Kugadziridza Parameter yako yeMak RAM Inogona Kugadzirisa Nhamo Dzose
Zvichienderana nezera reMac yako, rine zvishoma zvekuyeuka kwakadanwa kunonzi NVRAM (Kwete-Yakavhiringidza RAM) kana PRAM (Parameter RAM). Zvigadziro zvose zvezvitoro zvinoshandiswa neMac yako kuti uchengetedze sarudzo dzemasikirwo akasiyana siyana uye zvigadzirwa
Musiyano pakati peNVRAM neRPRAM inonyanya kufanana. Imwe PRAM yakakura yakashandisa bhati shoma rakatsaurirwa kuchengetedza RAM kusimba nguva dzose, kunyange apo Mac yakabviswa kubva pasimba. Iyo itsva NVRAM inoshandisa rudzi rwe RAM yakafanana ne-flash-based storage inoshandiswa mu SSDs kuchengetedza ruzivo rweparamende pasina kudiwa kwebheteri kuti iichengetedze.
Kunze kwechimiro che RAM chinoshandiswa , uye zita rinoshanduka, zvose zvinoshanda basa rimwechete rekuchengetedza ruzivo rwakakosha iyo Mac yako inoda kana ichibhururuka kana kuti inoshumira mabasa akasiyana-siyana.
Chii chakakonzerwa muNVRAM kana PRAM?
Vashandi vakawanda veMac havafungi zvakanyanya nezvemaMac's parameter RAM, asi inoshanda zvakaoma chero zvakadaro, kuchengeta zvinotevera:
- Kutanga kukoka
- Mutauriri wehurukuro
- Ratidza zvirongwa (chisarudzo, kupenya kwemavara, kuwedzera kwekuvandudza, nhamba yezviratidzwa)
- Kernel panics mashoko
- DVD nzvimbo inoshandiswa
- Zuva uye nguva, kusanganisira nguva yenguva
- Zita remakombiyuta
- Dzoseredzi mazinga
- Keyboard language
- Nzvimbo dzehutano dzepanyika nyika
Apo Mac yako inotanga, inotarisa parameter RAM kuti ione kuti ivhu ripi rinotanga kubva uye kuti rinogadzirisa sei mamwe maparamendi anokosha.
Pane imwe nguva, data yakachengetwa mu parameter RAM yakaipa, iyo inogona kukonzera nhau dzakasiyana neMac yako, kusanganisira zvinotevera zvinetso:
- Zuva rakaipa, nguva, kana nguva yenguva.
- Mutauriri wehurukuro inonzwika zvikuru kana kuti yakanyorova.
- Ratidza zvinetso. Dzimwe nguva iwe uchaona grey Apple boot screen uye ipapo kuonekwa kuchaenda pasina. Dzimwe nguva iwe uchaona mharidzo yekugadziriswa kana kuti kuburitswa kwepurogiramu hakusi kure.
- Kutanga kukanganisa kutora.
- Mubvunzo chiratidzo (?) Pakutanga, kuteverwa ne nguva refu nguva yako Mac isati yasimuka.
Ko Parameter RAM Inotadza Here?
Nenguva isipi, iyo Parameter RAM haisi kufamba yakaipa; inongova iyo data iyo ineyo iyo inova yakaora. Kune nzira dzakawanda izvi zvinogona kuitika. Chimwe chinokonzera chikonzero ibheti yakafa kana kufa kune iyo Mac Mac inoshandisa PRAM, iyo ibati-bhatinha yebhatori muBac. Chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti Mac yako inokanda kana kupererwa simba kwekanguva pakati pekuvandudza software.
Zvinhu zvinogonawo kuchinja kana iwe uchivandudza Mac yako nehurumende itsva , wedzera chiyeuchidzo, kuisa kadhi kadiki, kana kuchinja mavhesi ekutanga. Zvose izvi zvinogona kunyora dhepfenyuro idzva kumapiramu RAM. Kunyora deta kumaparametari RAM haisi nyaya yacho pachayo, asi inogona kuva chinetso chematambudziko kana uchichinja zvinhu zvakawanda pa Mac yako. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe ukaisa RAM itsva uye wabvisa tsvimbo ye RAM nokuti yakashata, parameter RAM inogona kuchengeta kusakanganwa kwekurangarira kusarudzwa. Saizvozvowo, kana ukasarudza kutanga dhiyo uye gare gare uchibvisa muviri iwoyo, parameter RAM inogona kuchengetedza kusakanganiswa kokutanga kwehuwandu hwemashoko.
Kugadzirisa Parameter RAM
Chimwe chinogadziriswa kugadzirisa nyaya dzakawanda ndechokugadzirisa zvakare parameter RAM kune zvisizvo zvayo. Izvi zvinokonzera kuti imwe data iparadzwe, kunyanya zuva, nguva, uye kutanga kwevheti yekusarudza. Nenguva isipi, unogona kugadzirisa zviri nyore izvi zvirongwa uchishandisa Mac's System Preferences.
Nhanho dzinodiwa kugadzirisa zvakare parameter RAM zvakafanana, pasinei nokuti Mac yako inoshandisa NVRAM kana PRAM.
- Shura pasi Mac yako.
- Dzorera Mac yako zvakare.
- Pakarepo fona uye ubate zvinotevera: command + sarudza + P + R. Ndiyo magetsi mana: kiyi yemirairo, iyo sarudzo yekoni, tsamba P, uye tsamba R. Unofanira kufambisa uye kubata zvinhu izvi zvina usati waona grey screen panguva yekutanga.
- Ramba uchibatisisa zvigetsi zvina. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakareba, iyo iyo Mac yako inotangazve iwe pachako.
- Pakupedzisira, paunonzwa chipiri chekutanga chime, unogona kusunungura zvigetsi.
- Mac yako achapedza nzira yekutanga .
Kudzorera NVRAM musi wekupedzisira 2016 MacBook Pros uye Gare gare
MacBook Pro mitambo yakatangwa mumakore ekupedzisira 2016 ine nzira yakasiyana-siyana yekugadzirisa NVRAM kune zvayo zvisizvo. Paunenge uchingobata zvigaro zvitsva zvina, iwe haufaniri kumirira chechipiri reboot kana kuteerera zvakanyatsonaka kumotanga chimes.
- Shura pasi Mac yako.
- Tora Mac yako.
- Bvunza pakarepo uye ubatisise mutemo + sarudza + P + R maki.
- Ramba uchibata mutemo + sarudzo + P + R zvigetsi zvemasvondo mashoma makumi maviri; Nguva yakareba zvakanaka asi kwete kudiwa.
- Pashure pemasekondi makumi maviri, unogona kusunungura zvigetsi.
- Mac yako achaenderera mberi nekutangira.
Nzira Inogona Kuzogadzirisa NVRAM
Pane imwe nzira yekugadzirisa zvakare NVRAM pane Mac yako. Kushandisa nzira iyi iwe unokwanisa kukwanisa kubvisa Mac yako uye upinde mairi. Kana pakombiyuta ichiratidzwa ita zvinotevera:
- Kutanga Terminal, iri pa / Applications / Utilities.
- Muwindo reTerminal rinotanga kupinda zvinotevera paCotinal prompt: nvram -c
- Zvadaro bhura kudzoka kana kupinda mubhokisi rako.
- Izvi zvinokonzera kuti NVRAM icheneswe uye idzokezve kune imwe nyika inenge isipo.
- Kuti upedze nzira yekugadzirisazve, unofanira kutangazve Mac yako.
Mushure mekugadzirisa zvakare PRAM kana NVRAM
Kana imwe yako Mac inopedza kutanga, unogona kushandisa Zvido zveMitemo kuti ugadzire nzvimbo yenguva, sarudza zuva uye nguva, sarudza kutanga kwevheji, uye gadzira chero zvingasarudzwa zvaunoda kushandisa.
Kuti uite izvi, chengetera icon yeChirongwa Chekushandisa muDock . Muchikamu cheSystem yeWedget Preferences window, chengetedza Date & Time icon kuti ugadzire nguva yenguva, zuva, uye nguva, uye chengetedza Startup Disk icon kuti utange startup disk. Kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekuratidzira , chovha pane Zviratidzo zviratidzo muChechi yeChechi yeWestern Preferences window.
Zvine matambudziko? Edza kugadzirisa zvakare SMC kana kushandira Apple Hardware Test .