Iro web design uye emhizha yekufambisa inyanzvi inokura iyo inofadza nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Nekakawanda nemakambani nemasangano zvichienderana nekuvapo kwavo paIndaneti mumazuva ano, vanhu vanogadzira, vanovandudza, uye vanochengetedza mawebsite avo vari mukutsvaga kwakanyanya-chiitiko chisingazoshanduki chero nguva pfupi.
Kunyangwe iwe uri kungotanga kubuda sewebhu web designer kana webhutisisi wewebhu kana uri kutarisa kuchinja mabasa uye kuva webhutoni webhu, pane humwe hutano hunokosha hwaunoda kana iwe unotarisira kubudirira mune ino indasitiri. Izvo zvinotevera ruzivo rweunyanzvi, zvose zvehutano uye zvimwe, zvinomiririra zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi zvekuziva iwe unofanirwa kushanda kuwedzera kune yako repertoire apo iwe unotangira pasi nzira yekuva webhusaiti yewebhu.
01 yegumi
HTML
Maikirwo eHTML ave chikamu chakakosha zvikuru chebhu web designer's toolbox kubvira pakutanga kwebasa iri. Kune vakawanda, mutauro uyu wokunyanya ndiyo inopinda mavo munyika ye web web design.
Pakupedzisira, HTML (hypertext markup language) ndiyo nheyo chaiyo yekuti mawebsite akavakwa sei. Kusvika kune izvi, ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakoshesa web web designer kana web developer anogona kudzidza (uye ndicho chikonzero nei chiri chimwe chezvinhu zvekutanga uchanodzidza). Kunyange kana iwe uchida kushandisa WYSIWYG (iyo inomiririra Zvaunoona Ndizvo Zvaunowana) vanyori kana CMS nokuda kwebasa rako rose, kuziva HTML kuchakupa kunzwisisa kwekuti zvishandiso izvi zvinoshanda sei nekukupa zvakanyanya kutonga pamusoro pe work. Idzi ruzivo rucharatidzawo kuti kana iwe uchida kushanda kunze kwevanyori, iwe unokwanisa kuita kudaro.
Pasi pepamusoro, ani naani anoita basa rekushanda paWebhu nhasi ane kunzwisisa kwe HTML. Kunyange kana vasingashandisi mumabasa avo evanoita basa, vanonzwisisa mutauro uyu wokutanga.
02 yegumi
CSS
Kunyange zvazvo HTML inotaura nezvekugadzirwa kwemasayiti, CSS inotarisa kuonekwa kunooneka. Sezvakadaro, CSS ndeimwe mutauro unonyanya kukosha kune web designers vanogona kudzidza.
CSS inyanzvi inokosha yevashandi vewebhu uye vatambi vekupedzisira. Kunyange zvazvo CSS ingave yakakosha kune vakugadziri vekupedzisira kwewebhu, hazvisi kukosha sezvazviri kune vogadziri uye mberi-end devs (ava ndivo vashandi vanogona kutora nzvimbo yekutsvaga nzvimbo uye vodhairidza neHTML neCSS kuti vaone pachikwangwani ). Zvinhu izvi zvakati, vashanduri vewebhu vanoziva CSS vachakwanisa kuita kuti mapurogiramu avo arambe achinyatsobudirira nechinangwa.
Kune vakawanda vashandi vewebhu, CSS inodzidza pamwe chete ne HTML kubva mumitauro miviri iri kunyatsobatanidzwa inovaka chimiro uye chimiro chetsika chero peji yewebhu.
03 wegumi
Kugadzira Sense
Kuva nemanzwiro akanaka ekugadzirwa kunokosha kune webhutachireji vanowira mu "designer". Pane zvakawanda zvakanyanya kune web design pane kungoziva kuti mavara anotarisa akanaka pamwe chete. Iwe unofanirwa kunge uine ruzivo rwezvinhu zvekugadzira pamwe chete nehutano hwekugadzirisa mazano pamwe nekudhinda maitiro ekurasika maitiro , maitiro ekushandisa zvifananidzo , vatungamiri vekugadzirisa uye nezvimwe. Iwe unofanirwawo kuva nekunzwisisa kuti vanhu chaivo vanozobatana nechinangwa kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuita zvisarudzo zvakanaka zvekubatsira kugadzirisa zvinodiwa zvewebsite.
Kunyange zvazvo unyanzvi hwekugadzira hahuna chinhu chakaipa kuva nehu, vashandi vanonyanya kufunga nezvevashandi vewebhu havadi ruzivo urwu kudai kunze kwekuti vari kushanda sa freelancer uye vane basa rezvinhu zvose zvekusikwa kwewebsite (zvinoreva kuti havashandi pamwe chete muumbi akasiyana).
04 yegumi
JavaScript uye Ajax
JavaScript inokosha inoshandiswa nechokuita pane webhusaiti uye vashandisi vewebhu vanofanira kunge vakagadzikana muJavaScript vasati vadzidza mimwe mitauro, zvikurukuru iyo inopindirana neHTML neCSS kuti iite zvikamu zvitatu zvewebhu .
Webhu vakagadziri havadi kudzidza Javascript kunze kwekuti vari kuita mberi-kuguma nekuvandudza zvakare - uye kunyange zvakadaro, kunzwisisa kwemashoko kweJavascript kazhinji kunopfuura zvakakwana. Vashanduri veWebhu vanofanira kudzidza JavaScript sezvo inotamba basa rinokosha mune mamwe mawebsite uye web applications nhasi. Ani naani anobatanidzwa mukupera kwekugadzirwa kwekupedzisira anogona kunge akanakidzwa chaizvo neJavascript.
05 of 10
PHP, ASP, Java, Perl, kana C ++
Kudzidza kuronga mapeji ewebhu kunoda kuti iwe udzidze imwechete kana maviri mimwe mitauro. Pane zvakawanda zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa kupfuura izvo zvandakanyora pamusoro apa, asi izvi ndezvimwe zvakakurumbira. PHP iri nyore mutungamiri pawebhu mazuva ano, chikamu nokuti iri mutauro wakasununguka mutauro unogamuchirwa nesangano rakasimba. Kana ukasarudza mutauro mumwe chete kuti udzidze, mazano angu ndeokuti anofanira kuva PHP. Nhamba yemari yaunowana paIndaneti yeFP ichave yakakubatsira iwe.
Webhu vakagadziri havadi kudzidza chimiro chekuita shanduro (kunze kweIndaneti, iyo iri mutauro wekunyorera, kwete rurimi rwekunyorera purogiramu). Vashanduri vewebhu vanofanira kudzidza imwechete uye kunyanya iwe unoziva kunyanya kushandiswa uye kushanduka iwe uchava.
Iwe unoda kuzviita iwe unokosha zvikuru here? Tarisa kuti udzidze mitauro iyo ichiri kudiwa, asi iyo isiri vanhu vakawanda vari kutevera mazuva ano. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuita mumitauro iyo, uchaona kuti pane zvingave zvisina matanho emabasa ehutano uhwu, asi izvo zviripo zviri zvakanyanya kuoma kuzadza, zvinoreva kuti iwe uchava wekutanga.
06 of 10
Mobile Support
PaWebhu yezuva ranhasi, kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvigadzirwa uye masikirwo emakona ari kushandiswa. Kumugumo uyu, mawebhusayithi anofanira kutsigira hutau hwese hwemashandisi ekushandura ane mawebsite anoteerera anovakirwa munyika ino yakawanda-device .
Kuva nekukwanisa kuumba nzvimbo dzinoita sedzakakura zvakasiyana-siyana, uyewo kukwanisa kunyora mibvunzo yevhidhiyo yekuvaka mawebsite ane mazano anokosha kune vashandi veWebhu nhasi.
Mobile inofamba kupfuura zvinongova mawebsite. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kukudziridza mafaira ekufambisa, kunyanya avo anowanzobatana newebsite, iwe unenge uchikwezva zvikuru munyika yedu inowedzera kufamba-famba.
07 pa10
Bhizimisi Bhizimisi Zvebasa
Kunyange zvazvo isiri unyanzvi hwokugadzirira, kuva neunyanzvi hukuru hwehutano hwepamusoro ndicho chinhu chinokosha mukubudirira webhuzha yekuita basa.
Pasinei nokuti iwe unoshandira sangano, sev freelancer, kana semuzinda wekushandisa sangano, iwe uchada kutaura nevanhu , ikozvino kugadzira pfungwa , nekugadzirisa ukama. Unyanzvi hukuru hwevashandi hunobatsira nezvose izvi.
Hongu, iwe unoda unyanzvi hwekwenyanzvi hwehutano hwewebhu kuti uwedzere, asi kunyange iyo yakanakisisa web designer / developer ichakundikana kana isingakwanise kubata vatengi vavo nenzira yakarurama.
08 yegumi
SEO
Tsvaga injini optimization , kana SEO, inobatsira chero ani zvake kuvaka mawebsite. Pane zviitiko zvakawanda zvinokanganisa nzvimbo yekutsvaga muzvinjini, kubva pane zvinyorwa zvayo kusvika kunezvibatanidza zvayo, kusvika pakunyoresa nekukurumidza, uyewo kushambadzira-kushamwaridzana . Zvose izvi zvikonzero ndeyekuti web designer inofanira kufunga nekuziva kuti ingashandise sei kuti nzvimbo iwedzere kune injini uye zvinowanikwa kune vatengi.
Vose webwevheji vakagadzira uye vashandisi vewebhu vanozovezve nezvinodiwa zvakare zvekare kana vachiziva zvishoma nheyo dze SEO. Kunyangwe kana kushandiswa kwakaoma kweiyo unyanzvi kuri kusiyiwa kune vadzidzisi vekutengesa, kuziva nheyo dze SEO iyi yakanaka inopisa muhomwe yako.
09 yegumi
Web Server Server
Kuziva zvishoma nezvishoma nezve web server iyo webhusaiti yako iri kushanda pane zvinogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa zvinetso uye kuita kuti nzvimbo dzako dzifambe dziri nani. Vakawanda vewebhu vakagadzira vanofunga kuti vanogona kukanganwa server, asi kana iwe uchiziva kuti sevha inopindura sei kune zvinhu, unogona kuvaka nzvimbo yepamusoro, pamwe chete neinoita zviri nani kubva pakuona maitiro.
Webhu vakagadziri havadi kuziva nzira yekupa seva asi vanogona kubatsirwa nokuziva zvinhu zviri nyore kuitira kuti vangave vakakwanisa kutaurirana ne server sev admins zvakanyanya. Vashandi vewebhu vanofanira kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pevhavha kuitira kuti vagone kunetsa zvinyorwa uye mapurogiramu avo.
10 pa10
Project Management
Purogiramu yekugadzirisa inyanzvi yepamhizha inowanikwa munharaunda yese yezvigadzirwa uye webhupu yekushanda haisi yega Unyanzvi hwekugadzira hurongwa hunobatsira iwe kutsemura purojekiti kubva kurudyi , kuichengetedza pamugwagwa, nekuvimbisa kuti hurongwa hunobudirira. Izvi zvinokufadza iwe kumutariri wega wega wamunoshanda naye. Ichakubatsirawo kukuendesa kune rimwe boka rejaji rejaji rutsigiro sezvo iwe unotarisira kukura basa rako.
Zvose mawebhu web designers uye vanovandudza webhu vanobatsirwa nekuziva hurongwa hwekugadzira. Pasinei nokuti unoshanda mune imwe sangano kana sevelelancer web designer, kukwanisa kutarisira chirongwa inyanzvi.