Kubva muna 2011 kuburitswa kwaBuntu Linux kwakashandisa Unity semhepo yakasikwa yemasikirwo emamiriro ezvinhu uye mumatambudziko mazhinji, iyi inoshandiswa zvakakwana user interface ne intuitive launcher uye dash iyo inopa kunyatsobatanidzwa zvakanaka pamwe chete nemashandisirwo.
Dzimwe nguva, kunyange zvakadaro, kana iwe uine mishonga yakwegura iwe unoda chimwe chinhu zvishoma chighter uye iwe unogona kuenda kune chimwe chinhu chakafanana neChuubuntu Linux chinoshandisa XFCE desktop kana kuti kunyange Lubuntu iyo inoshandisa desktop yeLXDE .
Zvimwe zvikamu, zvakadai se 4M Linux, zvinoshandisa mameneja akawanda emawindo evhenekeri akadai seJWM kana IceWM. Hapana humwe hurumende yakanakira Ubuntu inouya neiyi sechisarudzo chisingaiti.
Iwe unogona kuita chimwe chinhu zvakaenzana sechinhu chisingaverengeki uchishandisa Openbox window manager. Izvi zvakasununguka-mapfupa maserija maneja iwe unogona kuvaka pamusoro payo uye kuchinja sezvaunoda.
Openbox ndiyo yepamusoro yevheji yekuita pakombiyuta chete zvaunoda kuti ive.
Iri gwaro rinokuratidzai zvidzidzo zvekuisa Openbox mukati me Ubuntu, kuti ungashandura sei menyu, kuti ungawedzera sei dock uye kuti ungagadzirisa sei wallpaper.
01 ye 08
Kuisa Openbox
Kuisa Openbox kuzarura firati yekugadzirisa (Dhinda CTRL, ALT uye T) panguva imwe chete kana tsvaga "TERM" mukati me dash uye chengetera.
Tora iyi inotevera:
sudo apt-get install openbox obconf
Dzvanya pamufananidzo uri kumusoro kwekona kukona uye sarudza log out.
02 of 08
How To Switch To Openbox
Dzvanya pikinyorwa chiduku kune kurudyi kwezita rako rekushandisa uye iwe zvino uchatora zvingasarudzwa zviviri:
- Openbox
- Ubuntu Default
Dzvanya pa "Openbox".
Taura iwe ku-akhawunti yako yevashandi sechinhu chakanaka.
03 of 08
The Default Openbox Screen
The default Openbox screen is fairly bland looking screen.
Kunyorera paDesktop kunounza mapeji. Panguva iyo iyo yose, pane iyo. Iwe haugone kuita zvakawanda.
Kutanga purogiramu yemagetsi inounza mapeji uye sarudza sarudzo.
04 of 08
Shandura Openbox Wallpaper
Chinhu chekutanga chekuita ndechokuumba faira inonzi wallpaper nekutevera:
mkdir ~ / wallpaper
Iwe zvino unoda kukopa mamwe mifananidzo mu ~ ~ wallpaper folder.
Iwe unogona kushandisa cp murairo kuti uite kubva pamifananidzo yefaira kumushandi wako nenzira inotevera:
cp ~ / Mifananidzo /
~ / wallpaper
Kana iwe uchida kutora mifananidzo mutsva yakazarura web browser uye shandisa Google Images kuti utsvake mufananidzo wakafanira.
Tsva-mhanya pane chifananidzo uye sarudza kuchengeta uye kuchengetedza mufananidzo mufodhi yemapuranga.
Purogiramu yatichashandisa kuisa maruva epamusoro inonzi feh.
Kuisa feh runza murairo unotevera:
sudo apt-get kuisa feh
Apo basa racho rapedzisa kuisa mutambo murairo unotevera wekuisa mamiriro ekutanga.
feh --bg-scale ~ / wallpaper /
Dzoka
Panguva ino izvi zvinongogadzirisa zvishoma zvishoma. Kugadzirisa mamiriro ako ose nguva yaunopinda mauri iwe unoda kuumba autostart faira sezvinotevera:
cd .config
mkdir openbox
cd openbox
nano autostart
Mufaira ye autostart pinda murairo unotevera:
sh ~ / .fehbg &
The ampersand (&) inonyanya kukosha sezvo inoshandisa mutemo kumashure kuitira kuti urege kukanganwa.
05 of 08
Wedzera A Dock To Openbox
Kunyange zvazvo pakombiyuta iye zvino inotarisa zvishoma zvishoma zvingava zvakanaka kuva nenzira yekutsvaga zvidzidzo.
Kuti uite izvi iwe unogona kuisa Cairo iyo inofanirwa kutarisana necheck.
Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuita ndechokuisa sangano rekunyora. Vhura bhenekeri yewindo uye ugoita code inotevera:
sudo apt-get install xcompmgr
Zvino isa Cairo nenzira inotevera:
sudo apt-get kuisa cairo-dock
Vhura autostart file zvakare nekushandisa murairo unotevera:
nano ~ / .config / openbox / autostart
Wedzera mitsara inotevera kusvika pasi pefaira:
xcompmgr &
cairo-dock &
Unofanirwa kutangazve bhokisi rakasununguka kuti uite basa iri nekunyora murairo unotevera:
openbox --reconfigure
Kana mutemo wepamusoro usingashandisi log mukati uye udzoke zvakare zvakare.
Mharidzo inogona kuoneka ichikumbira kana iwe uchida kushandisa openGL kana kwete. Sarudza hungu kuti uende.
The Cairo dock inofanira kunge yakakura uye iwe unogona kukwanisa kuwana zvose zvekushandisa kwako.
Kona pajoko rehomwe uye sarudza sarudzo yekutamba kuti utambe nemarongwa. Mumwe mutungamiri paKairo ari kuuya nokukurumidza.
06 of 08
Kugadzirisa Kurudyi Kwekushandisa Menu
Nechitambo ichipa mhando yakanaka mamiriro ekudikanwa kwemenyu yemamiriro ezvinhu.
Nokuda kwekukwana kunyange pano ndiyo nzira yekugadzirisa kurudyi kodhi menu.
Vhura sachigaro zvakare uye shandisa mirairo inotevera:
cp /var/lib/openbox/debian-menu.xml ~ / .config / openbox / debian-menu.xml
cp /etc/X11/openbox/menu.xml ~ / .config / openbox
cp /etc/X11/openbox/rc.xml ~ / .config / openbox
openbox --reconfigure
Iye zvino paunonyanya kuvhara pakombiyuta unofanira kuona Dhiyabhorosi mitsva yepamusoro neefolda yekufambisa iyo inobatanidza kune zviyero zvinowanikwa pane yako.
07 of 08
Ruramisa Menyu Manually
Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera yako mapepa ezvinyorwa unogona kushandisa graphical application inonzi obmenu.
Vhura chitubu uye chengeta zvinotevera:
obmenu &
A graphical utility ichazara.
Kuti uwedzere imwe nhamba menyu inosarudza pane yaunoda kuti sub menu ive iri pane urongwa uye bhura "New Menu".
Iwe uchakumbirwa kupinda murairi.
Kuti uwedzere chibatanidzo kune chimwe chikwata chinyorwa pa "New Item".
Pinda murairi (kureva zita) uye tumira nzira kuenda kumurairo kuti uite. Unogonawo kuisa bhodhi nematatu matatu pairi uye enda ku / usr / bin folda kana zvechokwadi chero imwe faira kuti uwane faira kana purogiramu yekuita.
Kuti ubvise zvinhu sarudza chinhu chaunobvisa uye chengetera mutsvuku muduku wekupedzisira kurudyi rwebarimi uye sarudza "Bvisa".
Pakupedzisira, unogona kupinda muparadzanisi nekusarudza kwaunoda kuti muparadzanise aone nekudhonza "New Separator".
08 we 08
Kugadzirisa Openbox Desktop Settings
Kuti uchinje huwandu hwemasikirwo ezvirongwa kana zviri nyore chefa pane menyu uye sarudza obconf kana kuisa zvinotevera mumutara.
obconf &
Mhariri wacho akaparadzaniswa kuva maverengi emateji sezvinotevera:
- Musoro
- Kuonekwa
- Windows
- Enda & Resize
- Mouse
- Desktop
- Margins
- Dock
Iyo "musoro" yewindo inokubvumira kugadzirisa kutarisa uye kunzwa kwemahwindo mukati me Openbox.
Pane mazita akasiyana-siyana asiripo asi iwe unogona kutora nekuisa zvimwe zvako.
Iyo "maonero" yewindo inokuita kuti ugadzirise zvirongwa zvakadai semafaira emhando, mazesera, kana mahwindo anogona kuwedzerwa, kuderedzwa, mufambiro wakagadzirwa, wakavharwa, wakakonzerwa uye uripo pane zvese zvesektops.
Iyo "mahwindo" tab inoita kuti iwe uone maitiro emawindo. Somuenzaniso unogona kutarisa pahwindo painenge ichitsvaga mutsara uye iwe unogona kuisa kupi kuti uzarure mahwindo matsva.
"Kutama & resize" yewindo kunokuita kuti usarudze kuti madipi ekuvhara anokwanisa sei kune mamwe mahwindo asati asangana nevamwe uye iwe unogona kuisa kana kutamisa mapurogiramu kune mamwe madhikoni paanenge aenda kumucheto kwekona.
I "hove" yewindo inokuita kuti usarudze kuti madii anotarisa sei kana mouse ikashamira pamusoro pavo uye inokuita kuti uone kushandiswa kwekaviri kunobata firiji.
I "desktop" yewindo inokuita kuti usarudze kuti maredktopu akawanda akadini aripo uye kuti inguva yakareba sei chiziviso chinoratidzira kuti iwe uri kuda kuchinja madhiketi.
T "margins" yewindo inokutumira kuti ujekese marita akakomberedza skrini apo festile haigone kuyambuka.