Router yako inoshandisa pamba yepaI IP
Chimwe chinhu chine chokuita neIndaneti chine chinonzi IP address , kana Internet Protocol address. Kune vanhu vakawanda uye vega IP kero. IP address 192.168.0.1 inzvimbo yePI yega yega uye inokanganisa mamwe mavheti emisha epamba, kunyanya zvakasiyana-siyana D-Link uye Netgear mhando.
Kusiyanisa Pakati Pevanhu Vanonyanya Kuvanzika NepaIndaneti MaIndaneti
Kombiyuta yako ine kero yepachena yepaIndaneti inopiwa kwauri neInternet Service Provider (ISP), iyo inofanira kunge iri yakasiyana neyetaneti rose. Router yako ine peji yeIndaneti yega , inobvumirwa chete pamasangano ega ega. Iyi IP haifaniri kunge yakasiyana neyepasi rose, sezvo isiri yero yakananga yekuwana, kureva kuti hakuna munhu anogona kuwana kero yePI 192.168.0.1 kunze kwehupfumi hwehupfumi.
IInternet Yakapiwa Numeri Authority (IANA) isangano repasi rose rinotarisira kero dze IP. Pakutanga yakatsanangura rudzi rwe IP kero rinonzi IP version 4 (IPv4). Iyi ndiyo nhamba ye-32-bit inowanzoratidzwa se nhamba ina dzakaparadzana nehuwandu hwemashoko - somuenzaniso, 192.168.0.1. Dhigirii imwe neimwe inofanira kuva nenhamba iri pakati pe 0 ne5 255, zvinoreva kuti IPv4 system inogona kugadzirisa maita adriyoni mabhiriyoni akasiyana. Izvi zvaiita sezvakawanda mumazuva ekutanga e-internet. . . asi zvimwe pane izvozvo gare gare.
Private IPs
Pakati peateresi, IANA akachengetedza dzimwe nhamba dzekudzivirira kuva yega. Izvi ndezvi:
- 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
- 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
- 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
Aya maPs ega ega anenge mamiriyoni 17,9 mamiriyoni akasiyana, ose akachengeterwa kushandiswa pamasese ehurumende. Ichi ndicho chikonzero IP yega ye router haifaniri kuva yakasiyana.
Iyo router inobva igovera pamba yePI yega yega pechirinhare mumutambo wayo , ingave iri musha wekutengesa kana sangano rekushandira-level. Chimbo chimwe nechimwe mukati memusangano chinogona kuungana kune imwe shumbi iri mumutambo uchishandisa iyi IP yega.
Pakombiyuta yePI pachedu haikwanise, kunyange zvakadaro, kuwanika paIndaneti pachavo. Vanofanira kushamwaridzana neinternet service provider (ISP) - somuenzaniso, Comcast, AT & T kana Time Warner Cable. Nenzira iyi, zviyero zvose zvinonyatsobatanidza kuInternet zvisiri izvo, kutanga kushamwaridzana kunetaneti (iyo yakabatanidzwa neIndaneti), uye zvino inosangana ne internet yakawanda pachayo.
Iro network yaunoshanyira kutanga ndeye router yako, iyo yeNetgear neD-Link mhando ine kero ye IP ye192.168.0.1. Iyo router inobva yabatanidza kuI ISP yako iyo inokubatanidza newe kuIndaneti yakawanda, uye shoko rako rinoshandiswa kune rakagamuchira. Nzira yacho inotarisa chimwe chinhu chakadai, tichitora kuvapo kwe router pamagumo ose:
Iwe -> yako router -> yako ISP -> internet -> ISP yemugamuchiri wako -> roupi yako yomubatsiri -> mumiriri wako
Paruzhinji IPs uye IPCv6 Standard
Pakombiyuta yepaIndaneti inofanira kunge yakasiyana nenyika yose. Izvi zvakakonzera dambudziko kumusangano we IPv4, sezvo inogona kugadzirisa mabheri 4 mabhiriyoni chete. Nokudaro, IANA yakatumira IPv6 standard, iyo inotsigira zvakawanda zvakawanda. Panzvimbo yekushandisa bhinary system, inoshandisa hexadecimal system. Iko IPv6 kero yakanyorwawo nemasere masere akasiyana ehamba yehexadecimal , imwe neimwe ine nhamba ina. Somuenzaniso: abcd: 9876: 4fr0: d5eb: 35da: 21e9: b7b4: 65o5. Zviri pachena kuti, iyi sarudzo inogona kugadzirisa kukura kwekusingaperi kwep IP mazita, kusvika ku 340 undecillion (nhamba ine 36 zero).
Kuwana Yako IP Address
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuwana IP yako kero.
Kana kombiyuta (kana chero ipi zvayo yakabatana) iri kushanda pamusangano wega wega unobatanidza neIndaneti (kufanana neye mudzimba dzakawanda), imwe neimwe yega yega ichange iine IP yega yega inopiwa ne router uye kero yepachena ye IP. Iwe kazhinji haufaniri kuziva kero yako yevoruzhinji, kunze kwekuti iwe uri kutarisana nekombiyuta yako kure uye unoda kuvhura nayo.
Kuwana yako yePublic IP Address
Nzira iri nyore kuwana nzvimbo yako yepakombiyuta yepachena ndeyekuenda kune google.com uye kupinda "yangu IP" mubhokisi rekutsvaga. Google inodzorera kero yako yepachena yePI. Zvechokwadi, pane dzimwe nzira dzakawanda, kusanganisira mawebsite akatsaurirwa kudzorera IP yako, yakadai seysmyip.org kana chiiImyAddress.com.
Kuwana yako yeIndaneti IP Address
- Chenjerera Windows-X kuti uzarure menyu yeMagetsi ese, uye chengeta Command Prompt .
- Pinda ipconfig kuti uratidze urongwa hwekombiyuta yako yose.
Yenyu Yepanzvimbo yePI yega (inofunga kuti uri pane network) inozivikanwa seI IPv4 Address. Iyi ndiyo kero iyo iwe unogona kutaurirwa naiye wese mumutauro wako.
Kuchinja Router yako & IP; s IP Address
Kero ye IP yako router yakagadzirwa nemuiti wekufekitari, asi iwe unogona kuichinja chero nguva uchishandisa network router's administration console. Semuenzaniso, kana imwe shumbi iri pawetaneti yako yakafanana neIndaneti, unogona kuwana kukonzera kwekero kuitira kuti iwe unoda kuve nechokwadi kuti hauna chekuita.
Tsvaira router yako yekunyaradza console nekungopinda iyo IP mukati memubhadhari web address:
http://192.168.0.1
Chero mararamiro e router , kana chero kombiyuta pamusangano wepakadaro panyaya iyi, inogona kugadzirirwa kushandisa kero iyi kana imwe yakafanana IPv4 address. Sezvo neine chero kero ye IP, imwe chete yedhiyo pamutambo inofanira kushandisa 192.168.0.1 kuti irege kukonzera kukonzera.