Nzira Yokufambisa Ngarava paRotter Yako

Mimwe mitambo uye mapurogiramu anoshanda chete kana iwe ukazarura chikwata chairo

Iwe unofanirwa kuzarura ports pa router yako kune mamwe mavhidhiyo emavhidhiyo nemapurogiramu kuti uite zvakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo router yako ine zvikwata zvinotanga nekusingaperi, dzakawanda dzakavharwa uye dzinoshandiswa chete kana iwe uchizvizarura.

Kana yako yemavhidhiyo emitambo yemavhidhiyo, sevhareji yefaira, kana mamwe mapurogiramu ekubatanidza mitambo ari kushanda, unofanirwa kuwanika router yako uye uzarura mahwendefa chaiwo ayo sarudzo inoda.

Chii Chiri Kutambirwa Kwemoto?

Zvose zvinotapfuura nepa router yako zvinodaro kuburikidza nezvikepe. Ngarava imwe neimwe yakafanana nepombi inokosha yakagadzirwa neimwe nzira yemugwagwa. Kana ukazarura chikwata pane router, inobvumira imwe ruzivo rwekutsvaga kuti uende kuburikidza ne router.

Chiito chekuzarura gorozi, uye kusarudza chigadziro pane network kuitira kutumira zvikumbiro kune, zvinonzi port forwarding . Iwe unogona kufungidzira nezvekufambisa kwechikwata sekutengesa pombi kubva router kusvika kune imwe device inofanirwa kushandisa shanje-kune mitsara yakajeka-ye-kuona pakati pezviviri zvinobvumira kudhevedza kwemashoko.

Semuenzaniso, maSeva eFTP anoteerera kupinda kwekubatanidza pane chikwata 21 . Kana iwe une FTP server yakagadzirirwa kuti hakuna munhu kunze kwewetaneti anogona kushamwaridzana naye, iwe unoda kuzarura chikwata 21 pane router uye uchitumira kune kombiyuta yaunoshandisa sevhavha. Paunoita izvi, iyo mutsva, iyo yakatsaurirwa pombi inoshandiswa kutamisa mafaira kubva kune sevha, kuburikidza ne router, uye kunze kwekambani kuenda kune FTP muteresi ari kutaura nayo.

Izvo zvakafanana kune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu semitambo yemavhidhiyo inoda internet kuti ikurukure pamwe nevamwe vatambi, torrent makambani anoda ruzivo rwemasango akazaruka kuti akwanise kugovera uye kugovera mafaira, mapurogiramu epameseji anokwanisa kutumira uye kugamuchira mharidzo kuburikidza nehanzvadzi chaiyo, uye vamwe.

Zvechokwadi mhando yose yekushandira inoshandisa ganda kuti ienderere mberi, naizvozvo kana chirongwa kana sangano risina kushanda kana zvimwe zvinhu zvisiri izvo zvakasarudzwa zvakanaka, ungada kuzarura chikwata pa router yako uye mberi kune zvikumbiro kune kona yakanaka (semu kombiyuta, printer, kana game console).

Pamuganhu kutumira mberi kwakafanana nekutakura kwechikepe asi ndeyekutumira nzvimbo yose yezvikepe. Imwe mitambo yemavhidhiyo inogona kushandisa mabheni 3478-3480, semuenzaniso, saka pane kuisa zvose zvitatu mu router sechiteshi chakapararira mberi, iwe unogona kungotarisa izvo zvakakwana kumakombiyuta ari kuita mutambo iwoyo.

Cherechedza: Pasi pane matanho maviri ekutanga iwe unofanirwa kupedzisa kutumira ports pa router yako. Nemhaka yokuti chigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe chakasiyana, uye nokuti pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvemarter kunze uko, matanho aya haasi chaiwo kune chero chimbo chimwe chete. Kana uchida rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa, shandisa bhuku rekushandisa rekushandisa iri mubvunzo, somuenzaniso wevatungamiri ve router yako.

Ipa Dhidhiyo Simba reIndaneti yeIndaneti

Chigadzirwa chinenge chiri kubatsirwa kubva pachikepe chinotanga kudikanwa chinofanira kuva nekombiki ye IP . Izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti usafanirwa kuramba uchinja chikwata chekuenderera mberi zvigadziriro nguva dzose painowana imwe kero ye IP .

Semuenzaniso, kana kombiyuta yako ichava iyo inofamba torrenting software, iwe unoda kugovera static IP kero iyo kombiyuta. Kana yako yekutambira console inoda kushandisa imwe nzvimbo yezvikepe, inoda kero yepaI IP.

Pane nzira mbiri dzekuita izvi-kubva pa router uye kubva kumakombiyuta. Kana uri kugadzira static IP address yekombiyuta yako, zviri nyore kuzviita ipapo.

Kuti ugadzire kombiyuta yeWindows kuti ushandise static IP kero, unofanirwa kuziva kuti ip IP inoshandisa iko ikozvino.

1. Vhura Command Prompt pakombiyuta.
2. Pinda ipconfig / yose murairo .
3. Nyora zvinotevera: IPv4 Address , Subnet Mask , Default Gateway , uye DNS Servers . Kana iwe ukaona zvinopfuura imwe IPv4 Address inopinda, tarisa iri pasi pemusoro unoti "Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection," "Ethernet adapter Ethernet" kana "Ethernet LAN adapter Wi-Fi.". Iwe unogona kukanganisa chimwe chinhu, seBluetooth, VMware, VirtualBox, uye zvimwe zvisiri zvinyorwa.

Iye zvino, unogona kushandisa ruzivo urwu kuti ugadzire zvakananga kero ye IP.

1. Kubva pane Run box box ( WIN + R ), yakazarura Network Connections nemutemo we ncpa.cpl .
2. Kurudyi-kanda kana kubata-uye-kubatisisa hutano huri zita rimwechete seye waiona muMutevedzeri Wemagetsi. Mumuenzaniso wedu pamusoro, tinosarudza Ethernet0 .
3. Sarudza Zvigadziro kubva mumenu yemamiriro ezvinhu.
4. Sarudza Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4) kubva pakurongwa uye chengetai / funga Zvimiti .
5. Sarudza Kushandisa iyo inotevera IP kero: sarudzo.
6. Pinda zvose zvakafanana zvawakanyora kubva kuMirairo Yokumbidza-IP kero, subnet mask, gateway inopinda, uye DNS sevhareji.
7. Sarudza Zvakanaka kana wapedza.

Zvinonyanya kukosha: Kana uine zvishandiso zvakawanda pawetaneti yako inowana IP mazita kubva kuDHCP , usachengetedza imwe chete yeIndaneti yawakawana mu Command Prompt. Semuenzaniso, kana DHCP yakagadzirirwa kushanda mazita kubva padziva pakati pe192.168.1.2 uye 192.168.1.20, gadzirisa kero ye IP kuti ishandise static IP kero iyo inowira panze iyo yakatarisa kudzivisa kukonana kwekambani . Unogona kushandisa 192.168.1. 21 kana pamusoro apa mumuenzaniso uyu. Kana iwe usingazivi kuti izvi zvinorevei, ingowedzera 10 kana 20 kusvika kudii yekupedzisira muIndaneti yako yep IP uye shandisa iyo se static IP mu Windows.

Iwe unogonawo kugadzira Mac yako kuti ushandise static IP kero, uyewo Ubuntu uye mamwe maLinux kuparadzirwa.

Imwe nzira ndeyokushandisa router kuti ugadzire static IP kero. Iwe unogona kuita izvi kana uchida kadhi isina kombiyuta kuti uwane kero isingashanduki (kufanana nemutambo wekutamba kana printer).

1. Tsvaga router se admin .
2. Tsvaga "Client List," "DHCP Pool," "DHCP Reservation," kana chikamu chakafanana chezvirongwa.Chirevo ndechokuti uwane ruzivo rwezvigadzirwa zvino zvichishamwaridzana ne router.Indaneti yeIndaneti iri mubvunzo icharongwa pamwe chete nezita racho.
3. Panofanira kuva nenzira yekuchengetedza imwe yeavo maIndaneti kuti isungirire nechokushandisa kuitira kuti router ichishandise nguva dzose kana chipfumi ichikumbira kero ye IP. Iwe unogona kudiwa kusarudza IP kero kubva pakurongwa kana kusarudza "Wedzera" kana "Reserve."

Aya matanho ari pamusoro apa anowanzobva sezvo static IP kero yekugoverwa yakasiyana kune router dzose, printer, nemutambo wekutamba. Tevera mazano aya emirayiridzo yakananga yekuchengetedza maIndaneti pazvigadzirwa izvi: NETGEAR, Google, Linksys, Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Printer Canon, HP printer.

Gadzirira Pamu Kutumira

Iye zvino zvaunoziva IP kero yechipikisi uye wakagadziridza iyo kuti urege kuchinja, unogona kuwana router yako uye ugadzirisa nzvimbo yekuendesa mberi kwekufambisa.

1. Pinda kune yako router se admin . Izvi zvinoda kuti uzive IP address router , zita rekushandisa, uye password. Tevera iyo mazano kana iwe usina chokwadi kuti ungazviita sei.
2. Tsvaga iyo nzvimbo yekufambisa kusarudza. Izvo zvakasiyana nemirairi yese asi inogona kunzi chinhu chakafanana nePort Forwarding , Port Kutanga , Applications & Gaming , kana Port Range Kutumira . Vanogona kuvigwa mukati meimwe mitezo yezvirongwa seNet Network , Wireless , kana Advanced .
3. Tora iyo nhamba yefodhi kana bandari yaunoda kuti uende mberi. Kana uri kutumira chinyorwa chimwe chete, chengeta nhamba imwechete pasi pese maBhokisi Emukati nekunze . Nezvikwata zvemasuo, shandisa mabhokisi ekutanga uye ekupedzisira . Mitambo yakawanda uye mapurogiramu achakuudza chaizvo kuti ndeapi mazamu aunoda kuti uzarure pa router, asi kana iwe usingazivi kuti nhamba dzepi dzinofanirwa kuenzanisa pano, PortForward.com ine runyoro rwakakura rwemahofisi akafanana.
4. Sarudza protocol, kana TCP kana UDP . Unogonawo kusarudza zvose kana uchida. Iyi ruzivo inofanirawo kuwanika kubva purogiramu kana mutambo unotsanangura nhamba yefodhi.

1. Kana ukabvunzwa, taura zita rekufambisa chinotyisa chero chinhu chinonzwisisika kwauri. Kana iri yepurogiramu yeFTP , iidane iyo FTP , kana Medal of Honor kana iwe uchida gomba rakazaruka pamutambo iwoyo. Hazvina basa kuti iwe unoritumidza chii nokuti zvinongova zvako pachako.
2. Tora static IP address yawakashandisa mu Step 9 pamusoro.
3. Ita kuti hutachiona hutungamirire hutungamiri neKubvumira kana On pane sarudzo.

Heano muenzaniso wekuti unofanirwa sei kutumira zviteshi pamusangano we Linksys WRT610N:

Mamwe mabhota angakuisa muchikwata mberi kwekugadzirisa wizard inoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa. Semuenzaniso, router ingatanga kukupa urongwa hwezvigadziri zvave uchishandisa static IP kero ndokuzorega iwe uchitora protocol uye nhamba yekoji kubva ipapo.

Heano mamwe magwaro ekutumira mirayiridzo inonyanya kutaurwa kune mabhii aya emarara: D-Link, NETGEAR, TP-Link, Belkin, Google, Linksys.

Zvimwe paZvikwata Zvokutanga

Kana kutumira chikwangwani pa router yako hakubvumiri purogiramu kana mutambo kushanda pakombiyuta yako, ungada kuongorora kuti chirongwa chekudzivirira moto hachina kudzivirira gomba, zvakare. Iko gomba rimwe chete rinofanira kuzarurirwa pa router nekombiyuta yako kuitira kuti chigadziro chekushandisa.

Zano: Kuti uone kana Windows Firewall inokonzera kukanganisa ganda rawakatotanga kuvhura router yako, chengetedza chikwata chemoto chenguva pfupi uye oedzesera gomba zvakare. Kana chikwangwani chakavharwa pamoto, unoda kuchinja zvimwe zvirongwa kuti uzarure.

Paunotanga chikwata pa router yako, motokari inogona kubuda iye zvino uye ichibva kwairi. Izvi zvinoreva kana iwe waive kuongorora network yako kuti uzarurire ports, unofanira kuona zvinhu zvose zvakazaruka kubva kunze. Kune mawebsite uye zvigadzirwa zvinowedzera izvi.

Unogona kutarisa kana gorozi rakazaruka kana iwe uchida kudzivisa kupinda mumharagwa yako kuti uongorore, kana kuti zvimwe wakatotora matanho ari kumusoro asi purogiramu kana mutambo zvichiri kushanda, uye unoda kutarisa kuti gwatiro rakazarurwa zvakajeka. Chimwe chikonzero ndechokuita zvakasiyana: ona kuti ganda rawakavhara rakavharwa.

Pasinei nokuti uri kuitei, kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekutsvaga rusununguko rwakasununguka rinovhara. PortChecker.co uye NetworkAppers vose vari vaviri vari paIndaneti vanoongorora scan network vanogona kuongorora network yako kubva kunze, uye Advanced Port Scanner uye FreePortScanner inobatsira pakutsvaga zvimwe zvigadzirwa mukati memukati yako yega.

Nzvimbo imwe chete yekufambisa inogona kuvapo kune imwe neimwe yechiteshi ichocho. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe wakatumira chikwangwani 3389 (chinoshandiswa ne Remote Desktop kurega kupinda purogiramu yekombiyuta) kune kombiyuta neIndaneti yeIndaneti 192.168.1.115, iro router imwe chete haigone zvakare kutumira chikwangwani 3389 kusvika 192.168.1.120.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, mhinduro chete, kana zvichibvira, ndeyekushandura ganda chirongwa chiri kushandisa, chimwe chinhu chingave chinogona kubva mukati memaitiro e-software kana kuburikidza nehu registry hack. Mumuenzaniso weRPP, kana iwe wakagadzira Windows Registry pane 192.168.1.120 kombiyuta kuti inomanikidza Remote Desktop kuti ishandise gedhi rakasiyana sa 3390, unogona kuisa gero idzva mberi kwechikwata ichocho uye kushandisa zvakanaka Remote Desktop pamakombiyuta maviri kubva kunze the network.