Ubuntu Documentation
Kugoverwa kwe Linux imwe neimwe inobva kuDebian ichave iri kushandisa Debian pakapatenji senzira yekuisa nekudzima software.
Debian paketgesti inozivikanwa nefaira rekuwedzerwa .deb uye mutungamiri uyu uchakuratidza kuti ungaisa sei uye usunungura mafaira .deb uchishandura zvishandiso uye mutsetse wemirairo.
Sei Waizoisa A .deb Faira Muchidimbu?
Nguva zhinji iwe uchashandisa meneja wepakiti seBuntu Software Center , Synaptic kana Muon kuisa software mukati meDebian based distributions.
Kana ukasarudza kushandisa mutsetse wemirairo iwe unogona kushandisa kushandisa -kutora .
Zvimwe zvikwereti hazviwanikwi muzvinyorwa uye zvinofanira kutorwa kubva kune mawebsite eve vendesa.
Iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera nezvekukanda uye kuisa Debian pakapakiti kubva mumasimba asina kuwanikwa mukuparadzira repositories.
Zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvakanyanya zvinoshandiswa mumutauro uyu, kusanganisira Google Chrome web browser. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuziva nzira yekuisa mapeji pamunhu.
Kwaungawana A .deb File (nekuda kwezvinangwa)
Chokutanga pane zvose, iwe uchada kuenda uye kuwana faira .deb kuti uise.
Enda kune https://launchpad.net/ kuti uone urongwa hwemamwe mapeji iwe unogona kuisa mu .deb format. Yeuka izvi zvinongova nzira yekuratidza kuti ungaisa sei .deb pakatari uye kuti iwe unofanira kuedza chaizvo kushandisa mapepa emapakiti pakutanga kana kana uchishandisa kugoverwa kweBuntu-rega kuwana PPA yakakodzera.
Iyo purogiramu yandinoenda kunoratidza ndeye Muumbi weQR Code (https://launchpad.net/qr-code-creator). QR code ndeimwe yezviratidzo izvi zvinonakidza zvaunoona kwose kwese kubva kumashure kweCrisp pakiti kusvika mabhasi emisasa. Paunotora mufananidzo weQR Code uye uchitenderera kuburikidza neaverengi ichakutora iwe kuwebhu yepawebhu, soda se hyperlink sechinhu chinonakidza.
Pamusoro peji yeQR Code Creator, kune .deb faira. Kushandura paunobatanidzwa unotora faira .deb pane yako yekutsvaga faira.
Sei Ungagadzira .deb Packages
Iko shandiswa inoshandiswa kuisa nekubvisa Debian pakapakiti inonzi dpkg. Icho murairo mutsara wezvishandiso uye kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwekuchinja, unogona kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana.
Chinhu chokutanga chamunoda kuita ndechokuisa purogiramu.
sudo dpkg -i
Somuenzaniso kuti uise QR Code Creator mutemo waizove wakaita seizvi:
sudo dpkg -i qr-code-creator_1.0_all.deb
Kana iwe uchida (kwete chokwadi nei) unogonawo kushandisa -install pane -i seizvi:
sudo dpkg --install qr-code-creator_1.0_all.deb
Chii chiri muA .deb File?
Wati wambozvibvunza here kuti chii chinogadzira a .deb pamu? Iwe unogona kutevera murairo unotevera kuti ubvise mafaira kubva pane pura usina kuisa.
dpkg-deb -x qr-code-creator_1.0_all.deb ~ / qrcodecreator
Murairo wepamusoro unotora zviri mukati me qr-code-creator poda mune firita inonzi qrcodecreator iri mukati mefaira yeimba (kureva / imba / qrcodecreator). Iyo iyo nzvimbo yekuenda iyo qrcodecreator inofanira kunge yavapo.
Munyaya ye qr code muumbi zviri mukati ndeizvi:
- usr
- usr -> bin
- usr -> bin -> qr-code-creator
- usr -> share
- usr -> share -> applications
- usr -> share -> applications -> qr-code-creator.desktop
- usr -> share -> doc
- usr -> share -> doc -> qr-code-creator
- usr -> share -> doc -> qr-code-creator -> changelog.gz
- usr -> share -> doc -> qr-code-creator -> copyright
- usr -> share -> man
- usr -> share -> man -> man1
- usr -> share -> man -> man1 -> qr-code-creator.1.gz
- usr -> share -> pixmaps
- usr -> share -> pixmaps -> qr-code-creator.png
- usr -> share -> qr-code-creator
Kubvisa .deb Packages
Unogona kubvisa purogiramu yeDebian uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
sudo dpkg -r
Kana uchida kubvisa mafaira ekugadzirisa zvakare iwe uchada kushandisa murairo unotevera:
sudo dpkg -P Kana uri kushandisa Ubuntu based distribution iwe unogona kungowedzera kaviri pa file .deb uye inotakura muSoft Center. Iwe unogona kungoerekana tanga kuisa. Summary