Uyu mutungamiri uchakuratidza kuti ungawana sei chiyero che diski nzvimbo faira kana faira iri kutora uchishandisa mutsetse wemirairo ye Linux.
Tsvaga Mafaira Mafaira eZvose Files uye Folders
The du command inopfupisa kushandiswa kwe disk kwefaira rimwe nerimwe.
Munzira yayo yakajeka iwe unogona kungoita chete mutemo unotevera:
du
Izvi zvichinyora kuburikidza nezvose zvese mafaira uye mafaira mukati mekushandura kwemazuva ano. Nefaira rimwe nerimwe rinoratidzwa faira refaira richaratidzwa parutivi rwayo uye pasi, huwandu huwandu hwefaira huchaonekwa.
Kuti uwane kuti inguva yakawanda inoshandiswa sei pamotokari yose unogona kutanga pamudziyo midzi uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
du /
Iwe unogona kudiwa kushandisa sudo pamwe chete ne du du command kuti uwedzere zvibvumirano zvako nenzira inotevera:
sudo du /
Nyaya huru nemurairo wepamusoro ndeyokuti inongorongedza faira yefaira ye subfolders uye kwete mafaira mukati mavo.
Kuti uwane chikamu chakakwana shandisa imwe yemirairo inotevera:
du -a
du --all
Iwe unogona kuwana zvakabuda kuti upinde mumapeji kuburikidza uchishandisa mutemo unopfuura kana mutemo usina pasi sezvinotevera:
du | zvimwe
du | zvishoma
Tsvaga Ita Faira Kukura Kwemamwe Mafaira Uye Folders
Kana iwe uchida kungoziva kushandiswa kwe disk inoshandiswa nefaira imwe unogona kutsanangura zita refaira pamwe chete ne du dure sezvinotevera.
du / path / to / file
Semuyenzaniso
du image.png
Izvo zvabuda zvichava chinhu chakadai:
36 image.png
Kana iwe ukapinda zita refaira pamwe chete ne du du command iwe unowana urongwa hwemafaira ose mufaira.
88 Steam / log
92 Steam
Izvo pamusoro apa zvinoratidza kuti Steam folda ine fodhi yeruzhinji ine tsananguro ye 88 uye yose yeFaam faira ndeye 92.
Iyo haina kunyora mafaira mumapuranga. Kuti uwane mazita emafaira iwe waunoda kushandisa murairo unotevera:
du -a Steam
Migumisiro iri ikozvino:
84 Steam / mabhuku / bootstrap_log.txt
88 Steam / log
92 Steam
Shandura Kubuda kweFaira Tafu
Nokusingaperi, faira yakakura yakanyorwa sekilobytes. Iwe unogona kuchinja bhokisi-hukuru kune dzimwe tsika sezvinotevera:
du -BM
Semuenzaniso, ndine faira inonzi "zorin.iso" iyo inenge isina 1630535680 muhukuru.
du -BM zorin.iso
Uyu murairo uri pamusoro apa unokonzera ukuru sa 1556M.
Unogonawo kushandisa K kana G nenzira inotevera:
du-BK zorin.iso
du-BG zorin.iso
Mu kilobytes, faira ye zorin.iso yakanyorwa se 159232K.
Mu gigabytes, faira ye zorin.iso yakanyorwa se 2G
Iko kune chokwadi 8 zvigadziriro zvinogoneka zvinotevera:
- K - Kilobytes
- M - Megabytes
- G - Gigabytes
- T-Terabytes
- P - Petabytes
- E - Exabytes
- Z - Zetabytes
- Y - Yottabyte
Kana iwe uri kuwana rwandu rwemafaira ari kuedza kuwana sarudzo yekuratidza yakaoma yakaoma. Somuenzaniso, faira ye 100 byte inofanira kuratidzirwa seyeteste asi faira ine 16 gigabytes inogona kuratidzwa zviri nani muigigabytes.
Kuti uwane faira yakakodzera faira kubva pane faira iri kuratidzwa shandisa imwe yemirairo inotevera:
du -h
du - vanhu-readable
Dzokorora Mhedzisiro
Iwe unogona kuwana iyo du command kuratidza huwandu hwemafaira nemafolda kuburikidza uchishandisa mirairo inotevera:
du-c
du --total
Iwe unogonawo kubvisa zvizhinji zvezvimwe zvinokonzerwa zvakadai sekutsvaga kwemafaira nemafaira nekushandisa mirairo inotevera:
du-s
du - smm
Summary
Iwe unogona kuwana zvakawanda pamusoro peiyo murairo kuburikidza nekushandira mutemo wevanhu mumutara sezvinotevera:
man du
Imwe murairo waungada kuverenga pamusoro payo ndiyo df command iyo inoshuma faira system uye disk kushandiswa kwese.