01 ye14
Tsika Tsika XFCE Desktop Mazingira
Ini ichangobva kusunungura imwe nyaya inoratidza kuchinja kubva Kubuntu kusvika kuXubuntu pasina kudzorera kubva pakatarisa.
Kana iwe wakatevera mutungamiri uyo iwe unogona kunge uine hwaro hwaro hweCFF desktop kana kuti Xubuntu XFCE.
Kunyangwe iwe wakatevedzera mutungamiri uyo kana kwete nyaya ino ichakuratidza kuti ungatora sei hwaro hwechikwata cheCFC desktop uye unozviita nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasanganisira:
- Kuwedzera mapeji
- Kuwedzera zvinhu pane zvikamu
- Kuwedzera chekutengesa
- Kuchinja menus
- Changing desktop desktop
- Kushandura icons desktop
- Wedzera dash style interface
- Kuwedzera jenzura rekuita rakagadzirirwa
02 of 14
Wedzera Hutsva XFCE Panels To The XFCE Desktop Environment
Zvichienderana nekuti iwe unogadzira sei XFCE yako pakutanga iwe unogona kuva nepaneti 1 kana 2 yakagadzirirwa nekutadza.
Iwe unogona kuwedzera sepanjini dzakawanda sezvaungada kuwedzera asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti mapaneti anoramba achigara kumusoro saka kana iwe ukaisa imwe mukati mekona uye uzarura firiji rekushandura panhizha ichavhara hafu yeji yewebhu yako.
My recommendation is one panel in top which exactly Xubuntu and Linux Mint deliver.
Ini zvakadaro ndinokurudzira rwechipiri mapurani asi kwete chechina che XFCE. Ndichatsanangurira izvi zvakare gare gare.
Izvi zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti kana ukabvisa mapeji ako ose unoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti uwanezve zvakare saka usabvisa mapeji ako ose. (Uyu mutungamiri anoratidza nzira yekudzorera mapurisa eXFCE)
Kuti uchengetedze zvikamu zvako zvakanaka chengeta pane imwe yepaneti uye sarudza "Panel - Panel Preferences" kubva pane menyu.
Mumufananidzo wepamusoro ndakabvisa zvose zvepaneti dzandakatanga uye ndakawedzera chimwe chinhu chisina chinhu mukati.
Kuchenesa mapaneti sarudza jenzura raunoshuva kubvisa kubva pakudonha uye chovha pane zvishoma.
Kuti uwedzere panhomwe pfupa iyo inonyanya kukosha.
Apo iwe unotanga kuumba paneti iyo ibhokisi duku uye rine ruvara rutsvuku. Tungamirirei kune nzvimbo yaunoda pane iyo yaunoda kuti jira rive.
Dzvanya pakombiyuta tab mukati mewindo rekugadzirisa uye shandura iyo nzira kuenda kune yakananga kana yakasviba. (Vertical yakanaka nokuda kwebato reUnited launcher bar).
Chengetedza "Lock Panel" icon kuti ivhiringidza jira richitenderera. Kana iwe uchida kuti jira racho rivanze kusvikira iwe uchinge warova mavhari pamusoro payo chengetedza "Kuratidza pachena uye kuvanza panhizha" checkbox.
Rimwe boka rinogona kuva nemitsetse yakawanda yemifananidzo asi kazhinji, ndinokurudzira kuisa nhamba yemirasi yekusevera kusvika kune imwe 1. Unogona kuisa ukuru hwezera mumapiksesi uye urefu hwepaneti. Kuisa urefu kusvika ku100% kunoita kuti zvivhakidze yose skiritsi (zvichida zvisinganzwisisiki kana kuti zvisizvo).
Iwe unogona kutarisa "Yowedzera kuwedzera urefu" bhokisi rekuongorora kuti uwedzere hukuru bhar kana chinhu chitsva chiwedzerwa.
Nzvimbo yakasvibirira yepaneti inogona kuchinjwa nekutsvaga pa "Kuonekwa" tab.
Nzira yacho inogona kugadzirirwa kutendeuka, ruvara rwakasimba kana mifananidzo yakabva. Iwe uchacherechedza kuti iwe unogona kuchinja kupisa kuitira kuti jekanisi ripindirane nedeskodhi asi inogona kubviswa.
Kuti uwane kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwaunoda kuti utange kuumbwa mukati memukuru we XFCE Window. (Izvi zvakafukidzwa papeji inotevera).
Iyo yekupedzisira tab inobatanidza nekuwedzera zvinhu kune mutambi uyo uchazove zvakare kuvharwa mune peji rinotevera.
03 of 14
Vhura Window Kuumba Mukati XFCE
Kuti uwedzere kugadzirwa kwepaneti dze XFCE, unofanirwa kuvhara Window Composing. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nekushanda XFCE Window Manager Tweaks.
Kurudyi pfupa padesktop kuti uburusire menyu. Dzvanya "Applications Menu" sub-menyu uye woona pasi pezvirongwa zviri pasi-menu uye sarudza "Windows Manager Tweaks".
Chirongwa chiri pamusoro apa chicharatidzwa. Dzvanya pamubhedha wokupedzisira ("Compositor").
Chengetedza "Bvidza Ratidza Kuenzanisa" bhokisi uye wozoti "Swedera".
Iwe zvino unogona kudzokera kumaseri ekufambisa mapapiro ekugadzirisa kugadzirisa Windows opacity.
04 we14
Wedzera Zvinhu KuAn XFCE Panel
Bhokisi risina chinhu rinenge rakakosha semunondo muWest West. Kuti uwedzere zvinhu pane panhare penya pajeri iwe unoda kuwedzera zvinhu pane uye wosarudza "Panel - Wedzera Zvitsva".
Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa asi pano pane zvimwe zvakakosha:
- Applications Menu
- Separator
- Purojekiti yeChiratidzo
- Action Buttons
- Launcher
Muparadzanisi anobatsira iwe kuparadzira zvinhu zvakaderera nehupamhi hwepaneti. Paunowedzera muparadzanise firiji duku inowanikwa. Pane bhokisi rinotendera kuti uwedzere kuparadzanisa kushandisa mamwe mapeji iyo ndiyo nzira yaunowana mifananidzo kuruboshwe uye mamwe mifananidzo iri kurudyi.
Icho chinonzi plugin ine zviratidzo zvekugadzirisa magetsi, awa, Bluetooth uye mamwe mifananidzo. Iyo inoponesa kuwedzera mamwe mifananidzo pane imwe neimwe.
Izvo zvikwangwani zvekuita zvinokupa maitiro ekushandura uye kupa ruzivo rwekubuda mukati (kunyange izvi zvakafukidzirwa ne-plugin indicator).
A launcher inokubvumira kusarudza chero imwe sarudzo yakasungirirwa purogiramu inozoshandiswa kana icon yacho yakanyaniswa.
Iwe unogona kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakarongeka muurongwa uchishandisa iyo kumusoro uye pasi miseve muimba yewindo.
05 of 14
Kugadzirisa Kushanda Kwemagariro Menyu Matambudziko Aine XFCE Panel
Pane imwe nyaya huru nekuisa XFCE mukati me Ubuntu uye ndiko kushandiswa kwemashoko.
Iwe unoda kuita zvinhu zviviri kugadzirisa nyaya iyi.
Chinhu chekutanga ndechekudzokera kune Unity uye kutsvaga zvirongwa zvekushanda mukati Dash .
Iye zvino sarudza "Zviratidzo Zvirongwa" uye shandura ku "Maitiro Ekuita" tab.
Shandura mabhidhiyo e "Ratidza Menus For Window" mabhidhiyo kuitira kuti "Mu Window's Title Bar" iongororwa.
Paunodzokera kune XFCE, chinyorwa pakudonta yechinangwa uye ukasarudza "Properties", Kubva pahwindo rinowanikwa iwe unogona kusarudza kuti zviratidzo zvinoratidzirwa.
Chengetedza "akavanzwa" checkboxes for "Menyu yekushandisa".
Dzvanya "Close".
06 of 14
Wedzera Chengetesi KuAn XFCE Panel
Vatambi, sezvakambotaurwa kare, vanogona kuwedzerwa pane rimwe boka kuti vashevedze chero imwe shanduro. Kuti uwedzere mutambi wekona-penya pajecha uye uwedzere chinhu chitsva.
Apo urongwa hwezvinhu hunoita sekunosarudza chinhu chekutanga.
Kurudyi pfuurira pane chinhu pane panhare uye sarudza "Properties".
Dzvanyira pane inopikisa uye runyora rwezvese zvinoshandiswa pamutambo wako zvichaonekwa. Dzvanya pamushandi waunoda kuwedzera.
Iwe unogona kuwedzera huwandu hwezvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana kumutambo mumwe chete uye ivo vachasarudzwa kubva pane mapaneti kuburikidza nehotera-pasi.
Iwe unogona kuraira zvinhu zviri mumutsetse wekutsvaga uchishandura kumusoro uye pasi miseve muimba yemhando.
07 of 14
The XFCE Applications Menu
Chimwe chezvinhu zvandakaudza kuti kuwedzera kune mapurisa yaiva yemenyu yekushandisa. Nyaya ine mapurogiramu ekushandisa ndeyokuti ndeyechikoro chekare uye hachisi chakanakidza.
Kana iwe uine zvinhu zvakawanda mukati memutambo wakasiyana urongwa hunotambanudza pasi pehwindo.
Dzvanya pano kuti utungamirire uone kuti ungaita sei mamiriro ekushandiswa kwemazuva ano
Pa peji rinotevera, ini ndichakuratidza imwe mhando yemashandisirwo aungashandisa iyo iriwo chikamu cheChirungu chazvino chaSubuntu.
08 we14
Wedzera IWhisker Menu To XFCE
Kune imwe yakasiyana yemasikirwo ezvo yakawedzerwa kuXubuntu inonzi Whisker menu.
Kuti uwedzere whisker menyu, wedzera chimwe chinhu kumapaneti sekugara uye tsvaga "Whisker".
Kana chinhu cheWhisker chisingaoneki pane zvaunofanira kuisa.
Iwe unogona kuisa menu yeWhisker nekuzarura firimu rekuguma uye kuisa zvinotevera:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin
09 of 14
Nzira Yokugadzira Sei Whisker Menu
Mhuka yeWhisker isingakoshi yakarongeka uye yemazuva ano iri kutarisa asi sezvose zviri mu XFCE desktop environment, unogona kuzviita kuti uite nenzira yaunoda.
Kuti ugadzirise mhando yeWhisker pakarurama chovha pane chinhu uye sarudza "Properties".
Iyo yepawindo yeefindo ine matatu matatu:
- Kuonekwa
- Maitiro
- Tsvaga zviito
Kuonekwa kwesikrini kunoita kuti iwe uchinje icon iyo inoshandiswa pamenyu uye iwe unogonawo kuchinja maitiro kuitira kuti zvinyorwa zvinoratidzwa neikoni.
Iwe unogonawo kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvemenyu kuitira kuti mazita ekushandiswa mazita aonekwe sezwi remushandisirwo panzvimbo ye LibreOffice Writer. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuratidza tsanangudzo iri pedyo nega yega yeshoko.
Zvimwe zvidimbu zvinoshandiswa pakuonekwa zvinosanganisira kuiswa kwebhokisi rekutsvaga uye kuiswa kwezvikamu. Ukuru hwemifananidzo kunogona kugadziriswa.
Iyo maitiro tab ane zvigadziro zvinokubvumira kuti uchinje kuti mapeji anoshanda sei. Nokusara kutsvaga pane imwe shanduko kuchinja zvinhu zvinooneka asi iwe unogona kuzvishandura kuitira kuti paunenge uchifamba pane chimwe chinhu zvinhu zvinoshanduka.
Unogonawo kuchinja zviratidzo zvinowanikwa pasi pemenyu iyo kusanganisira zviratidzo zvekugadzirisa, chinyorwa chekuvhara screen, shandura vashandisi vhidhiyo, pinda mufananidzo wekunyoresa uye shandisa maitiro ekushandura.
Tsva yekutsvaga inokubvumira kuti uchinje magwaro anogona kuiswa mubhuro yekutsvaga uye nezviito zvichaitika.
Iwe uchacherechedza mumufananidzo pamusoro pekuti mapeji akachinja. Peji inotevera inoratidza kuti ungazviita sei.
10 pa14
Shandura The Desktop Wallpaper mukati XFCE
Kuti uchinje desktop desktop, chinyorwa pakuderera uye sarudza masikirwo edesktop.
Pane matatu tate dziripo:
- Background
- Menus
- Icons
Iva nechokwadi chokuti uri kumberi tab. Kana uri kushandisa Xubuntu ipapo pachava nemamato anowanikwa asi kana iwe une XFCE desktop yakadzika iwe uchafanira kushandisa rako pachako maruva.
Zvandakaita ndezvokuumba firimu inonzi "Wallpapers" pasi pePair home folder uye mukati meGoogle mifananidzo yakatsvaga "Cool Wallpaper".
Ini zvino ndakakonzera mashomanana "wallpapers" muApp Wallpapers yangu.
Kubva paDesktop settings tool, ini ndakabva ndashandura fodhi yekunyorera kuti ndione "Wallpapers" folder muIndaneti yangu.
Mifananidzo kubva pa "Wallpaper" folder zvino inowanikwa mukati mezvirongwa zvedesktop uye ini ndosarudza imwe.
Cherechedza kuti pane bhokisi rinotendera iwe kuti uchinje mapepa panguva dzenguva dzose. Iwe unogona kusarudza kuti kazhinji mifananidzo inochinja sei.
XFCE inopa nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushandira uye unogona kusarudza kuva neparusiyanisi yakasiyana pane imwe nzvimbo yekushanda kana imwe chete kune avo vose.
I "Menus" tab inokubvumira kutarisa kuti menus inowanikwa sei mukati me XFCE desktop environment.
Zvisarudzo zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira kukwanisa kuratidza menyu kana iwe pakarurama pakananga pakombiyuta. Izvi zvinokupa ruzivo rwezvinhu zvako zvose zvekushandisa kunze kwekunge uwane nzira yekuenda kumenyu yawakawedzera pane rimwe boka.
Iwe unogonawo kuisa XFCE kumusoro kuitira kuti kana iwe-pakati nepakati-pfuure nemapurisa (pamakateti ane touchpads izvi zvichave zvakafanana nekudhonza mabhii maviri panguva imwechete) urongwa hwemapurogiramu akazaruka anooneka. Iwe unogona kuwedzera mhando iyi menyu kuti uratidze nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemabasa pamwe chete.
11 pa14
Shandura MaIkoni Dhidhiyo Mukati XFCE
Pakati pezvinzvimbo zvekugadzirisa zvishandiso, kune icons tab iyo inokugonesa kusarudza kuti zvii zviratidzo zvinoonekwa padeskoni uye hukuru hwemifananidzo.
Kana iwe wakarasikirwa nekodhi yezvigadziridza tombo pakarurama pinda pa desktop uye sarudza "Desktop Settings". Zvino bhura pa "Icons" tab.
Sezvambotaurwa kare iwe unogona kuchinja ukuru hwemifananidzo pane desktop. Unogonawo kusarudza kana kuratidza mavara nemifananidzo uye ukuru hwemashoko.
Nokutadza, unofanirwa kuvhara zvidhori kuti utange sarudzo asi iwe unogona kuchinja ichi kune imwe chete.
Iwe unogona kugadzirisa zvisikwa zvisiri izvo zvinoonekwa pakombiyuta zvakare. IXFCE desktop yakawanda inotanga neImba, Faira Muteja, Zvokudya Zvokudya uye Zvimwe Zvinokonzerwa. Iwe unogona kuchinja izvi kana kuti zvibvise sezvazvinenge zvichidiwa.
Nokusingaperi, mafaira akavanzwa haaratidzi asi asi nezvose zvakare, unogona kuchinja ichi nechokunze.
12 pa14
Wedzera Dash Slingscold Kuti XFCE
Slingscold inopa chimiro chemashizha asi chisinganzwisisiki dashboard-style. Zvinosuruvarisa, hazviwanikwi mubhuku reku Ubuntu.
Pane PPA inowanikwa asi iyo inokuita kuti uwedzere Slingscold.
Vhura bhenekeri hwindo uye funga mumirairo inotevera:
sudo add-apt repository ppa: noobslab / apps
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install slingscold
Wedzera mutambo kune rimwe boka uye wobva wawedzera Slingscold sechimwe chinhu kumutambo.
Iye zvino kana iwe ukanyora pane Slingcold launcher icon pane panhizha skrini yakafanana neyo pamusoro apa inooneka.
13 pa14
Wedzera The Cairo Dock To XFCE
Unogona kuwana nzira yakareba uchishandisa mapepa eXFCE asi iwe unogona kuwedzera pane rimwe jekisi rinonyanya kushandiswa rinoshandisa chida chinonzi Cairo Dock.
Kuwedzera Cairo kumutambo wako kuzarura chigarire uye shandisa murairo unotevera:
sudo apt-get kuisa cairo-dock
Mushure mokunge Cairo yakagadziriswa ichitungamirire kuburikidza nekuisarudza kubva pamutambo we XFCE.
Chinhu chokutanga chamunoda kuita ndechekuti inotanga nguva dzose paunopinda mazviri. Kuti uite izvi zvakananga, chengeta paCairo dock inowanikwa uye sarudza "Cairo-Dock -> kutanga Cairo pakuvamba".
Cairo Dock ine mitoro yekugadzirisa zvinhu. Chimbidza pahomwe uye sarudza "Cairo-Dock -> Gadzira".
A tabbed interface ichaoneka neamatei anotevera:
- Nhasi zvinhu
- Wedzera-ons
- Kugadzirisa
- Mhemberero
Inonyanya kufadza tab ndiyo "Zvinyorwa" tab. Kubva pane tab iyi, unogona kusarudza kubva pane dzakawanda zvepamberi dzakarongwa. Dzvanya "Tora Musoro" uye pfuura nepakati pemitambo iripo.
Paunenge wawana imwe yaunofunga iwe unoda kuvhara "Apply" bhatani.
Ini handisi kuzonyatsoziva kuti ndingagadzirisa sei Cairo Dock mukati moutungamiri uyu sezvo inofanirwa kupiwa nyaya pachayo.
Iko kunofanirwa kuwedzera chimwe chezvikwereti izvi kuti utarise mudhadhi yako yeFXFCE.
14 pa14
Gadzirisa Iko XFCE Desktop Environment - Summary
XFCE ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa ye Linux desktop desktop. Izvo zvakaita seLinux Lego. Izvo zvivako zvivako zvose zviripo kwauri. Iwe unongoda kuvaisa pamwe chete nenzira yaunoda nayo.
Kuwedzera kuverenga:
- Tungamirai XFCE Desktop Environment (Daily Linux User)
- Nzira yekushandisa yekuita XFCE Desktop (Make Tech Zvishoma).
- Tsika yako XFCE Panels (PCLinuxOS Magazine)
- Tsika yemuchina XFCE Menu (WIKI.XFCE.ORG)