Izwi rokuti Internet nhasi rinoreva huwandu hwepasi rose hwemakombiyuta evanhu ari kushandisa Internet Protocol . IInternet inotsigira vanhu veWWW nevamwe vakawanda-chinangwa client / server software systems. Inyanzvi yepaIndaneti inotsigirawo mazhinji emakambani emakambani emakambani uye emisha yevanamatira LAN .
Precursors kuInternet
Kubudirira kwekombiyuta yakave iyo Indaneti yakatanga makumi emakumi apfuura. Izwi rokuti "Internet" rakatanga kuumbwa muma1970. Panguva iyoyo, kungova kutanga kwakanyanya kwevanhu vakawanda pasi rese vakanga vari munzvimbo. Mukuma1970, 1980 ne1991, nhamba shomanana yenyika dzakawanda muAmerica dzakagadziriswa, dzakabatanidza, kana dzakagumburwa, uye pakupedzisira dzakabatana nemapurogiramu enyika dzakawanda kuti dzive neInternet yose. Chinokosha pakati peizvi
- ARPANET - yakasimbiswa nemari kubva kuUnited States of Defense, Advanced Advanced Projects Agency Network yakapa mapepa ekutanga kwekugadzira mapepa emagetsi. Kushanda kuri ARPANET kwakatanga muna 1969 ndokuenderera mberi kusvikira mambure akavharwa muna 1990. Vanhu vanozivikanwa vanobatanidzwa muArpANET vaisanganisira Leonard Kleinrock, uyo angave ari munhu wokutanga paIndaneti kutumira shoko risina kutenderwa paIndaneti.
- BITNET - iyo Nokuti Iripo NETwork yakaumbwa nemayunivesiti maviri eUnited States uye gare gare ikabatanidzwa nevamwe. BITNET yakashanda chete pamusoro pekubatanidza-dial-up uye yakashanda kubva muna 1981 kusvika muna 1996.
- CSNET - US National Science Foundation yakagadzira Computer Science NETwork muna 1981 kutsigira tsvakurudzo yeyunivesiti. CSNET yakashanda kusvika muna 1991.
Kubudirira kweWorld Wide Web (WWW) chikamu cheInternet chakaitika nguva refu, kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vanofunga izvi zvakafanana nekusika Internet pachayo. Kuva iye munhu wekutanga anobatanidzwa nekusikwa kweWWW, Tim Berners-Lee dzimwe nguva anogamuchira chikwereti seInterstor inventor nekuda kwechikonzero ichi.
Zvisikwa zveInternet Technologies
Mukupfupisa, hapana munhu mumwe chete kana sangano rakasika iyo Internet yemazuva ano, kusanganisira Al Gore, Lyndon Johnson, kana mumwe munhu. Panzvimbo pezvo, vanhu vazhinji vakagadzira mishonga yakakosha yakazotevera ikava Indaneti.
- Imeyili - Nguva refu pamberi peNyika Yese Yenyika, email ndiyo ndiyo inonyanya kushandisa nzira yekukurukurirana paIndaneti. Ray Tomlinson yakagadzirwa muna 1971 yekutanga email yehurumende yakashanda pamusoro peInternet yekutanga.
- Ethernet - Inyanzvi yekutaurirana inoenderana neInternet, Ethernet yakasikwa naRobert Metcalfe naDavid Boggs muna 1973.
- TCP / IP - Muna May, 1974, Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) yakabudisa pepa rakanzi "A Protocol for Packet Network Interconnection." Mapepa ava vanyori - Vinton Cerf naRobert Kahn - vakatsanangura purogiramu inonzi TCP iyo inosanganisira zvose zvido zvekubatanidza uye kushandiswa-zvishoma. Havana kuzviziva panguva iyoyo, asi purogiramu yavakagadzira yaizonzi kuzivikanwa seTCP / IP - yepamutemo network layer protocol yeInternet. Basa rakakurumbira reTCP / IP pamakombiyuta mazuva ano rinotungamirira vanhu vazhinji kuti vasongane naCert naKahn sevanoshandisa Indaneti.