Muchirongwa ichi, uchawana zvose zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro peLinux "zvishoma" murairo.
Mutemo we "less" unofungidzirwa sewe shanduro yakasimba yezwi "more" rinoshandiswa kuratidza ruzivo kune chitubu chimwe peji pane imwe nguva.
Mazhinji emashanduri aya akafanana neaya anoshandiswa nemirairo yakawanda asi kune zvakawanda zvakawanda zvinowanikwawo zvakare.
Kana iwe uchida kuverenga kuburikidza nehurukuro huru yemafaira zviri nani kushandisa mutemo muduku kudarika mhariri sezvo usingatakisi chinhu chose muchiyeuchidzo.
Inotakura peji rimwe nerimwe mukurangarira peji panguva iyo inoita kuti ibudirire.
Nzira Yokushandisa Nayo Chidiki Chino
Iwe unogona kutarisa chero faira refaira uchishandisa mirairo shomanana chete nekunyora zvinotevera mumutambo wekugadzirisa :
zvishoma
Kana pane mimwe mitsara mufaira pane nzvimbo pachikona ipapo imwe colon (:) ichaonekwa pasi uye iwe uchava nezvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvokupfuurira mberi kuburikidza nefaira.
Murairo muduku unogonawo kushandiswa nehuwandu huchibva kune rimwe murairo.
Semuyenzaniso:
ps -ef | zvishoma
Murairo uri pamusoro apa ucharatidza urongwa hwekushanda nzira imwe peji panguva.
Iwe unogona kudhinda bharati yepakati kana kuti "f" kiyi kuti upfuurire mberi.
Kuchinja Nhamba YeMitsara Inoputika Kupfuura
Nokusingaperi, mutemo muduku unopfura peji rimwechete panguva.
Iwe unogona kuchinja nhamba yemitsetse iyo yakatsvaga paunenge uchinyora nzvimbo uye "f" key nekudhinda nhamba pakarepo usati wanyanyisa kiyi.
Semuenzaniso, pinda "10" yakateverwa nenzvimbo kana "f" kiyi ichaita kuti skrini ipfuure nemitsara 10.
Kuti uite izvi zvisizvo iwe unogona kupinda nhamba inoteverwa ne "z".
Somuenzaniso, pinda "10" uye wobva wanyora "z". Iye zvino paunoshandisa nzvimbo kana "f" kiyi iyo skrini icharamba ichipeta nemitsara gumi.
Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chisingazivikanwi ihwo kukwanisa kudzvinyirira chinhu chinopukunyuka pakarepo pamberi pebhari yepakati. Mhedzisiro iyi ndeyekuenderera mberi kupukunyuka kunyange kana wapedza kuguma kwezvabuda.
Kuti upiwe mutsara mumwe panguva imwe chengetedza kiyi "kudzoka", "e" kana "j". Iwe unogona kuchinja zvisizvo kuitira kuti ipepure nhamba yakatarwa yemiganhu nekupinda nhamba pamberi peiyi dzinotsanangurwa. Semuenzaniso, pinda "5" yakateverwa ne "e" kiyi ichaita kuti chinyorwa chekona chinyatsoenderera mberi nguva dzose "kudzoka", "e" kana "j" vakamanikidzwa. Kana iwe uchikanganisa zvakashata "J" chiitiko ichocho chichaitika kunze kwekuti kana iwe ukarova pasi pekubuda kwayo icharamba ichipukunyuka.
Iko "d" kiyi inokubvumira kupfugama pasi nhamba yakatarwa yemiganhu. Zvakare nekupinda nhamba mberi "d" ichishandura unhu hutsika kuitira kuti ipepure nhamba yemitsara yaunotsanangura.
Kuti udzoke shure zvakare urongwa iwe unogona kushandisa "b" kiyi. Kusiyana nemirairo yakawanda, izvi zvinogona kushanda pamwe chete neefaira uye kubudiswa kwepiped. Kupinda nhamba tisati tapfurikidza "b" mikuru mipumburu yakasimudza nhamba yakatarwa yemiganhu. Kuti uite "b" kiyi zvachose pfugama nemuwandu we mitsara inopinda nhamba yaunoshandisa kushandisa yakateverwa ne "w" key.
Nheyo dze "y" uye "k" dzinoshanda zvakafanana ne "b" uye "w" makiyi kunze kwekuti kusakwanira hakusi kupukuta rimwe hwindo rimwe panguva imwe chete asi rimwe rwonzi panguva imwe kumashure.
Kana iwe uchikanganisa zvakanyanya "K" kana kuti "Y" chiitiko chichava chakafanana kunze kwekunge iwe ukasvika kumusoro kwezvakabuda mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kupfuurira kuchapfuurira mberi kwekutanga kwefaira.
Iko "ye" kiyi inopedzisira ichitsvaira zvakare kumusoro kwekona asi zvisizvo hafu yechando.
Iwe unogonawo kupona uchienda nechokushandisa uchishandisa zvigetsi zvemanheru uye kurudyi.
Mitsetse yakarurama miviri yehafu yekona kurudyi uye kuruboshwe rworuboshwe rutivi rwekona kuruboshwe. Iwe unogona kupfuurira kupfuurira nguva nenguva uye iwe unogona chete kupona kuruboshwe kusvikira iwe uchingotanga kutanga kwabuda.
Dzorerai Mhedzisiro
Kana uri kutarisa faira regiyo kana imwe faira iyo inogara ichichinja iwe unogona kudzorerazve data.
Iwe unogona kushandisa pasi re "r" kuti ugadzire chinyorwa kana kuti "R" yepamusoro kuti udzore chivharo chechigadziro chero chipi zvacho chakasvibiswa.
Unogona kudhinda "F" yepamusoro kuti upfuurire mberi. Kubatsirwa kwekushandisa "F" ndeyokuti kana kuguma kwefaira kuchisvika icharamba ichiedza. Kana logiti iri kuvandudza apo iwe uri kushandisa zvishoma mirairo chero zvinyorwa zvitsva zvicharatidzwa.
Endai Kune Nzvimbo Yakananga Muna A File
Kana iwe uchida kudzokera shure pakutanga kwezvakabudisa press lowercase "g" uye kuenda kumugumo wepamusoro wepamusoro "G".
Kuti uende kune rimwe ruvara tumira nhamba usati wanyanyisa zvigaro zve "g" kana "G".
Iwe unogona kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo iyo inenge imwe yepakati kuburikidza nefaira. Isa nhamba inoteverwa ne "p" kana "%" key. Iwe unogona kutotanga mapeji ekudarika nokuti ngatitarise, isu tose tinoda kuenda kunzvimbo "36.6%" kuburikidza nefaira.
Kuisa Mikana Pamwe Mufaira
Iwe unogona kuisa mararamiro mune faira uchishandisa "m" kiyi inotevera mushure mimwe tsamba yepasi. Iwe unokwanisa kudzoka kumakadhi uchishandisa imwe chete cherechedza "'" key inoteverwa neyechete tsamba shoma.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kutsanangura nhamba yemakato akasiyana kuburikidza nehuwandu hwaunogona kudzokera zvakare nyore.
Kutsvaga Muenzaniso
Iwe unogona kutsvaga zvinyorwa mukati memiti yacho uchishandisa key forward slash inotevera mushoko raunoda kutsvaga kana kuratidza nguva dzose.
Somuenzaniso / "hello nyika" ichawana "hello nyika".
Kana iwe uchida kutsvaga kumashure kwefaira iwe unofanira kutora mberi forward slash nemubvunzo.
Semuenzaniso? "Hello nyika" ichawana "hello nyika" yakambosvika kuvharo.
Ita Faira Itsva MuIkubuda
Kana iwe wapedza kutarisa faira iwe unogona kutakura faira idzva mumutemo usingapfuuri nekudzvisa kiyi yekoloni (:) yakateverwa ne "e" kana "E" kiyi uye nzira yefaira.
Somuenzaniso ": e myfile.txt".
Nzira Yokubuda Nayo Pasi
Kuti upinde mutemo muduku kudhinda kana "q" kana "Q".
Inobatsira Mutemo Wekushandisa Unotanga
Iyi inotevera nguva yekushandura inogona kana kuti isingakubatsiri:
- zvishoma -BN - I N inomirira nhamba uye inotakura nhamba yakatarwa ye kilobytes mupfungwa. Nokusingaperi, kukosha kuri 64 kilobytes asi unogona kutsanangura chero nhamba yaunoda. Kana iwe ukapinda -1 ipapo iyo yose faira ichaiswa mumurangariro iyo inogona kana kuti ingasava pfungwa yakanaka zvichienderana nehukuru hwefaira.
- zvishoma -B - Nokusakwanisa, mutemo muduku unopa izvo zvinoda kuti zviyekwe zvinyorwa zvisingashandisi kana uchishandisa piped output. Unogona kushandisa -B kushandura kudzivirira autobuffering.
- zvishoma -c kana zvishoma -C - Zvisizvo vhidhiyo inovandudzwa nekupukuta kumusoro kwekrini. Kuchenesa chinyorwa kubva kumusoro kunoshandisa shanduro -c kana -C.
- zvishoma -i - Zvinokonzera zvishoma kuti zvibude kana inopera kuguma kwefaira kwechipiri
- zvishoma -E - Zvinokonzera zvishoma kuti zvibude kana zvichisvika kuguma kwefaira kwekutanga
- zvishoma -f - Vhura mahwendefa akadai akadai sorairesi uchishandisa zvishoma
- zvishoma -F - Zvinokonzera zvishoma kuti ibve kana faira iri pasi peyero imwe yezvidzidzo zvinokosha zve data
- zvishoma - g - Chengetedza chinhu chekupedzisira chinowanikwa pakutsvaga
- zvishoma -G - Bvisa kusimbisa zvachose kana uchitsvaga
- zvishoma -hN - Tsanangura huwandu huwandu hwemitsara mutemo muduku unogona kudzoka shure
- zvishoma -i-Rega kukanganisa kana uchitsvaga kunze kwekuti mashizha makuru anowanikwa muzvenzira yekutsvaga
- zvishoma -I - Rega mhosva pakutsvaga
- zvishoma -JN - The N inomirira nhamba. Izvi zvinotarisa kupi pane pachikero mutsetse unowanikwa paunotsvaga. Somuenzaniso, kutsvaga "hello nyika" ichaisa mutsara unowanikwa ne "hello world" mariri pamutsara 1 kana zvishoma -j1 zvinoshandiswa.
- zvishoma -J - Izvi zvinoratidzira asteriski shoma muruboshwe rworuboshwe (chimiro chetsika) chinoratidza kana chidimbu chemashoko chawakatsvaga chawanikwa.
- zvishoma -m - Anoratidza huwandu hwemaoko kuburikidza nefaira panzvimbo pekoni pasi pekona
- zvishoma--Anoratidzira mutsara wemutsara wezvabuda. Somuenzaniso "mitsetse 1-23"
- zvishoma -n - Dzinga nhamba nhamba
- zvishoma -N - Ratidza nhamba dzemutsara pane imwe neimwe
- zvishoma -o - Izvi zvinoshandiswa nepiped output chete. Inogadzira peji imwe neimwe yepiped yakabuda kune faira imwe peji panguva. Kana faira iripo ichakumbira kana iwe uchida kuinyora.
- zvishoma -O - Izvi zvakafanana ne -o kunze kwekuti hazvizokumbire kuvimbiswa kusati kwanyora faira.
- zvishoma -p - Izvi zvinotanga zvishomanana pakuitika kwokutanga kwemuenzaniso wakataurwa.
- zvishoma -P "zvinyorwa" - Izvi zvinotsiva mharidzo iri pasi pekona pane zvakanyorwa
- zvishoma -q - Izvi zvinodzivirira bhero kubva pakuzorora apo iwe unosvika pakuguma kwefaira. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvebhero kuti ipe chinyorwa chinokosha chisina kumira chiripo.
- zvishoma-Q - Anodzinga zvose manzwi
- zvishoma -s - Izvi zvinoderedza mitsetse isina chinhu. Somuenzaniso, kana faira ine 4 inotevera mitsetse isina kuvhara uye iwe unoshandisa mutemo we-less-1 chete chine mutsara ucharatidzwa.
- zvishoma -S - Izvi zvinokonzera mitsetse yakareba kuti iitwe panzvimbo pane kuaputira mumutsara unotevera
Kune zvakawanda zvakawanda kune zvishoma pane murairo pane zvaunotarisira. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvinyorwa zvizere nekunyora "munhu akaderera" mukati mewindo rekuguma kana nekuverenga peji ino yebhuku nokuda kwezvishoma. A
Chimwe chinhu chiduku uye chakawanda murairo wemuswe unoyerera mitsetse mipfupi yekupedzisira yefaira.