandiswa.

Kungofa-kanda pane C: motokari (kana kuti motokari ine Windows) uye sarudza Shandisa Chikamu .

Iyo wizard inongotanga kuisa mari iyo iwe unogona kuderedza disk nekusaita kukuvadza Windows.

Cherechedza: Usati wagamuchira zvisiri izvo, funga kuti nzvimbo yakawanda Windows inogona kudii mune ramangwana. Kana ukaronga kuisa mamwe mimwe mitambo kana zvikumbiro zvingangodaro zvakakosha kuderedza motokari zvishoma kudarika zvisingakoshi.

Unofanirwa kubvumira makumi maviri gigabytes kubuntu.

Sarudza kuti inguva yakawanda yaunoda kuisa parutivi ye Ubuntu kusanganisira kusika nzvimbo yezvinyorwa, mimhanzi, mavhidhiyo, mapurogiramu nemitambo uye ipapo chengetera Shrink .

Maitiro eDisk Anotarisa Pashure Kushandura Windows

Mufananidzo wepamusoro unoratidza kuti disk yako inotarisa sei iwe wakadzika Windows.

Pachava nenzvimbo isina kuiswa yakagadzirirwa kuhukuru hwakakonzera Windows ne.

Gadzira Bootable USB kana DVD

Dzvanya iyi link kuti ubate Ubuntu.

Chisarudzo chaunofanira kuita ndechokuti iwe unogona kutora 32-bit kana 64-bit version. Zviri nyore kana uine kakombiyuta 64-bit sarudza shanduro ye 64-bit pamwe chete download ye 32-bit version.

Kuumba DVD yeBootable :

1. Kungofa-kanda pane yakadhindwa ISO file uye sarudza Burn Disc Image .
2. Isa chinyorwa cheDVD mumoto uye chengeta Burn .

Kana kombiyuta yako isina DVD inotya iwe unoda kugadzira bootable USB drive.

Nzira iri nyore yekuumba bhaotable USB drive nekuda kwekutora maEUFI ndiko kutora Universal USB Installer.

Cherechedza: Ikopa rekutsvaga iri hafu pasi peji.

1. Runza Universal USB Installer nekudhinda -kaviri pane icon. Ramba kuchengeta chero chekuchengetedzwa kwemashoko uye wobvuma chibvumirano chechireyi .
2. Kubva pakudonhedzera runyararo kumusoro sarudza Ubuntu .
3. Zvino chona Browse uye uwane Ubuntu ISO yakakoswa.
4. Dzvanya menyu inodonha pasi pasi kuti usarudze yako flash drive . Kana iyo yakarongwa isingawaniki gadzira cheki muNowedzera All Drives checkbox.
5. Sarudza USB yako drive kubva pakaderera pasi uye ona chekuita motokari bhokisi.
6. Kana uine chero dhidhi pane USB drive yaunoda kuichengeta pane imwe nzvimbo yakachengeteka kutanga.
7. Dhura Denga kuti uite bhootable Ubuntu USB drive.

Bhorera muIndaneti Ubuntu Session

Cherechedza: Verengai danho iri zvizere mushure mekugadzirisa kombiyuta yenyu kuitira kuti mugone kudzokera kune mutungamiri mushure mokunge muchiratidza muhupenyu huripo hweUbuntu.

1. Dzorera kombiyuta yako uye usiye kana DVD iri mumotokari kana USB yakabatana.
2. Menyu inofanira kuonekwa ichikupa sarudzo yekuedza Ubuntu .
3. Mushure mekunge Ubuntu yakaburitsa muchikamu chekurarama, chengetera network network pane imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yekona.
4. Sarudza mutambo wako usina wireless . Pinda kiyi yekuchengetedza kana mumwe achida.
5. Vhura FireFox nekukanda mufananidzo mukati mokutanga kune rumwe rutivi rworuboshwe uye dzoka kudzokera kune ino mutungamiri kutevera matanho asara.
6. Kuti utange kuiswa, chengetera Faka Ubuntu icon pane desktop.

Iwe zvino unogona kutamira pane Sarudza Mutauro Wako (pasi).

Kana iyo menyu isingaoneke, tevera Troubleshooting matanho (pasi).

Troubleshooting

Kana iyo menyu isingaoneki uye mabhoti emakombiyuta zvakananga kuWindows iwe unoda kuchinja urongwa hwebhodhi pakombiyuta yako kuitira kuti DVD iite motokari kana USB motokari yakabvamburwa pamberi pebasa rakaoma.

Kuti uchinje chirongwa chebhoti chichitangazve kombiyuta uye tsvaga kiyi yaunoda kuti uite kuti utakure kuiswa kweBIOS skrini. Kazhinji, kiyi ichava chinhu chekushanda chakadai seF2, F8, F10 kana F12 uye dzimwe nguva ndicho chinhu chinopukunyuka . Kana usina mubvunzo kana kutsvaga paGoogle nekuda kwako nekuenzanisa.

Mushure mekunge mapinda muchengeti wekugadzira BIOS tsvaga tab iyo inoratidza chirongwa chebhoti uye shandura urongwa kuitira kuti nzira yaunoshandisa kuvhara Ubuntu inoratidzika pane dhirairi. (Zvakare kana pasina mubvunzo tsvaga mirayiridzo yekugadzirisa BIOS pamushonga wako paGoogle.)

Chengetedza zvirongwa uye reboot. The Try Ubuntu option inofanira kuonekwa zvino. Dzokera kuBoot In Live Ubuntu Session uye dzokorora danho iroro.

Kana iwe uchingotanga kutanga kubva pakutanga, nenzira, unogona kushandisa mutungamiri uyu kuti usunungurire Ubuntu software pakutengesa .

Sarudza Mutauro Wako

Dzvanya pamutauro wako uye ipapo chengetedza Ramba .

Connect to Internet

Iwe uchabvunzwa kana iwe uchida kushamwaridzana ne internet. Kana iwe ukatevera Fvha iyo Windows Partition zvakanaka iwe unofanira kunge watove wakabatana.

Pano, iwe unogona kusarudza kusunungura kubva paIndaneti uye sarudza sarudzo ini handidi kushamwaridzana ne wi-fi network ikozvino .

Izvi zvose zvinoenderana ne internet yako connection speed.

Kana iwe une huru yekutengesa internet inogara yakabatana uye chengeta Ramba .

Kana iwe uine urombo hwekutengesa intaneti iwe unogona kusarudza kubvisa pane imwe iyo mugadziri achaedza kutora zvinyorwa zvaunofamba uye izvi zvichawedzisa chirongwa chekuisa.

Cherechedza: Kana ukasarudza kusabatanidzwa neIndaneti iwe uchada imwe nzira yekuverenga iyi gwaro - tablet, kana imwe kombiyuta zvichida.

Kugadzirira kuisa Ubuntu

Usati waenderera mberi nekugadza iwe uchawana chinyorwa kuratidza kuti wakanyatsogadzirira sei kuisa Ubuntu sezvinotevera:

• Iwe une 7.1 gigabytes zvekushandisa dhiyabhorosi nzvimbo here?
• Wakabatanidzwa kune magetsi here?
• Wakabatana ne internet here?

Iwe unogona kubva kunze usingabatanidzi kuInternet sezvakambotaurwa kare.

Cherechedza: Pane ibhokisi riri pasi pekrini rinoita kuti iwe uise chetatu software yekutamba MP3s uye kutarisa Flash mavhidhiyo. Izvo zvachose zvinosarudzwa sokuti iwe unosarudza kutarisa bhokisi iri. Iwe unogona kuisa ma plugins anodikanwa mushure mekugadzirwa kwacho kwazadziswa nokuisa Ubuntu Rakakosha Extras pakure uye ichi ndicho chandinosarudza.

Sarudza Kuiswa Kwako Mhando

The Installation Type screen ndiko kwaunosarudza kusarudza kana kuisa Ubuntu pachako kana kuti kubatanidza boot neWindows.

Pane zvinhu zvitatu zvingasarudzwa:

• Isa Ubuntu pamwe neWindows 7.
• Erase Disk Uise Ubuntu.
• Chimwe Chinhu Chimwe.

Izvo zvakagamuchirwa zvakakwana kusarudza kuisa Ubuntu Alongside Windows 7 sarudzo uye chengeta Ramba .

Kana ukasarudza kuita izvi kuenderera mberi kuNyore Kuchinja kuDisks.

Pachirongwa chinotevera, ndichakuratidza kuti ungaita sei zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana kuti uparadzanise kugoverana kwaUbuntu kubva pamudzidzi wako.

Cherechedza: Kune mabhokisi maviri ekucheka pane imwe yero yekugadzirisa. Yokutanga inokubvumira kunyora firiji yeimba yako.

Pane nhoroondo yakajairika yokuti zita rekushandisa nephasiwedi ndizvo zvaunoda kuchengetedza deta yako. Chero ani zvake ane ruzivo rwemakina ako anogona kuwana dheta rose pane dambudziko redu (kana iwe uchishandisa Windows kana Linux).

Icho chete chekudzivirirwa ndechekuvhara faira dhirairi yako.

Dzvanya pano kuti uwane mamwe mashoko nezve Logical Volume Management.

Gadzira Zvikamu Zvako

Iyi nhanho yave yakawedzerwa pakuzadza uye haisi zvachose yakakosha. Ndinoona zvakanaka kuti uve nemudziyo wakatsauka, kumba, uye shandura zvikamu sezvo zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuchinja shanduro ye Linux uye kana uchinatsiridza hurongwa hwako

Kuti uite chikamu chako chekutanga,

1. Sarudza nzvimbo yakasununguka uye chengeta pane imwe chiratidzo.
2. Sarudza mhando yakagadzikana yepakati uye Isai iyo nzvimbo yaunoda kupa Ubuntu. Uwandu hwaunopa kugoverana huchaenderana nenzvimbo yakawanda yaunotanga nayo. Ndakasarudza 50 gigabytes iyo inenge yakanyanya kudarika asi asiya nzvimbo yakakwana yokukura.
3. The Shandisa Sekudonhorera kunoita kuti iwe ugadzire faira system inoshandiswa . Pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvepafaira zvinowanika kuLinux asi panguva ino tambo neex4 . Nhungamiro yeramangwana ichasimbisa iyo inowanika Linux mafaira mafaira uye zvibatsiro zvekushandisa imwe neimwe.
4. Sarudza / segomo peji uye tora OK .
5. Paunodzoka pakaparadzanisa, tsvaga nzvimbo yakasara yakasununguka uye chengeta pane plus chiratidzo zvakare kuti uite chidimbu chitsva. Kugadziriswa kwemisha kunoshandiswa kuchengeta zvinyorwa, mimhanzi, mavhidhiyo, mapikicha uye mamwe mafaira. Inoshandiswawo kuchengetedza vashandisi chaiwo. Kazhinji, iwe unofanirwa kupa imwe nzvimbo yacho kugoverana kwemba kunze kwechidiki chekuparadzanisa.

Kushandura zvikamu ndezvekukakavara uye munhu wose ane maonero ake pokuti inguva yakawanda yavanofanira kutora.

Ita kuti mapoka ako epamba ashandise nzvimbo yose yepasipo kuderedza huwandu hwekuyeuka iyo kombiyuta yako ine.

Somuenzaniso, kana iwe une 300000 megabytes (kureva 300 gigabytes) uye une 8 gigabytes yekuyeuka kupinda 292000 mubhokisi. (300 - 8 iri 292. 292 gigabytes ine 292000 megabytes)

1. Sarudza chikamu chinonzwisisika sechimiro.
2. Sarudza kutanga kwenzvimbo iyi senzvimbo. Sezvo zvisati zvaitwa EXT4 zvinogona kusarudzwa sefaira system.
3. Iye zvino sarudza / kumba semakomo.
4. Dzvanya OK .

Chikamu chokupedzisira chekusika ndechekupatsanurana.

Vamwe vanhu vanoti haufaniri kupatsanurana zvachose, vamwe vanoti inofanira kunge yakaenzana nekuyeuchidza uye vamwe vanhu vanoti inofanira kuva 1.5 nguva yakawanda yekuyeuka.

Shanduro yekushandura inoshandiswa kuchengetedza kusina basa kana memory iri kuerera pasi. Kazhinji, kana pane zvakawanda zvekushandura basa rinoenderera mberi iwe uri kupedza mishini yako uye kana izvi zvichiitika nguva dzose iwe unofanira kunge unofunga nezvekuwedzera huwandu hwekuyeuka mune kombiyuta yako.

Kupatsanurana kwacho kwaikosha munguva yakapfuura apo makombiyuta akashandiswa kuwanzobuda mumusoro asi mazuva ano kunze kwekuti iwe uri kuita imwe nhamba yakakura crunching kana kubudiswa kwevhidhiyo hazviiti kuti iwe urege kukanganwa.

Ini pachedu, ini ndinogara ndichigadzira chikamu chekuparadzanisa nokuti dhiyabhorosi nzvimbo haisi iyo inodhura uye ndinofanira here kusarudza kuita vhidhiyo yakawanda iyo inoshandisa zvose zvandiri kuyeuka zvino ndichafara kuti ndakasika izvo zvinoshandura nzvimbo pane kurega kombiyuta kuparara kusinganzwisisiki.

1. Siya ukuru seyese ye diski uye shandura kushandiswa sebhokisi kuti Shandura Chikamu .
2. Dzvanya OK kuti uende.
3. Nhanho yekupedzisira ndeyokusarudza kuisa kupi bhaotloader. Pane rondedzero yokudonhedzera paunogadziridza chinyorwa chinyorwa chinokuita kuti usarudze kupi kuisa bhootloader. Zvakakosha kuti iwe uise izvi kune dhirairi rakaoma paunenge uri kuisa Ubuntu. Kazhinji kutaura, siya kusarudza kusarudzwa kwe / dev / sda .
   
   Cherechedza: Usasarudza / dev / sda1 kana imwe imwe nhamba (kureva / dev / sda5). Inofanirwa kunge iri / dev / sda kana / dev / sdb nezvimwe zvichienderana apo Ubuntu iri kuiswa.
4. Dzvanya Funga Iye zvino .

Nyora Kuchinja kweDisks

Mharidzo inonyevera ichaonekwa ichitaura kuti zvikamu zvese zviri kuda kugadzirwa.

Cherechedza: Ichi ndicho chikonzero chekusadzoka. Kana iwe usina kutora mabhizimisi sezvakataurwa muchitsauko 1 funga kusarudza yeKudzokera Kutevera uye ukuraira kuiswa. Kushandura Kuramba kunofanira kungoisa Ubuntu pane nzvimbo yakagadzirwa mudanho rechipiri asi kana pane zvikanganiso zvakaitwa pasina nzira yekuchinja nayo mushure mokunge apa.

Dzokorora Kuenderera apo wakagadzirira kuisa Ubuntu.

Sarudza Your Timezone

Sarudza nguva yako yekuona nekutsvaga kwaunogara pamepu yakapiwa uye chengeta Ramba .

Sarudza Keyboard Layout

Sarudza khizha yako sarudzo nekusarudza mutauro uri kuruboshwe rwusara uye ipapo chimiro chemuviri chiri kurudyi pane.

Iwe unogona kuedza bhidhiyo yemagetsi nekupinda mutsara mubhokisi rakapiwa.

Cherechedza: Kuona bhodhi yepakiti yebhokisi iri kuedza kuenzanisa keyboard yako pakarepo.

Mushure mekunge masarudza khizha yako layout chengetedza Rambai .

Wedzera A User

Mushandisi asina kushandiswa anofanira kuiswa.

Ubuntu haina mudziyo wepodhi. Pane kudaro, vashandisi vanofanira kuwedzerwa kune boka kuti vashandise kushandisa " sudo " kuti vateerere mirairo yekutungamirira.

Mushandisi akasika pachirongwa ichi achangoerekana awedzerwa kune boka re " sudoers " uye achakwanisa kuita chero basa pakombiyuta.

1. Isa zita romushandisi uye zita rekombiyuta kuitira kuti rikwanise kuzivikanwa pamutambo wemusha.
2. Zvino tanga username uye uiise .
3. Dzokorora pasi password kuti ubatanidzwe nemushandisi.
4. Iyo kombiyuta inogona kugadziridzwa kuti inyore pakarepo kuUbuntu kana kuti iite kuti vashandisi apinde nezita rekushandisa uye password kusanganiswa.
5. Pakupedzisira, iwe unowana mukana wekunyora firiji yeimba yomudesi kuchengetedza mafaira akachengetwa ipapo.
6. Click Click Continue .

Complete The Installation

Mafaira acho zvino achanyorwa kune kombiyuta yako uye Ubuntu ichaiswa.

Iwe uchabvunzwa kana uchida kutangazve kombiyuta yako kana kuramba uchiedza.

Tangazve kombiyuta yako uye ubvise DVD kana USB motokari (zvichienderana neyo wawakashandisa).

Apo kombiyuta yako inotangazve mapeji inofanira kuonekwa nemafungiro eWindows uye Ubuntu.

Edza Windows pakutanga uye iva nechokwadi chokuti zvinhu zvose zvichiri kushanda.

Dzorerazve zvakare asi nguva ino sarudza Ubuntu kubva pamenyu. Iva nechokwadi chokuti Ubuntu bhuti. Iwe unofanirwa kunge uine kushanda zvakakwana kwebasa rekushandisa bobhodhi neWindows 7 uye Ubuntu Linux.

Rwendo haruri pano, zvakadaro. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuverenga nzira yekuisa Java Runtime uye Development Kit pane Ubuntu .

Panguva ino, chengeta zvinyorwa zvangu Nzira Yokuchengetedza Ubuntu Files Uye Folders uye mazano anowanikwa pasi apa.