Tsanangudzo yeStatic IP Address uye Paunoda Kushandisa Rimwe
A static IP kero ndiyo kero ye IP yaive yakagadzirirwa manyore kwechigadzirwa, zvichienderana neyo yakapiwa kuburikidza ne server DHCP . Iko kunonzi static nokuti haina kuchinja. Ndicho chakanyatsopesana nekombiki ye IP , iyo inoshanduka.
Vanotora , mafoni, mahwendefa , madheksipiti, makombikiti, uye chero chipi zvacho chinogona kushandisa kero ye IP chingagadzirirwa kuva ne static IP kero. Izvi zvingaitwa kuburikidza nechigadziro chinopa maIndaneti (kufanana ne router) kana nokunyora maita IP kero pane imwe kifaa kubva pane imwe pachake pachake.
Static IP keroti dzimwe nguva dzinonzi mazita eIndaneti madiresi kana mazita eIndaneti .
Sei Ungashandisa Inonzi IP Address Address?
Imwe nzira yekufunga nezvekombiki yePI yekombiji ndeyekufunga nezvechinhu chakafanana nekero kero email, kana kero yeimba chaiyo. Aya mazita haatombogadziri - anonyorera - uye anoita kuti kuonana kana kuwana munhu ari nyore zvikuru.
Saizvozvowo, imwe kero ye IP inobatsira kana iwe ukabata webhusaiti kubva kumba, iine sevha yefaira mumutambo wako, iri kushandisa mapikirini akabatana, iri kutumira zviteshi kune imwe nzvimbo, iri kushandisa shanduro yepaipiriti, kana kana iwe ukashandisa kure kure purogiramu . Nemhaka yokuti kero ye IP yakasimba haigoni kuchinja, mamwe majaira nguva dzose anoziva kunyatsosangana sei nechigadzirwa chinoshandisa imwe.
Semuenzaniso, taura iwe unogadzira static IP kero yeimwe yemakombiyuta mumusha mako. Kamwe kombiyuta ine kero yakanamatirana nayo, unogona kuisa router yako nguva dzose kutumira zvimwe zvikumbiro zvinowanikwa zvakananga kune iyo kombiyuta, zvakadai sekukumbira kweFTP kana kombiyuta inogovera mafaira kupfuura FTP.
Kusashandisa static IP kero (kushandisa IP inoshandura inoshanduka) ingava dambudziko kana iwe uri kutora webhusaiti, somuenzaniso, nokuti neine imwe kero itsva ye IP iyo kombiyuta inowanikwa, unofanira kuchinja zvirongwa zve router kutumira zvikumbiro kune iyo kero itsva. Kunyanya kuita izvi zvingareva kuti hakuna munhu angagona kusvika pawebsite yako nokuti router yako haina ruzivo rwekuti chidimbu chiri mumutambo wako ndechimwe chiri kushanda pawebsite.
Mumwe muenzaniso we static IP kero pakushanda ine DNS sevhavha . DNS sevhisi vanoshandisa static IP aderesi kuitira kuti chigadzirwa chako nguva dzose chizive kuti ungazvibatanidza sei. Kana vakashandura kakawanda, iwe unofanirwa kuchinjazve mavhareji aya eDNS pa router yako kana kombiyuta kuti urambe uchishandisa internet sezvawakamboshandiswa.
Static IP mareta anobatsirawo kana zita redzimba rekushandisa risisvikiki. Makombiyuta anopindira kune faira yefaira munzvimbo yebasa rekushanda, somuenzaniso, anogona kugadzirirwa kuti arambe achibatanidza kune sevha uchishandisa IP server ye static panzvimbo yejecha rayo. Kunyangwe kana DNS server isingabatsiri, makombiyuta aigona kugona faira yefaira nokuti ingadai ichitaura nayo zvakananga kuburikidza neIndaneti.
Nekukurumidza kushandisa maitiro seWindows Remote Desktop, uchishandisa static IP kero rinoreva iwe unogona kugara uchiwana iyo kombiyuta ine kero imwechete. Kushandisa IP kero inoshanduka, zvakare, inoda kuti iwe ugare uchiziva kuti chii chinoshanduka kuitira kuti iwe ugone kushandisa kero idzva rekude kure.
Static vs Dynamic IP Address
Kusiyana kwekusambo-kushanduka static IP kerosi inogara iri-kuchinja kero kero ye IP. Inzvimbo yeIndaneti yakasimba inongova kero yenguva dzose sePatic static, asi haisi kusungirirwa zvachose kune imwe pikicha. Pane kudaro, vanoshandiswa kwenguva yakareba uye ndokuzodzokera kudivi rekero kuitira kuti mamwe mazvigoni avone kushandisa.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero chekuti mazita eIndaneti ane simba anobatsira zvikuru. Kana ISP yaive yakashandisa static IP mazita yevatengi vavo vose, izvi zvinoreva kuti pane nguva dzose ichange iine mikana yekero yevatengi vatsva. Dhizimisi dzesimba dzinopa nzira yokuti IP mazita adzoshandiswe kana asiri kushandiswa kune imwe nzvimbo, kupa hutachiwana kuwana kune mamwe madivhinga kupfuura izvo zvingave zvichiitika.
Static IP keroti dzinopedza nguva yemazuva. Apo mazita akasimba anowana kero yeIndaneti itsva, chero mushandisi akabatanidzwa kune aripo achasarudzwa kubva pakusangana uye anofanira kumirira kuti awane kero idzva. Izvi hazvizove kugadzirisa kuchenjera kwekunge kana sevha iri kutora webhusaiti, faira yekugoverana, kana mutambo wemavhidhiyo muIndaneti, izvo zvese zvinowanzodikanwa nguva dzose kushingaira kwekubatana.
Itaiti yepachena yepadenti yakagoverwa mairairi vevashandi vakawanda vekumba uye vebhizimisi inhare yeIndaneti yePI. Makambani makuru anowanzosanganisa kuInternet kuburikidza nehanzvadzi yeIndaneti mazita; panzvimbo yavo, vane static IP mazita avo avo vanopiwa avo vasingashanduki.
Kukanganisa Kushandisa Static IP Address
Dambudziko guru rekuti IP static aderesi dzave nepamusoro pematarenda ndeokuti iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa nemaune. Mienzaniso inopiwa pamusoro apa maererano neimba yewebhu web server uye mapurogiramu ekusvika kure iwe haafaniri iwe chete kuisa chigadziro ne IP kero asiwo kugadzirisa zvakanaka router kuti utaure nekero iyoyo chaiyo.
Izvi zvinonyatsoda basa rakawanda kupfuura kungovhara mu router uye kuchibvumira kuti ipe mazita eIndaneti ane simba neDHCP.
Chii chinopfuura ichocho kana iwe ukagovera chipikisi chako ne IP address ye, taura, 192.168.1.110, asi iwe unoenda pane imwe nhandare inongopa 10.XXX adresses, haugone kuyanana ne static yako IP uye asi panzvimbo iyoyo anofanira kuchinjazve chigadziro chako kushandisa DHCP (kana kuti shandisa IP static inoshanda neyoyo itsva network).
Chengetedzo inogona kuva imwe yenyongedzo yekushandisa static IP aderesi. Kero isingashanduri inopa vanokanganisa nguva yakareba kuti vawane kusagadzikana mumutambo wenhare. Izvo zvinogona kunge zviri kushandisa kero ye IP yakasimba iyo inoshanduka uye inoda, saka, inoda kuti munhu anorwisa achinje zvakare kuti iri kukurukurirana sei nechigadzirwa.
Nzira Yokugadzirisa Tsamba yePatic IP muWindows
Matanho ekugadzirisa kero yePatic yeIndaneti muWindows yakafanana zvakafanana muWindows 10 kuburikidza neWindows XP . Ona iyi gwara rekuti How-To Geek ye mirayiridzo yakananga mune imwe shanduro yeWindows .
Mamwe mabiragi anokuita kuti uchengetedze kero ye IP yezviyero zvakasanganiswa nehutano hwako. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa kuburikidza neicho chinonzi DHCP Reservation , uye inoshanda nekubatanidza neIndaneti neIndaneti yeMAC kuitira kuti nguva imwe neimwe iyo imwe chipikicha inokumbira kero ye IP, router inoupa iyo yawakasarudza kuti iyanane neicho MAC kero.
Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro pekushandisa DHCP Reservation pamushupiti webhutori yako. Heano zvibatanidzwa kune mirayiridzo yekuita izvi pane D-Link, Linksys, uye NETGEAR routers.
Itai Fake IP Static NeDynamic DNS Service
Kushandisa static IP kero yeimba yako yekutengesa ichakwanisa kudhura zvinopfuura kungowana kero yakakwana yeIndaneti. Panzvimbo yekubhadhara kero ye static, unogona kushandisa izvo zvinonzi simba DNS service.
Dynamic DNS maitiro ngaakuitire kushamwaridzana kwako kuchinja, kero yakanyanya kero ye IP kune zita reimba risingashanduki . Zvakangofanana nokuve yako pamba yepaIndaneti asi pasina mari yakawanda pane zvauri kubhadhara paIndaneti yako yakasimba.
Hapana-IP muenzaniso mumwechete wekusununguka kweDNS service. Iwe unongotora DNS yavo tsvakurudzo yekugadzirisa iyo inogara ichidzokorora zita remushumo raunosarudza kuti rive nehuwandu hweiyo ikozvino kero ye IP. Izvi zvinoreva kana uine kero yeIndaneti yakasimba, iwe unogona kusvika kune network yako uchishandisa zita rimwechete renzvimbo.
A dynamic DNS service inobatsira zvikuru kana iwe uchida kusvika paimba yako yekutengesa nechokuita purogiramu yekupinda asi iwe haundi kubhadhara kero ye IP static. Saizvozvowo, unogona kugamuchira webhusaiti yako kubva kumba uye kushandisa DNS yakasimba kuti uone kuti vashanyi vako vanogara vachigona kuwana webhusaiti yako.
ChangeIP.com uye DNSdynamic ndevamwe vaviri vasina simba DNS services asi kune vamwe vakawanda.
Mamwe Mashoko pamusoro peStatic IP Addresses
Mune hutano hwemunharaunda, kufanana nemusha wako kana nzvimbo yebhizimisi, kwaunoshandisa pamba yepaI yega, majeredzi akawanda angangogadzirirwa DHCP uye saka vanoshandisa simba IP mazita.
Zvisinei, kana DHCP isingabvumi uye iwe wakagadzirisa rako pachako ruzivo rwemashoko, uri kushandisa static IP kero.