Ndiani akatumira uye nguva?
Iyo nhoroondo yemafungiro nemafungiro zvinenge zvakaoma sezvinongoita zvinofadza, uye zvinowanzooma kunongedzera kune imwe nzvimbo yekutanga. Zvisinei, isu tinokwanisa kuziva yekutanga email, uye tinoziva zvakanyanya nezvekuti zvakaitika sei uye kana yakatumirwa.
Mukutsvaga Kushandiswa kweArpaneti
Muna 1971, ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) yakanga ichangotanga kubuda senhare yekutanga yekombiyuta. Yakabhadharwa uye yakasikwa neDhipatimendi rekudzivirira reUnited States uye yaizotungamirira mberi pakuvandudzwa kwenhare. Zvisinei, muna 1971, ARPANET yakanga isinganyanyi kuenderana nemakombiyuta, uye avo vaiziva nezvazvo vakatsvaka kushandiswa kushandiswa kweizvi.
Richard W. Watson akafunga nzira yekuendesa mashoko uye mafaira kune vashanduri panzvimbo dzekude. Akaisa "Mail Box Protocol" yake seyodhadhi pasi pasi peRFC 196, asi iyo protocol haina kumboshandiswa. Mukufungidzira uye kupa dambudziko remazuva ano ne email isina junk uye zvinyorwa zvisina kufanirwa zvisati zvaitika, izvo zvingangove zvisina kuipa zvose.
Mumwe munhu anofarira kutumira mameseji pakati pemakombiyuta aiva Ray Tomlinson. SNDMSG, chirongwa chinogona kutumira mharidzo kune mumwe munhu pamakombiyuta imwechete chakanga chave chakakomba kwemakore anenge gumi. Yakapa mharidzo idzi kuburikidza nekuendesa kune faira inoshandiswa nemushandisi waunoda kusvika. Kuti vaverenge mharidzo, vanongoverengera faira.
SENDMSG & # 43; CPYNET & # 61; EMAIL
Zvichiitika, Tomlinson aishanda muchikwata cheBBN Technologies chakagadzira chirongwa chekutsvaga mafaira chinonzi CPYNET, chinogona kunyora nekuverenga mafaira pamakombiyuta ari kure.
Tomlinson akaita CPYNET kunyorera kumafaira panzvimbo yekutora. Akazobatanidza kushanda kwayo neyeSENDMSG kuitira kuti itange kutumira mameseji kumichina yakasara. Purogiramu yekutanga ye email yakaberekwa.
Iko Pakutanga Network Imeyiri Message
Mushure memashoko mashomanana emuedzo ane mazwi asingagumi "QUERTYIOP" uye zvichida "ASDFGHJK," Ray Tomlinson akagutsikana zvakakwana nechinangwa chake kuti azviratidze kune vamwe vose.
Paanenge achiendesa mharidzo pamusoro pekuti mafomu uye zvakagadzirwa zvakasiyana sei, Tomlinson akatumira yekutanga email chaiye kunopera 1971. E-mail yakazivisa huripo, kunyange zvazvo mashoko chaiwo akanganwika. Zvisinei, inozivikanwa kuti yaisanganisira mirayiridzo yekuti ungashandisa sei @ character mumakero e-email .