Wese Wi-Fi mitambo yemashandisirwo inosanganisira maikiriti emaklayiti uye makambani e- broadband anonyorera pane dzimwe nzira dzisina wireless . Kufanana nemitsara pane mutambo weterevhizheni, rimwe rega re Wi-Fi rinosarudzwa nenhamba inomiririra imwe nhepfenyuro yekukurukurirana kweredhiyo.
Wi-Fi zvigadziri zvinogadzirisa uye zvinogadzirisa nhamba dzese dzisina masaisai sechikamu cheprotocol yekukurukurirana. Kushandisa maitiro uye software yehurumende pamakombiyuta uye ma routers kuchengeta nhamba yezvigadziridzo zvei-Wi-Fi zvinoshandiswa chero nguva ipi zvayo. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadai, vashandisi havafaniri kunetseka pamusoro pezvirongwa izvi. Zvisinei, vashandisi nevatongi vanogona kuda kuchinja nhamba dzavo dze Wi-Fi mumamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
2.4 GHZ Wi-Fi Channel Nhamba
Wi-Fi midziyo muU.S. neNorth America ine zvikamu gumi nemasere pa 2.4 GHz band:
- chiteshi 1 chinoshanda pane imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro ye 2.412 GHz
- chiteshi 11 chinoshanda pa 2.462 GHz
- zvimwe zviyero zvinoshanda pazvikamu zvakasiyana pakati, zvakafanana zvakasara pa 5 MHz (0.005 GHz) nguva.
- Wi-Fi gear muEurope nedzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika dzinotsigirawo nzira 12 uye 13 dzinomhanya kune imwe inotevera yakakura mazinga 2.467 uye 2.472, zvichienderana.
Mamwe mashoma mitemo uye zvikwereti zvinoshandiswa kune dzimwe nyika. Somuenzaniso, 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi inobatsira zvigaro 14, kunyange zvazvo girasi 14 inowanikwa chete kumichina yekare ye 802.11b muJapan.
Nokuti rimwe nerimwe 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi rinotoda bundu rinoratidza mazamu anenge 22 MHz, masero eredhiyo emakero ekuvakidzana manhamba anobatana zvikuru.
5 GHZ Wi-Fi Channel Nhamba
5 GHz inowedzera nzira dzakawanda kudarika 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi. Kuti urege kudzivirira nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana, 5 GHz inoshandiswa inogadzirisa nzira dzinowanikwa kune dzimwe nhamba mukati mezera rakakura. Izvi zvakafanana nekuti AM / FM inotengesa sei mukati memunharaunda inogara ichiparadzanisa pakati pemumwe.
Semuenzaniso, mazita mashanu anonyanya kushandiswa eGHz munyika dzakawanda anosanganisira 36, 40, 44, uye 48 asi dzimwe nhamba dziri pakati hazvibatsirwi. Chiteshi 36 chinoshanda pa 5.180 GHz nemugero wega wega unopedzerwa ne 5 MHz, kuitira kuti Channel 40 inoshanda pa 5.200 GHz (20 MHz kukanganisa), nezvimwe zvakadaro. Iyo yakanyanya frequency channel (165) inoshanda pa 5.825 GHz. Zvishandiso muJapan zvinotsigira zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvikwata zveWi-Fi zvinomhanya pazvikamu zvishoma (4.915 kusvika 5.055 GHz) kupfuura dzimwe nyika.
Zvikonzero Zvokuchinja Wi-Fi Channel Nhamba
Makomba akawanda emhuri muU.S. anoshandisa mabirasi ayo asingatongomhanyiri pamugero 6 pane 2.4 GHz band. Vavakidzani veWi-Fi mudzimba dzinowirirana nezera rimwechete rinoita kupesana kweredhiyo izvo zvinogona kukonzera kushandiswa kwehutano hwekugadzirisa kwevashandisi. Kugadziriswa kwetaneti kunomhanya pane imwe nzira isina wireless kunobatsira kuderedza kuderedza uku.
Dzimwe Wi-Fi gear, kunyanya zvigadzirwa zvekare, zvingasazotsigira automatic channel switching. Izvo zvigadzirwa zvichange zvisingakwanisi kushamwaridzana kunetaneti kunze kwekuti mhepo yavo isingaenzaniswi inofanirana nekugadzirisa kwenzvimbo yemaitiro
Nzira Yokushandura Wi-Fi Channel Nhamba
Kuti uchinje matanho mumugwagwa usina kushandiswa kwemusha, pinda mukati mekugadzirisa magadzirirwo echechi uye tarisa nzvimbo inonzi "Channel" kana "Wireless Channel". Most router screens anopa dhesi-pasi rutsamba yemashambaji emakambani anotsigirwa kuti asarudze kubva.
Zvimwe zviyero pamusangano wepanzvimbo zvichazviongorora uye kugadzirisa nhamba dzavo dzedhizha kuti dzienzane neye router kana isina wire access point pasina chiito chinodiwa. Zvisinei, kana zvimwe zvikwanganiso zvinokundikana kusangana mushure mekushandura gwara ra router, shanyira shanduro yekushandura ye software yega yega yezvigadziri uye uite nhamba yepamutambo inofanana inoshanduka ikoko. Izvo zvakagadziriswa zvidzidzo zvinogonawo kuongororwa pane imwe nguva yemberi yekuona kuti nhamba dziri kushandiswa.
Kusarudza Best Best Wi-Fi Channel Number
Munzvimbo dzakawanda, kuwirirana kweWi-Fi kunoita zvakaenzana nenzira ipi zvayo kune imwe nzira: Dzimwe nguva sarudzo yakanakisisa ndeyokubva keseti yakagadzirirwa kutadza kusina chero shanduko. Kuita uye kuvimbika kwekubatanidza kunogona kusiyana zvikuru mumativi ose, zvisinei, zvichienderana nekunowanikwa kweredhiyo uye mararamiro avo. Hapana imwe nhamba yechechi iyo inofanirwa "yakanakisisa" kune dzimwe.
Somuenzaniso, vamwe vashandisi vanosarudza kuisa mararamiro e 2.4 GHz kuti vashandise nzira dzepasi (1) kana dzepamusoro-soro dzinokwanisa (11 kana 13, zvichienderana nenyika) kuti urege kudzivirirwa pakati pemakwikwi nekuti mamwe musha weWi-Fi routers unowanikwa pakati chiteshi 6. Zvisinei, kana zvivako zvakakomba zvese zvichiita chinhu chimwe chete, kupindira kwakakomba uye nyaya dzekubatanidza zvinogona kuguma.
Mune zviitiko zvakanyanya, vashandi vanogona kudiwa kurongedza nevavakidzani vavo pamharadzano dzese dzichashandisa kudzivisa kupindirana kwevamwe.
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzemudzimai dzinozvipira dzimba dzinoshandisa network analyzer software kuti dziongorore nzvimbo yepakati yemasikirini asina kushandiswa asina mhepo uye inoona nzira yakachengeteka inobva mumigumisiro. Izwi re "Wifi Analyzer" (farproc.com) yeAroid ndiyo muenzaniso wakanaka wekushanda kwakadaro, iyo inokonzera migumisiro yechiratidzo inosvika pamagrafu uye inokurudzira zvirongwa zvakakodzera zvechirongwa pachisimbiriro chebhatani. Kusiyanisa Wi-Fi analyzers kunewo mamwe marudzi emafora. Iyo "inSSIDer" (metageek.net) yevashandi inotsigirawo hunoenderana nekushanda uye inowanikwa pane dzisiri Android platforms.
Vashoma vashandisi vashandisi, kune rumwe rutivi, vanogona kungoedza kuedza imwe nhare isina tsvina pane mumwe nomumwe uye kusarudza imwe inoratidzika kushanda. Kakawanda kanopfuura rimwe kero rinoshanda zvakanaka.
Nokuti migumisiro yekupindira kwechiratidzo inowanzoenderana nekufamba kwenguva, izvo zvinoratidzika kuti ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa zuva rimwe rinogona kubuda gare gare kuti isasarudze zvakanaka. Vatungamiri vanofanira nguva nenguva kuongorora nzvimbo yavo kuti vaone kana mamiriro ezvinhu akashanduka zvakadai kuti shanduro ye Wi-Fi inoshandiswa.