A network network adapendera inobvumira chipikicha chemagetsi kuti chibatane nekombiyuta yekombiyuta.
Aina dze Network Adapters
A network network adapter is unit of computer hardware. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemagadziri emagetsi anepo:
- Makombiyuta akawanda matsva ane zvakabatana (akavakwa mukati) asingasviki network network adapter chips
- A USB network adapter plugs muzinga reku USB rekugadzirisa hutano hwemakombiyuta (zvakadai se Wi-Fi kana Ethernet )
- A wireless game adapter (dzimwe nguva inonzi "media adapter") inosanganiswa neXbox kana Playstation game console kana zvimwe zvekushandisa zvekuvaraidza kumba, kupa bhiriji ku Wi-Fi wireless.
- Pamakwikwi evanhu vakuru, mutori wePCI (unowanzonzi NIC ) waiva rudzi rwekuwedzera-kadhi rakagadzirwa mukati mekombiyuta yepakombiyuta. Pane imwe pikicha ye PCI inonzi " PC Card " (inozivikanwawo seCCMCIA makadhi) yakaiswa kune rumwe rutivi rwemakombiyuta epa notebook kuti ipe ruzivo rwakadaro.
Zvigadziri inhengo inodiwa yekuisa paunenge uchivaka nhare . Yese adapta yakafanana inotsigira Wi-Fi (wireless) kana Ethernet (wired). Zvimwe zvinogadzirisa chinangwa-chinangwa izvo zvinotsigira zvakanyanya mitambo yenzvimbo zvakare, asi izvi hazviwanikwi mumisha kana mabiko emabhizimisi akawanda .
Sarudza kuti Inga Network Adapter Is Present
Makombiyuta matsva kazhinji anowanzobatanidza network adapter kana atengeswa. Tsvagai kana kombiyuta inenge iine kambani yemagetsi sezvinotevera:
- Mumakombiyuta makombiyuta. tsvaga RJ-45 jack kumashure kwekombiyuta. IJJ-45 jack inowanikwa yakafanana nejecha line jack asi iri duku zvikuru.
- Makombiyuta emabhuku, tsvaga imwe michina yakaipisisa, yakasununguka inenge yakaenzana nekadhi rechikwereti, asi yakawanda.
- Pamusoro pemakombiyuta emakadhi anoshanda maWindows anogona kunge akabatanidza adapter chips, vhura Windows Device Manager. Mutariri weDhijimhoni anogona kuwanikwa kubva paTable Hardware pane yeChealth Properties chikamu cheWindows Control Panel
- Mhando ipi zvayo yekushandisa kombiyuta, tsvaga kamuri duku rekunze rine magetsi e LED akabatanidzwa pane USB port
Kutenga Network Adapter
A network network adapter inogona kutengwa zvakasiyana kubva kune vakawanda vanogadzira iyo inopa routers nemamwe maitiro emashandisi ekubatanidza . Paunenge uchitenga kashandisi yemagetsi, vamwe vanosarudza kusarudza mararamiro eadapter anofanana ne router yavo. Kuti vagare pane izvi, vatambi dzimwe nguva vanotengesa imwe kana maviri mamapapaniti emagetsi pamwe chete ne router mumutambo unonzi home network kit . Nedzidzo, zvisinei, magetsi adapera ose anopa maitiro akafanana zvakafanana maererano neEthernet kana kuti Wi-Fi iyo inotsigira.
Kuisa Network Adapter
Kuisa chero network network adapter inosanganisira matanho maviri:
- Kubatanidza hardware yeadapirita kumakombiyuta
- Kuisa chero ipi zvayo inodiwa software inosanganiswa neapadata
Kune PCI adapters, simba rekutanga pasi pakombiyuta uye bvisa chigadziko chayo simba musati maenderera mberi nekuiswa. A PCI adapter ine kadhi inopindira muchero refu, wakamanikana mukati memakombiyuta. Mhosva yekombiyuta inofanira kuzarurirwa uye kadhi yakanyatsopindirwa mune iyi slot.
Mamwe maitiro e-network adapter madivayiri anogona kusungirirwa apo kombiyuta iri kufamba zvakanaka. Mazuva ano kombiyuta inoshandiswa purogiramu inowanzoona hardware ichangobva kushamwaridzana uye inopedza zvinyorwa zvekugadzira software zvakada.
Dzimwe hutachigadziri hwemagetsi, zvisinei, zvinowedzerawo zvinoda chimiro chekugadzira software. Akagadzirisa akadaro kazhinji anowanikwa pamwe neCD-ROM ine sangano rekuisa. Zvimwe, software inodikanwa inogona kubudiswa pasina mahwindo kubva paIndaneti yegadziri.
Isofisi yakagadzirirwa neine network adapter inosanganisira mutyairi wezvibvumirano unobvumira kushandiswa kwehurongwa kutaurirana ne hardware. Mukuwedzera, sangano rekushandisa shanduro rinogonawo kugoverwa rinopa musimboti wevashandisi yepamusoro ekugadzirisa uye kushungurudza kwe hardware. Izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinowanzobatanidzwa ne Wi-Fi wireless network adapters.
Network adapters inogona kuvhiringidzika kuburikidza nemapurogiramu. Kugadzirisa adapta inopa imwe nzira yakakodzera yekuisa nekuisunungura. Nzvimbo dzisingabatsiri network network adapters dzakabudirira zvakanyanya kana dzisiri kushandiswa, nekuda kwezvikonzero.
Virtual Network Adapters
Mimwe mhando yemashandiseti emagetsi haana ruzivo rwehutori asi asi ine shanduro chete. Izvi zvinowanzozonzi virtual adapters zvakasiyana nemapatendi epanyama. Virtual adapter inowanzowanika mumavhidhiyo ega ega (VPNs) . Aiparita inogona kushandiswawo nekutsvakurudza makombiyuta kana maS server ane runhare yemichina yemichina.
Summary
Iro network adapter chinhu chinokosha mune zvose wired and wireless computer networking. Adaptaneti inoshandisa computing device (kusanganisira makombiyuta, mapepa ezinyorwa , uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo) kumusangano wekukurukurirana. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeshandura mapapirita zvidimbu zviduku zvenyama, kunyange zvazvo mapurogiramu e-software chete anenge aripo zvakare. Dzimwe nguva kambani yemagetsi inofanira kutengwa zvakasiyana, asi kazhinji adapta yakavakwa muchina chekushandisa, kunyanya zvishandiso zvitsva. Kuisa kambani yemagetsi hakusi kwakaoma uye kazhinji iri nyore "plug uye kutamba" chinhu chekombiyuta yekushanda.
Wireless Network Adapters - Mutambo Wakaitwa