Tsanangudzo yeDain-Level Domain uye Mienzaniso yeZvino Domain Extensions
Iyo nzvimbo yepamusoro-yepamusoro (TLD), dzimwe nguva inonzi zita rekubudisa internet, ndiyo chikamu chekupedzisira chezita rekombiyuta reIndaneti , rinowanikwa mushure mekupedzisira pane, kuti ribatsire kugadzira zita rekudzidzira rakakwana ( FQDN ).
Somuenzaniso, nzvimbo yepamusoro-level ye uye google.com zvose zviviri .com .
Chii chinangwa cheStop-Level Domain?
Dzimba dzepamusoro-soro dzinoshumira senzira yekukurumidza kuti inzwisisive iyo webhusaiti ine chokuita kana kuti inobva kupi.
Somuenzaniso, kuona kero ye .gov , se www.whitehouse.gov , ichakurumidza kukuzivisa kuti mashoko ari pa webhusaiti anonyanya kupoteredza hurumende.
Imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira ye .ca mu www.cbc.ca inoratidza chimwe chinhu pamusoro pewebsite iyo, munyaya iyi, kuti munyori isangano reCanada.
Ndeapi Mhando Dzakakwirira Dzakakwirira?
Pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro dziripo, dzakawanda dzave zvichida wakazviona.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro dzakasununguka kune munhu chero upi zvawo kana bhizimisi kuti azvinyore, asi vamwe vanoda kuti zvimwe zviyero zvinosangana.
Dzimba dzepamusorosoro dzakarongerwa mumapoka: mazita emadunhu makuru (gTLD) , nyika-code yepamusoro-level domains (ccTLD) , zvivako zvepamusoro-level domain (arpa) , uye nedzimwe nyika dzakakwirira-level domains (IDNs) .
Generic Top-level Domains (gTLDs)
Generic top-level domains ndiwo mazita anowanzozivikanwa iwe unowanzozivikanwa. Izvi zvakasununguka kune ani zvake kunyoresa mazita echirongwa pasi:
- .com (commercial)
- .org (sangano)
- .net (network)
- .name (zita)
- .biz (business)
- .info (mashoko)
Zvimwe gTLDs zvinowanikwa zvinonzi sponsored -top-level domains, uye zvinonzi zvisingabvumirwi nokuti dzimwe mirayiridzo inofanira kusangana vasati vanyora:
- .int (nyika dzakasiyana-siyana): Inoshandiswa nemasangano epasi rose kune zvinangwa zvepabatanidzwa, uye inoda nhamba yeUnited Nations yokunyora
- .edu (dzidzo): Chikwereti kune masangano edzidzo chete
- .gov (hurumende): Kusinganisirwa nehurumende dzeUnited States chete
- .mil (mauto): Kusara kune veuto reUnited States chete
- .jobs (basa): Inofanira kunyorwa pasi pezita repamutemo rekambani kana sangano
- .mobi (mobile): Zvingafanira kutevedzera mitemo inoshanda-inoshanda
- .tel (Telnic): Kusingakwanisi kugadzirisa zvakabatana nemashoko ekutaurirana, kwete mawebsite
Country Code Top-level Domains (ccTLD)
Nyika uye nharaunda dzine zita repamusoro-soro rezita rekuwanikwa rinowanikwa kubva kune tsamba mbiri yenyika ye ISO code. Heano mimwe mienzaniso yenyika yakakurumbira yenhamba yepamusoro-level domains:
- .us: United States
- .ca: Canada
- .nl: Netherlands
- .de: Germany
- .fr: France
- .ch: Switzerland
- .cn: China
- .in: India
- .ru : Russia
- .mx: Mexico
- .jp: Japan
- .br: Brazil
Mutungamiri wehurumende, mazita akawandisa ezvinyorwa zvose zvepamusoro-soro uye kero yenyika yepamusoro-level domain yakanyorwa neInternet Yakapiwa Numeri Authority (IANA).
Mahofisi Epamusoro-Masimba (arpa)
Ichi chiremera chepamusoro chepamusoro chinomirira Address uye Routing Parameter Area uye chinoshandiswa chete nekuda kwezvivako zvekushandisa, sekugadzirisa zita remuzinda kubva pane imwe kero ye IP .
Internationalized Top-Level Domains (IDNs)
Internationalized top-level domains inzvimbo dzepamusoro-level dzinoratidzwa mumutauro-wemutauro wechizvarwa.
Somuenzaniso,. рф isiri yenyika yepamusoro-level domain yeRussian Federation.
Iwe Unyoresa Sei Zita reZita?
Internet Corporation yeMazita Akapiwa uye Nhamba (ICANN) inotarisira kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro, asi kunyoresa kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nevanyori vanoverengeka.
Mamwe mazita echirongwa chinonzi registrars iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa pamusoro peGoDaddy, 1 & 1, NetworkSolutions, uye Namecheap.