Vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vane simba vakakonzera kukura kwekombiyuta yemakombiyuta mumakumi emakore akawanda. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura zvinonyanya kukosha zviitiko munhau yekutengesa kombiyuta.
01 of 06
Kuziva kweTunhare (uye Dial-Up Modem)
Pasina kuwanikwa kwekutaura kwefoni yezwi yakagadzirwa muma1800, mafungu ekutanga evanhu anotenderera kuIndaneti haaizokwanisa kuwana paIndaneti kubva mukunyaradza kwemisha yavo. Kupindira kombiyuta yedijitori kune imwe nheyo yefoni yekare kunobatsira kutumira data pamusoro pehutaneti kunoda chidimbu chezvinhu zvakadanwa chinonzi dial-up modem .
Aya ma modem aivepo kubvira kuma1960, avo vokutanga vanotsigira nhamba yepamusoro yepamusoro yemadhora mazana matatu (0.3 kilobits kana 0.0003 megabits) pamutsara (bps) uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuvandudza kwemakore. Vashandisi vokutanga veIndaneti vairamba vanopfuura 9 600 kana 14,400 bps. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa "56K" (56,000 bps) modem, iyo inokurumidza kuwanika yakapiwa kukanganisa kwemhando iyi yekutumira mhizha, haina kuumbwa kusvikira muna 1996.
02 of 06
Rise of CompuServe
03 of 06
Kusika kweInternet Backbone
Kuedza kwakaitwa naTim Berners-Lee nevamwe kuumba World Wide Web (WWW) kutanga kwema1980 kunonyatsozivikanwa, asi WWW ingadai isingakwanisi kusina pasina nheyo yekutanga yeInternet network. Pakati pevanhu vakakosha vakabatsira pakusikwa kweIndaneti vaiva Ray Tomlinson (nyanzvi yekutanga ye email), Robert Metcalfe naDavid Boggs (vambi veEthernet ), pamwe naVinton Cerf naRobert Kahn (vadzidzisi ve teknolojia shure kweTCP / IP More ยป
04 of 06
Kuberekwa kweP2P Faira Kugovana
Mumwe mudzidzi wemakore gumi nemana anonzi Shawn Fanning akabuda mujijiji muna 1999 kuti aite purogiramu ye software inonzi Napster . Musi wa1 Gumiguru 1999, yepakutanga yeNepster online faira kugovera basa yakabudiswa paInternet. Mumwedzi mishomanana, Napster yakava imwe yezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa purogiramu dzekushandisa nguva dzose. Vanhu pasi rose vanogara vachipinda muNapster kuti vakwanise kuchinja mafaira emimhanzi mu MP3 digital format.
Napster akanga ari mutungamiri mumutsva wokutanga wevepanhau rekare peer-to-peer (P2P) kugoverana maitiro, kushandura P2P kupinda musangano wenyika yose wakaita mabhiriyoni emafaira ekudhinda uye zviito zvepamutemo zvinodhura mamiriyoni. Basa rekutanga rakapfigwa mushure memakore mashomanana, asi gare gare zvizvarwa zveP2P zvakatenderera zvakadai seBitTorrent inoramba ichishanda paIndaneti uye kune zvikumbiro pamasangano ega ega.
05 of 06
Cisco Anova Wemumwe Wemumwe Wose Unokosha Kambani
Cisco Systems yakave ichizivikanwa semutungamiri anotungamirira wekutengesa michina, inonyatsozivikanwa nokuda kwemashure avo ekupedzisira. Kunyangwe zvakare muna 1998, Cisco yakazvirumbidza nemadhora mabhiriyoni emadhora uye yakashandisa vanhu vanopfuura 10 000.
Musi wa27 Mbudzi 2000, Cisco yakava kambani yepasi inokosha zvikuru inoshandiswa pakuongorora kwemahomwe. Ukutonga kwacho kumusoro hakuna kuramba kwenguva refu, asi kwenguva iyoyo pfupi panguva ye dot-com boom, Cisco inomiririra huwandu hwekukura uye kufarira iyo mabhizimisi ose kumativi ose emakombiyuta emakombiyuta akafara panguva iyoyo.
06 of 06
Kuvandudzwa kweKukutanga Kwenyukuro Network Routers
Izwi remakombiyuta network network routers rakadzokera kuma1970 nerekare, asi kupararira kweimba network router michina yevatengi kwakatanga mugore ra2000 nemakambani akafanana neLysys (akazowanikwa neCisco Systems asi kambani yakazvimiririra panguva iyoyo) kusunungura yekutanga mienzaniso. Iyi ma routers emhuri ekutanga anoshandiswa Ethernet wired seyoyo hurukuro yenhare. Zvisinei, kunyange pakutanga kwe12001, mairaira ekutanga asina mafirimu 802.11b akaita se SMC7004AWBR yakaonekwa pamusika, kutanga kuwedzera kwekombiyuta ye Wi-Fi mumagetsi pasi rose.